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Gouverner la ville par projet

Gouverner la ville par projet PDF Author: Gilles Pinson
Publisher: Les Presses de Sciences Po
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : fr
Pages : 428

Book Description
Genèse de cinq grands projets urbains au sein de cinq villes européennes, Marseille, Nantes, Venise, Turin et Manchester, visant à analyser les transformations qui ont touché l'urbanisme et la gouvernance urbaine. Les villes sont, d'après l'auteur, devenues ces dernières années des acteurs dotés d'une politique extérieure leur permettant de s'affirmer face à certains partenaires.--[Memento].

Gouverner la ville par projet

Gouverner la ville par projet PDF Author: Gilles Pinson
Publisher: Les Presses de Sciences Po
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : fr
Pages : 428

Book Description
Genèse de cinq grands projets urbains au sein de cinq villes européennes, Marseille, Nantes, Venise, Turin et Manchester, visant à analyser les transformations qui ont touché l'urbanisme et la gouvernance urbaine. Les villes sont, d'après l'auteur, devenues ces dernières années des acteurs dotés d'une politique extérieure leur permettant de s'affirmer face à certains partenaires.--[Memento].

Concerter, mobiliser, gouverner

Concerter, mobiliser, gouverner PDF Author: Virginie Jaton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 153

Book Description


Gouverner les villes d'Afrique

Gouverner les villes d'Afrique PDF Author: Centre d'étude d'Afrique noire (Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux)
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2845868774
Category : Africa
Languages : fr
Pages : 186

Book Description
Cet ouvrage privilégie un objet - la ville et ses pratiques de gouvernement - en combinant les jeux d'échelles (globale, nationale et locale) et les jeux d'acteurs (publics/privés). Sont analysés ici les liens entre l'Etat et le gouvernement local autant que les relations des acteurs privés (individus, associations, syndicats, milices) avec les différents échelons de l'Etat. La ville est considérée comme un terrain d'expression des rapports de pouvoir entre des coalitions d'acteurs dont rend bien compte la multiplicité des secteurs analysés (services urbains, gestion des marchés et des gares routières, gestion foncière, politiques de propreté, plans d'aménagement, réformes institutionnelles, sécurité, gestion des héritages de l'apartheid). La diversité des terrains observés en Afrique de l'Ouest (Nigeria, Ghana, Guinée, Burkina Faso) et en Afrique australe (Afrique du Sud, Namibie, Zambie, Mozambique) montre l'impact inégal des politiques de décentralisation en ville, le poids relatif des normes internationales ainsi que la prégnance d'arrangements locaux labiles. La combinaison du temps court et de la moyenne durée permet d'identifier l'émergence ou non de nouveaux acteurs. Cet ouvrage est l'aboutissement de plusieurs programmes de recherche internationaux et d'enquêtes de terrains menés entre 2002 et 2004. Géographes, historiens, politistes, sociologues et urbanistes contribuent ensemble à une analyse pluridisciplinaire du gouvernement urbain en Afrique anglophone, francophone, et lusophone.

Concerter, gouverner et concevoir les espaces publics urbains

Concerter, gouverner et concevoir les espaces publics urbains PDF Author:
Publisher: EPFL Press
ISBN: 2880745195
Category : City planning
Languages : fr
Pages : 190

Book Description


Gouverner la ville numérique

Gouverner la ville numérique PDF Author: Antoine Courmont
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782130815259
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : fr
Pages : 112

Book Description
Sous l'effet du numérique, les villes et les territoires sont engagés dans un processus de transformation dont on mesure encore mal la radicalité et les effets. En moins d'une dizaine d'années, de nouveaux acteurs sont apparus, bouleversant des secteurs installés. Les données sont devenues des ressources stratégiques majeures et les algorithmes des instruments de politique publique trop souvent opaques. À l'opposé d'une vision uniforme de la smart city, les analyses proposées dans cet ouvrage mettent en évidence des modalités différenciées de déploiement et de régulation des technologies numériques selon les territoires et leur environnement politico-institutionnel. En s'appuyant sur des études empiriques pluridisciplinaires, cet ouvrage interroge les mutations de la gouvernance urbaine à l'œuvre avec le numérique. (Source : 4e de couverture).

Place-making and Urban Development

Place-making and Urban Development PDF Author: Pier Carlo Palermo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134632681
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 347

Book Description
The regeneration of critical urban areas through the redesign of public space with the intense involvement of local communities seems to be the central focus of place-making according to some widespread practices in academic and professional circles. Recently, new expertise maintains that place-making could be an innovative and potentially autonomous field, competing with more traditional disciplines like urban planning, urban design, architecture and others. This book affirms that the question of 'making better places for people' should be understood in a broader sense, as a symptom of the non-contingent limitations of the urban and spatial disciplines. It maintains that research should not be oriented only towards new technical or merely formal solutions but rather towards the profound rethinking of disciplinary paradigms. In the fields of urban planning, urban design and policy-making, the challenge of place-making provides scholars and practitioners a great opportunity for a much-needed critical review. Only the substantial reappraisal of long-standing (technical, cultural, institutional and social) premises and perspectives can truly improve place-making practices. The pressing need for place-making implies trespassing undue disciplinary boundaries and experimenting a place-based approach that can innovate and integrate planning regulations, strategic spatial visioning and urban development projects. Moreover, the place-making challenge compels urban experts and policy-makers to critically reflect upon the physical and social contexts of their interventions. In this sense, facing place-making today is a way to renew the civic and social role of urban planning and urban design.

