Gouverner (par) les finances publiques PDF Download

Author: Philippe Bezes
Publisher: PRESSES DE SCIENCES PO
ISBN: 272468804X
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 471

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Book Description
Les finances publiques sont au coeur des débats et du fonctionnement des sociétés démocratiques. Pourtant, elles sont peu analysées en termes de pouvoir, de conflits d'acteurs, de choix politiques, de contraintes ou de ressources pour l'action publique, de relations entre gouvernants et citoyens.À travers douze contributions couvrant des domaines variés – défense, justice, santé, recherche, immigration, pouvoirs locaux, logement, etc. – , cet ouvrage renouvelle l'analyse des finances publiques. Il éclaire les transformations actuelles de l’État et de l’action publique, marquées par les déficits, les réformes fiscales, les politiques de rigueur et les questions de redistribution.Quelles stratégies politiques se cachent derrière les enjeux de financement ? Quels affrontements président aux réformes fiscales ? Comment les politiques publiques sont-elles influencées par leurs financements ? Quelles sont les stratégies d’adaptation à la contrainte budgétaire ?Ce livre novateur s’adresse à tous ceux qui veulent découvrir combien les finances publiques sont vivantes et incarnées, et combien l’art de les gouverner est pétri d’enjeux économiques, politiques et sociaux.

Author: Ephrem Ghonda Makiadi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783841741745
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 52

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Author: Jeffrey Tyssens, Niels De Nutte, Stefan Schröder
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111338355
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Author: Eisaku Ide
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317575873
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Since the global financial crisis, government debt has soared globally by 40 percent and now exceeds an astonishing $100 trillion. Not all countries, though, have fared the same. Indeed, even prior to the financial crisis, the fiscal fates of countries have been diverging, despite predictions that pressures from economic globalization push countries toward more convergent fiscally conservative policies. Featuring the work of an international interdisciplinary team of scholars, this volume explains patterns of fiscal performance (persistent patterns of budget deficits and government debt) from the 1970s to the present across seven countries – France, Italy, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Sweden, and the United States. Employing a comparative case study approach, seldom employed in studies of fiscal performance, contributions illuminate the complex causal factors often overlooked by quantitative studies and advances our theoretical understanding of fiscal performance. Among other things, the cases highlight the role of taxpayer consent, tax structure, the welfare state, organization of interests, and labor and financial markets in shaping fiscal outcomes. A necessary resource to understand a broader array of factors that shape fiscal outcomes in specific national contexts, this book will reinvigorate the study of fiscal performance.

Author: Alistair Cole
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317376951
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
French Politics and Society is the ideal companion for all students of France and French politics with a strong reputation for its lucidity and lively exposition of the French polity. This third edition remains a highly readable text and offers a broad, critical and comprehensive understanding of French politics. The book provides an excellent description of French institutions and ensures readers access to background information through discussing historical developments, political forces, public policy, and the evolution of important aspects of French society. Key updates for the third edition include: extensive updates including the Chirac, Sarkozy and Hollande presidencies; inclusion of constitutional and state reform coverage since 2008; the French party system and evolution of the French left and right; more on France’s positioning with regards to Brussels and the impact of the European economic crisis. French Politics and Society is essential reading for all undergraduates studying French politics, French studies, European studies or comparative politics.

Author: Claire Judde de Larivière
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047424034
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The convoys of public galleys, the typical form of Venetian medieval sea-faring, had disappeared gradually by the time of the battle of Lepanto. This disappearance was not the sign of a general economic crisis, but was nevertheless the corollary of important political, economic and social changes which marked the history of sixteenth-century Venice. Through the study of economic actors, their identity, their practices and their functions, this book analyses public and private commercial navigation in relation to the evolution of forms and functions of the State, within a general context of the redefinition of the relationship between public good and private interests.

Author: William Genieys
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031415825
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book examines the history of the French welfare state from the mid-twentieth century to the present day. The French social security system has changed profoundly over the last few decades. The Bismarkian model of governance and social protection inherited from the Second World War has progressively faded away in favor of a reinforcement of the state’s capacity to intervene on policies and the implementation of national health insurance coverage. In order to understand this major transformation, this book draws on rich original sources to offer a historical and sociological perspective on elite policymakers and policy change. In doing so, it identifies correlations between the changing social backgrounds and career paths of elites in charge of social insurance policies since the 1940s, and the development of health policy programs. It will appeal to all those interested in public policy, health policy, social studies and French history and politics.

Author: B. Guy Peters
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442610697
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Governments face new challenges in an era marked by globalization, shifting economic and national security policies, pervasive electronic media, and policy reform. Steering from the Centre details how chief executives in ten Western democracies have responded to governance challenges in the wake of reform ideas such as the New Public Management which stress deregulation and decentralization. This volume analyzes the extent to which the centre of government can retain political and administrative control when delivery of public services is increasingly done through networks, contacts, partnerships, and a host of other devolved arrangements. International in scope, Steering from the Centre covers the experiences of diverse countries and examines how various centralization/decentralization strategies have played out in these differing national and institutional contexts.

Author: Alice Pannier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351619853
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
This book describes the evolution of French defence policy since the end of the Cold War. For the past thirty years there have been significant changes to French defence policy as a result of several contextual evolutions. Changes include shifts in the global balance of power, new understandings of the notion of international security, economic downturns, and developments in European integration. Yet despite these changes, the purpose of France’s grand strategy and its main principles have remained remarkably stable over time. This book identifies the incentives, representations and objectives of French defence policy The authors examine the general mechanisms that influence policy change and military transformation in democracies, the importance of status-seeking in international relations, the processes of strategy-making by a middle power, and the dilemmas and challenges of security cooperation. By doing so the book raises a number of questions related to the ways states adjust (or not) their security policies in a transformed international system. This book makes French-language sources available to non-French-speaking readers and contributes to a better understanding of a country that is at the forefront of Europe’s external action. This book will be of great interest to students of defence studies, French politics, military studies, security studies, and IR in general.

Author: Alistair Cole
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137436719
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
This book examines the development of Welsh devolution in the context of great economic and political uncertainty. Drawing on research carried out over more than a decade, it explores whether Welsh devolution has developed the capacity to resist internal and external pressures and to continue to pursue a distinctive political and policy agenda.