Government Expenditure on Human Capital Development, Culture and Economic Growth PDF Download

Author: Nor Asmat Ismail
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description

Author: Alberto Bucci
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030215997
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

View

Book Description
This edited collection explores the links between human capital (both in the form of health and in the form of education), demographic change, and economic growth. Using empirical as well as theoretical perspectives, the authors investigate several important issues in the context of human capital, namely population ageing, inequality, public policy, and long-term economic development. Ultimately, they demonstrate that the accumulation of human capital is of crucial importance to long-run economic growth.

Author: Ebele Nwokoye
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

View

Book Description
This study empirically estimated the long-run and short-run impact of federal government human capital spending on human capital development in Nigeria. The study was motivated by the fact that despite growth in public spending in the past decade Nigeria still ranks low in human capital development. Time series data from 1990-2015 was collected and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and Bounds test were used to estimate the short-run and long-run relationships respectively. The Bounds test was used to determine that a long-run relationship exists between Human Development Index (HDI) and government human capital spending while controlling for macroeconomic state of the economy using economic growth and inflation rate. The study finds that 1-year and 2-year lags of government recurrent education expenditure has weak significant negative impact on HDI rather than the expected positive impact. Only government recurrent health spending has positive impact on human capital development up to the 2-year lag. The speed of adjustment of the short-run relations is 41% significant at 5% level. The results demonstrated that both in the long and short run, government health spending has remained positive but to a very large extent insignificant to human capital development in Nigeria; whereas government education spending has not produced the desired positive impact on human capital development in Nigeria. This accounts for the low HDI of Nigeria over the years. The study therefore concludes that human capital development could be achieved through more efficient health spending in Nigeria. This study therefore strongly recommends that federal government should raise substantially the level of capital spending on education and health in order to achieve meaningful human capital development in Nigeria.

Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292571621
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 225

View

Book Description
This report was prepared with the primary objective of drawing insights on how Asian economic giants India and the People's Republic of China leveraged education and skills development to advance economic growth. The analysis presented similarities and differences in human capital development strategies and their outcomes that helped define development pathways between the two countries. It also outlined the prospects for human capital development in the sustainability of the two countries' economic growth. The report was completed in 2014 under the Development Partnership Program for South Asia: Innovative Strategies for Accelerated Human Resource Development in South Asia (TA-6337 REG).

Author: Gordon G. Liu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812814418
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

View

Book Description
This book is a reflection of the current research that explores the mechanism, dynamics and evidence of the impact of human capital on economic development and social well-being in modern China. Composed of keynote speeches and selected papers from The 2005 International Conference of the Chinese Economists Society (www.china-ces.org), it tracks the latest understanding and empirical evidence of the relationships amongst health, education and economic development in China. The book presents a broad spectrum of study topics covering human capital and economic growth; demand, attainment and disparity in both education and health; and investing in human capital and the economic and social returns in China. Distinguished contributors include Robert Fogel, Michael Grossman, Daniel Hamermesh, Gregory Chow and Dean Jamison.

Author: Bas van Leeuwen
Publisher: Box Press shop
ISBN: 9088910030
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 355

View

Book Description

Author: Ronald Michael Cronovich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260

View

Book Description

Author: Hassan M Somo
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668654514
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

View

Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2016 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: .90, , course: Economics, language: English, abstract: The study focus on identifying the relationship between Human capital and economic development for Educational Institutions in Mogadishu, using descriptive analysis with view of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of private universities in Mogadishu,. More specifically, this study aims to find out the effect of human capital development and economic development. The target or accessible population of the study was 60 of educated employee or instructors in educational institutions in Mogadishu an which a sample of 49 respondents was drawn using stratified random sampling and proportionate was used to determine sample size for each of the three educational institutions such as plasma university, modern university and university of Somalia, To achieve the objectives of the study, a survey design was employed. The study relied principally on primary data which was collected using questionnaires containing close ended questions for ease of analysis. Data was analyzed using descriptive with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences.Based on the finding in objective one which indicates the total average mean, the second objectives which indicates the total average mean,, Based on the findings in objective third and fourth or specific objectives of the study indicates the total average mean so that the all objectives indicate a good sign or positive sign, means the overall Skill building and training of the educational institutions are very good While the overall mean of economic development was scored a as shown in the table of chapter four indicates, so that the study indicates that human capital development have a significant and strong relationship towards the economic development. The researcher recommends further investigation should be conducted to collect data from other educational institutions such to see whether human capital development are increasing and effecting the economics in the country. The study also recommends that the Expand human capital investment on institutional capacity by strengthening the infrastructure of educational institutions to produce quality manpower to eradicate the level of illiterate and effect the economics of the country

Author: Cosimo Perrotta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031344944
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

View

Book Description
This book presents a new interpretation of the role of human capital and the state in driving economic development. It places these ideas within broader debates within the history of economic thought to highlight how the nature of economic activity is a collective and coordinated process. Through examining how the welfare state reversed traditional accumulation by relying on human capital growth, the importance of the state within the development process is emphasised, alongside the multifaceted nature of competition. Different forms of public expenditure are then evaluated to identify the most productive forms of public spending and the drivers of long term economic development. This book questions the relationship between profits and rent and proposes a new kind of economic development based around human capital. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the history of economic thought, the political economy, and labour economics.

Author: Carlos Bethencourt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description
To understand the weak empirical relationship between human capital and macroeconomic performance, this paper presents a model in which human capital is allocated to three activities: production, tax collection (bureaucracy), and public education. The effective tax rate is low in poor countries because tax collection requires human capital, which is scarce. Throughout the transition, the effective tax rate rises, which involves a diversion of human capital from production to bureaucracy and public education. Consequently, human capital has a weak effect on production, even when human capital is efficiently allocated. Differences in institutional quality may involve a spurious negative correlation between gross domestic product and human capital.