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Author: Pradp Bgle Publisher: ISBN: 9785891842199 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive guidebook that covers the recent advances in gold and silver co-operative catalysis for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation. The use of gold and silver in catalysis has revolutionized the field of organic synthesis, allowing for the development of new reactions and strategies that were previously inaccessible. The Book provides an in-depth discussion of the various gold and silver co-operative catalysis strategies and their application in the synthesis of a wide range of organic molecules, including pharmaceuticals, natural products, and materials. The author describes the key steps involved in these reactions, including the design of suitable catalysts, optimization of reaction conditions, and purification of the products. Also covers the use of gold and silver co-operative catalysis in the synthesis of other important compounds such as heterocycles, carbenes, and vinylidene complexes. The author discusses the advantages and limitations of gold and silver co-operative catalysis compared to other catalytic systems and provides practical guidance for researchers interested in using these catalysts in their own synthetic projects. Overall, "Gold and Silver Co-Operative Catalysis for Carbon Bond Formation" is an essential reference for synthetic chemists, medicinal chemists, and material scientists who are interested in the development of new catalytic systems for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation using gold and silver co-operative catalysis.
Author: Pradp Bgle Publisher: ISBN: 9785891842199 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive guidebook that covers the recent advances in gold and silver co-operative catalysis for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation. The use of gold and silver in catalysis has revolutionized the field of organic synthesis, allowing for the development of new reactions and strategies that were previously inaccessible. The Book provides an in-depth discussion of the various gold and silver co-operative catalysis strategies and their application in the synthesis of a wide range of organic molecules, including pharmaceuticals, natural products, and materials. The author describes the key steps involved in these reactions, including the design of suitable catalysts, optimization of reaction conditions, and purification of the products. Also covers the use of gold and silver co-operative catalysis in the synthesis of other important compounds such as heterocycles, carbenes, and vinylidene complexes. The author discusses the advantages and limitations of gold and silver co-operative catalysis compared to other catalytic systems and provides practical guidance for researchers interested in using these catalysts in their own synthetic projects. Overall, "Gold and Silver Co-Operative Catalysis for Carbon Bond Formation" is an essential reference for synthetic chemists, medicinal chemists, and material scientists who are interested in the development of new catalytic systems for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation using gold and silver co-operative catalysis.
Author: David Anthony Capretto Publisher: ISBN: 9781124717418 Category : Languages : en Pages : 131
Book Description
This dissertation describes four research topics all based on the catalytic reactivity of silver and gold complexes. Chapter I details work towards the development of a silver catalyzed nitrene transfer reaction with high activity for benzylic and even alkyl C-H bonds. Chapter II describes the development of a gold(III) catalyzed aryl C-N bond formation. Chapter III describes the synthesis and exploitation of a new diaziridine molecule for use in gold(I) catalyzed cycloaddition chemistry with terminal alkynes. Chapter IV describes efforts toward the natural product synthesis of oligomers based on the resveratrol molecule.
Author: Veronique Michelet Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 1783265558 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 564
Book Description
Research on designing new catalytic systems has been one of the most important fields in modern organic chemistry. One reason for this is the predominant contribution of catalysis to the concepts of atom economy and green chemistry in the 21st century. Gold, considered catalytically inactive for a long time, is now a fascinating partner of modern chemistry, as scientists such as Bond, Teles, Haruta, Hutchings, Ito and Hayashi opened new perspectives for the whole synthetic chemist community. This book presents the major advances in homogeneous catalysis, emphasizing the methodologies that create carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds, the applications that create diversity and synthesize natural products, and the recent advances and challenges in asymmetric catalysis and computational research.It provides readers with in-depth information about homogeneous gold-catalyzed reactions and presents several explanations for the scientific design of a catalyst. Readers will be able to understand the entire gold area and find solutions to problems in catalysis.Gold Catalysis — An Homogeneous Approach is part of the Catalytic Science Series and features prominent authors who are experts in their respective fields.