Urban Governance in Southern Europe

Urban Governance in Southern Europe PDF Author: Abel Albet
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317003888
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Book Description
The concept of governance has evolved into one of the most important but also controversial concepts in urban politics. While it encourages co-operation, participation and collective construction, at the same time, it has brought about new forms of public demission, oligarchic regimes and less local democracy. The dilemmas accompanying these changes are particularly relevant when observing the cities of Southern Europe, whose socio-cultural specificities very much structure local political and policy materialisations. Bringing together a team of leading scholars from across the social sciences, this volume examines the issues of urban governance in the Southern European context. Illustrated by case studies of several main cities and metropoles on the North Mediterranean coast, it introduces and critically analyses the latest theories and approaches to urban governance. It questions how the 'real' or socio-cultural notion of city seems to have been separated from that of the 'political' city and explores how more integrated socio-political forms might be developed. It looks at current structures, dynamics and cultures of governance in urban development and questions whether they are well adapted to new realities and challenges or whether there are significant imbalances causing limited or fragmented political-administrative visions. By considering both the long Mediterranean history along with the recent but enduring global economic and political developments, this book argues that Southern European cities will have to depend greatly upon its own socio-cultural networks, dynamics and cosmopolitan evolution, making the most of the region's characteristic urban strengths, as trading hubs, with rich hinterlands and large and varied population.

The Politics of Urban and Regional Development and the American Exception

The Politics of Urban and Regional Development and the American Exception PDF Author: Kevin R. Cox
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 0815653611
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
Although all advanced industrial societies have urban and regional development policies, such policy in the United States historically has taken on a very distinct form. Compared with the more top-down, centrally orchestrated approaches of Western European countries, US cities and, to a lesser degree, states, take the lead, spurred on by developers and those with interest in rent. This bottom-up policy creates conflict as one city battles with another for new investments and as real estate developers fight over the spoils, resulting in highly contentious politics. In The Politics of Urban and Regional Development and the American Exception, Cox addresses the question of why US policy is so unique. In doing so, he illustrates the essential characteristics of American regional development through a series of case studies including housing politics in Silicon Valley; the history of the Dallas–Fort Worth International Airport; and a major redevelopment project that was rebuffed in Columbus, Ohio. Cox contrasts these examples with Western Europe’s tradition of centralized governmental involvement and stronger labor movements that historically have been more concerned with creating what he calls “the good geography” than profits for developers, whatever the shortfalls in policy outcomes might be. The differences illuminate the peculiar nature of political engagement and local competition in shaping the way US urban development has evolved.

Transnational Architecture and Urbanism

Transnational Architecture and Urbanism PDF Author: Davide Ponzini
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351847236
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description
Transnational Architecture and Urbanism combines urban planning, design, policy, and geography studies to offer place-based and project-oriented insight into relevant case studies of urban transformation in Europe, North America, Asia, and the Middle East. Since the 1990s, increasingly multinational modes of design have arisen, especially concerning prominent buildings and places. Traditional planning and design disciplines have proven to have limited comprehension of, and little grip on, such transformations. Public and scholarly discussions argue that these projects and transformations derive from socioeconomic, political, cultural trends or conditions of globalization. The author suggests that general urban theories are relevant as background, but of limited efficacy when dealing with such context-bound projects and policies. This book critically investigates emerging problematic issues such as the spectacularization of the urban environment, the decontextualization of design practice, and the global circulation of plans and projects. The book portends new conceptualizations, evidence-based explanations, and practical understanding for architects, planners, and policy makers to critically learn from practice, to cope with these transnational issues, and to put better planning in place.

The Knowledge Business

The Knowledge Business PDF Author: Rob Imrie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317026500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Book Description
This book provides a critique of the knowledge business, and describes and evaluates its different manifestations in, and impacts on, the university sector. Its focus is the social sciences and, in particular, housing and urban studies. Drawing on a wide range of experiences, both in the UK and elsewhere, it illustrates the changing management of the academy, and the development, by university managers, of instruments or techniques of control to ensure that academics are disciplined in ways that are commensurate with achieving commercial goals. The individual chapters highlight the different ways in which the academy is being put to work for commercial gain, and they evaluate how far the public service ethos of the universities is coming apart in a context in which what is to be serviced is increasingly a private clientele defined by their 'ability to pay'. The Knowledge Business examines the contradictions and tensions associated with these processes, highlighting the implications for the academic labour process, and the future of the academy.