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Author: Mohammad A. Razzaque Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat ISBN: 9780850928617 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
The liberalisation of trade in rice is likely to have huge welfare implications for countries dependent on its production and trade. This book explores the poverty and welfare implications of this liberalisation for India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, and identifies the effects on different groups within rice-dependent developing countries.
Author: Mohammad A. Razzaque Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat ISBN: 9780850928617 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
The liberalisation of trade in rice is likely to have huge welfare implications for countries dependent on its production and trade. This book explores the poverty and welfare implications of this liberalisation for India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, and identifies the effects on different groups within rice-dependent developing countries.
Author: Mohammad A. Razzaque Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 8
Book Description
The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture made significant progress on establishing new rules governing the operation of the sector and international trade in agricultural goods. The initial reforms, however, did not bring about the expected substantial improvement in global competition and market access, and agriculture has therefore remained a key area of negotiations in the WTO. Obligations for future liberalisation of the rice sector are likely to restrict the scope for the adoption of appropriate policy instruments by governments. This can affect their ability to safeguard livelihoods and the food security of their rice-dependent populations and countries. This issue of Trade Hot Topics summarises the findings of a major research study from the Commonwealth Secretariat that explores the likely consequences of global rice and agricultural trade liberalisation in four South Asian countries: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
Author: Kirit S. Parikh Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401735581 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Agriculture seems to be a difficult sector to manage for most governments. Developing countries face tough dilemmas in deciding on appropriate price poli eies to stimulate food production and maintain stable, preferably low, prices for poor consumers. Governments in developed countries face similar difficult deci sions. They are called upon to give income guarantees to farmers whose incomes are unstable and relatively low when compared to those in the nonagricultural sector. These guarantees often lead to ever-increasing budgetary outlays and unwanted agricultural surpluses. High prices make new investments and the application of new technologies more attractive than world prices warrant, and a process is set in motion where technological innovation attains amomenturn of its own, in turn requiring price policies that maintain their rates of return. Surpluses are disposed of with subsidies in domestic markets or in the international market. Price competition reduces the market share of other exporters, who may be efficient producers, unless they are willing to engage in subsidy competition. This lowers export earnings and farm incomes or depletes the public resources of developing countries that export competing products. Retaliatory measures have led to frictions and further distortions of world prices. Every so orten the major agricultural exporters - the USA, the EC, Aus tralia, or Canada - accuse one another of unfair intervention. Though they have agreed to discuss agricultural trade liberalization under GATT negotiations, if anything, the expenditure on farm support has continued to increase in both the EC and the USA.
Author: Antonio Salazar Pessôa Brandão Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Agriculture Languages : en Pages : 45
Book Description
Global trade liberalization-- reducing both negative and positive protection in line with the Dunkel proposal-- would gain developing countries an estimated $60 billion a year.
Author: Kevin Watkins Publisher: Oxfam ISBN: 9789719175209 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 122
Book Description
How does a $16,000 subsidy per farmer in the USA translate into food insecurity for households in Cagayan Valley in the Philippines? How does a few percentage points rise in grain demand in South Korea drive up meat prices in the wet market of Valencia in Cotabato in the Philippines? This book takes us through the interaction of international trade realities and national policies, and how they impact on the survival strategies of even remote households and villages. Knowing and understanding such links raise larger and pressing considerations for development work in many communities. The need for a wider range of tools of analysis and intervention, especially in the field of economics and in macroeconomic policy-making is upon us. This book will attempt to contribute to filling that need, and, hopefully contribute also to efforts at bringing micro development concerns into macro development programmes and policies.
Author: Ian Goldin Publisher: Paris, France : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development ; Washington, DC : World Bank ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 498
Book Description
"Based on an international symposium held in Paris from 5th to 6th October 1989 ... jointly organised by the World Bank and the OECD Development Centre ...".
Author: Christina L. Davis Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 1400841399 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 422
Book Description
This detailed account of the politics of opening agricultural markets explains how the institutional context of international negotiations alters the balance of interests at the domestic level to favor trade liberalization despite opposition from powerful farm groups. Historically, agriculture stands out as a sector in which countries stubbornly defend domestic programs, and agricultural issues have been the most frequent source of trade disputes in the postwar trading system. While much protection remains, agricultural trade negotiations have resulted in substantial concessions as well as negotiation collapses. Food Fights over Free Trade shows that the liberalization that has occurred has been due to the role of international institutions. Christina Davis examines the past thirty years of U.S. agricultural trade negotiations with Japan and Europe based on statistical analysis of an original dataset, case studies, and in-depth interviews with over one hundred negotiators and politicians. She shows how the use of issue linkage and international law in the negotiation structure transforms narrow interest group politics into a more broad-based decision process that considers the larger stakes of the negotiation. Even when U.S. threats and the spiraling budget costs of agricultural protection have failed to bring policy change, the agenda, rules, and procedures of trade negotiations have often provided the necessary leverage to open Japanese and European markets. This book represents a major contribution to understanding the negotiation process, agricultural politics, and the impact of international institutions on domestic politics.
Author: Mohammad A. Razzaque
Author: Mohammad A. Razzaque
Author: Mohammad A. Razzaque
Author: Nathan W. Childs
Author: Kirit S. Parikh
Author: Antonio Salazar Pessôa Brandão
Author: 
Author: Kevin Watkins
Author: 
Author: Ian Goldin
Author: Christina L. Davis