Author: Geoffrey C Bond Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 1908979852 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
Gold has traditionally been regarded as inactive as a catalytic metal. However, the advent of nanoparticulate gold on high surface area oxide supports has demonstrated its high catalytic activity in many chemical reactions. Gold is active as a heterogeneous catalyst in both gas and liquid phases, and complexes catalyse reactions homogeneously in solution. Many of the reactions being studied will lead to new application areas for catalysis by gold in pollution control, chemical processing, sensors and fuel cell technology. This book describes the properties of gold, the methods for preparing gold catalysts and ways to characterise and use them effectively in reactions. The reaction mechanisms and reasons for the high activities are discussed and the applications for gold catalysis considered./a
Author: Andrei K. Yudin Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527633405 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 541
Book Description
Written by an experienced editor widely acclaimed within the scientific community, this book covers everything fromo9xygen to nitrogen functionalities. From the contents: Palladium-Catalyzed Syntheses of Five-Member Saturated Heterocyclic and of Aromatic Heterodynes Palladium-Catalysis for Oxidative 1, 2-Difunctionalization of Alkenes Rhodium-Catalyzed Amination of C-H-Bonds Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation by RH(I)-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Reactions Transition Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis of Lactones and of Monocyclic and Fused Five-Membered Aromatic heterocycles the Formation of Carbon-Sulfur and Carbon-Selenium bonds by Substitution and Addition reactions catalyzed by Transition Metal Complexes New Reactions of Copper Acetylides Gold Catalyzed Addition of Nitrogen, Sulfur and Oxygen Nucleophiles to C-C Multiple Bonds. The result is an indispensable source of information for the Strategic Planning of the Synthetic routes for organic, catalytic and medicinal chemists, as well as chemists in industry.
Author: Michael Harmata Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118057864 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 395
Book Description
The first authoritative book on using silver cations in organic chemistry—for catalysis and more! With more sophisticated catalytic methodologies fueling a resurgence in the study of cation-based chemistry, gold and platinum have stepped to the fore as the unique agents used to create new chemical reactions. Although these metals have become a primary focus of researchers in the field, another coinage metal that is often overlooked—but is as powerful as the others—is silver, a far less costly alternative to gold and platinum in aiding the development of new reactions. Making a strong case for the use of silver as a catalyst and structural element in organometal constructs, this authoritative book is the first to explore the benefits of using silver in organic chemistry by taking a close look at silver’s unique reactivity and structural characteristics for the development of new methods and materials. Silver in Organic Chemistry is: The first book to address catalysis using silver, whose use in organic chemistry is on the verge of exploding A resource for researchers wishing to do chemistry with silver cations, an area that stands in the shadow of gold chemistry, but still glistens, demonstrating that all that glitters is not gold—sometimes it’s silver! A guide for “first attempts” in working with silver cations Edited by a very well-respected, highly visible authority in this field Silver in Organic Chemistry promotes further scientific discussion by offering important new ways to examine the future possibilities of an emerging field. By elevating the importance of silver chemistry, this thought-provoking guide illustrates how this versatile metal can become an increasingly significant player in opening the door to new catalytic organic reactions and new organometal materials.
Author: Boliang Dong Publisher: ISBN: Category : Catalysis Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
This dissertation mainly contains two parts: one is C-X (C, O, S) bond formation through gold(I) catalysis, one is new applications via gold(I/III) redox catalysis.
Author: LeGrande M. Slaughter Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319137220 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Readership: research chemists at universities or in industry, graduate students.
Author: Chao-Jun Li Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527342818 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 848
Book Description
Covers all the aspects of the recent achievements in silver catalyzed reactions Silver catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool in the field of organic synthesis. This comprehensive book systematically explores the unique performance of silver catalysis, introducing all the recent progress of silver catalysis in organic synthesis. It clearly emphasizes the unique features of silver catalysis and provides the reaction mechanism involved. This two-volume book also provides vivid schematics and tables throughout to enhance the accessibility to the relevant theory and mechanisms. Silver Catalysis in Organic Synthesis begins with an introduction to Silver Chemistry before moving on to chapters covering: Silver-Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reactions; Silver-Catalyzed Cyclizations; Silver-Mediated Radical Reactions; Silver-Mediated Fluorination, Perfluoroalkylation and Trifluoromethylthiolation Reactions; Coupling Reactions and C-H Functionalization; Silver-Catalyzed CO2 Incorporation; Silver-Catalyzed Carbene, Nitrene, and Silylene Transfer Reactions; Asymmetric Silver-Catalyzed Reactions; Silver-Catalyzed Reduction and Oxidation of Aldehydes and Their Derivatives; Silver Complexes in Organic Transformations; and Silver Nanoparticles in Organic Transformations. -Covers recently developed organic reactions catalyzed by silver, along with their reaction mechanism -Introduces many new reactions and mechanisms related to silver catalysis -Offers professionals and newcomers in the related fields a survey of new advances in silver catalysis in organic synthesis Silver Catalysis in Organic Synthesis will appeal to a wide readership including chemists, biochemists, pharmaceutical scientists, biomedical researchers, agriculture scientists, and graduate students in the related fields.
Author: Tamara Nader El-Hayek Ewing Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Within the last 20-40 years, gold catalysis has becoming increasingly more interesting to researchers. A particular turning point was when one group was able to perform several alcohol additions to unactivated alkynes using a gold(I) catalyst. A significant result of this success was the ability to replace toxic mercury (II) catalysts that had been previously used to perform similar transformations. Since this report, others have successfully shown that gold(I) catalysts of the form [L-Au-Cl] as well as gold(III) catalysts in various forms, are able to activate a variety of starting materials for inter and intramolecular transformations. Despite this work, the mechanism of action for gold catalysis remains unknown. There are several complicating factors including relativistic, ligand, solvent and temperature effects, among others. Of particular interest to us are silver effect complications as well as the phenomena of gold decay. Silver salts are typically used in gold catalysis as an activating co-catalyst. The silver salt is presumed to be a halide scavenger in gold(I) catalysis, removing the chloride and exposing the Au+ center. However, several groups have reported on silver and its counter ion playing a less benign role--even demonstrating that silver can catalyze transformations on its own. This at the least warrants further investigation of the nature of silver in the reaction. Gold decay also introduces complications to gold catalysis. One possibility for the explanation for gold decay is through disproportionation of the gold(I) catalyst to gold(0) and gold(III). This is a particularly exciting avenue for exploration in the work done here. In the reaction of interest, 1-phenylethol and 4-methylanisole combine to produce a Friedel-Crafts-like product. In typical Friedel-Crafts reactions, a hard acid like AlCl3 is used to generate a carbocation which then undergoes a nucleophilic addition and C-C bond formation. In our reaction, if the gold(I) catalyst that was utilized initially were to disproportionate, gold(III)--a harder Lewis Acid--would help explain the Friedel-Crafts reactivity and the gold(0) generated would explain the gold-plating on the vials seen after the reaction. Through organic synthesis methods as well as some inorganic analysis, we were able to make some interesting discoveries. First, we see gold(I) decay in the absence of substrate, visually producing black/purple particles. At extended reaction times, the analysis of these particles shows about 33% of the gold we put in by mass was recovered. This still left open the possibility of gold(I) in solution as the active catalyst, however. In fact, when the particles from the substrate-less reaction were filtered out, the filtrate remaining was still able to catalyze the reaction. This did not lead us closer to understanding if gold(I) or gold(III) was the active catalyst but did let us know that the active catalyst remained in solution despite decay. We were also able to confirm that a gold(III) salt can catalyze the reaction of interest, though the yields were less than half of what was accomplished in the optimized gold(I) reaction. Additionally, with low catalyst loadings and significantly reduced reaction times (1 minute), a secondary product was observed in the gold(III)-catalyzed reactions. The nature of this secondary product--whether it is a major/minor product or if it is some intermediate species is still under investigation. Overall, evidence showing that gold(0) is being formed and the ability for a gold(III) salt to form the Friedel-Crafts-like product is clear, but that alone does not fully support disproportionation. Indirect evidence leads us to believe that disproportionation is the mechanism for gold decay, however, without direct evidence of a gold(III) species, we cannot say for sure. Also, there is some support for gold(III) being the active catalyst but there are some necessary questions that still need to be explored. In particular, an investigation of the possible intermediate or secondary product in both gold(I) and gold(III)-catalyzed reactions would be helpful in identifying the mechanistic path for the C-C bond formation in this Friedel-Crafts-like addition.
Author: Pradp Bgle
Author: Pradp Bgle
Author: David Anthony Capretto
Author: Veronique Michelet
Author: Geoffrey C Bond
Author: Andrei K. Yudin
Author: Michael Harmata
Author: Boliang Dong
Author: LeGrande M. Slaughter
Author: Chao-Jun Li
Author: Tamara Nader El-Hayek Ewing