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Author: Fouad Sabry Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 309
Book Description
What is Direct Democracy? "Direct Democracy" explores how citizens can directly shape decision-making in politics, contrasting it with representative models. It offers a thorough analysis of this participatory system's principles, practices, and challenges, shedding light on its role in modern governance and citizen engagement. Chapters Overview: 1. Direct Democracy - Introduction to direct democracy, its history, and current relevance. 2. Politics of Switzerland - Detailed look at Switzerland’s extensive practice of direct democracy. 3. Referendum - Explanation of the referendum process and its impact. 4. Representative Democracy - Comparison of direct and representative democracy. 5. Initiative - Insight into citizen-initiated legislative actions. 6. Deliberative Democracy - Exploration of deliberative democracy and its role in direct democratic practices. 7. Participatory Democracy - Examination of broader citizen involvement beyond voting. 8. Initiatives and Referendums in the United States - Analysis of U.S. initiatives and referendums. 9. Swiss Federal Constitution - Overview of the Swiss constitutional framework supporting direct democracy. 10. Voting in Switzerland - Details of the Swiss voting process. 11. National Initiative - Concept and implications of national initiatives. 12. Arizona Ballot Proposition - Case study of direct democracy in Arizona. 13. Popular Referendum - Focus on the popular referendum process. 14. Legislative Referral - Explanation of legislative referrals and their significance. 15. History of Direct Democracy in the United States - Evolution and milestones in U.S. direct democracy. 16. Citizens' Assembly - Concept and challenges of citizens' assemblies. 17. Optional Referendum - Overview of the optional referendum process. 18. Referendums by Country - Comparative analysis of global referendum practices. 19. Outline of Democracy - Overview of democratic systems and the place of direct democracy. 20. Deliberative Referendum - Innovative approach combining direct and deliberative democracy. 21. Citizens' Initiative Referendum (France) - Case study of France's citizens' initiative referendum. "Direct Democracy" offers deep insights into how direct citizen participation transforms governance, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in the intricacies of democratic systems.
Author: Simon Geissbühler Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster ISBN: 3643803907 Category : Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
After the unipolar moment following 1989, the world quickly entered an era of heightened polarisation and rapid authoritarian resurgence. Democracy has been in retreat globally for almost 20 years. Trust in political institutions is eroding. Democratic principles, values and political culture are being questioned and undermined. However, the demand for participation, inclusive decision-making, the rule of law and accountability remains high around the globe. Democracy in all its varieties remains a powerful idea to unite around. In this volume, policy-makers, experts from academia and diplomacy as well as democracy activists share their perspectives on some of the challenges democracies face today. They propose innovative new lines of action and discuss rejuvenated, impact-oriented and nuanced approaches to democracy promotion, in a spirit of partnership and adapted to a fractured world
Author: Council of Europe Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: 9287182647 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 78
Book Description
A new Council of Europe reference framework of competences for democratic culture! Contemporary societies within Europe face many challenges, including declining levels of voter turnout in elections, increased distrust of politicians, high levels of hate crime, intolerance and prejudice towards minority ethnic and religious groups, and increasing levels of support for violent extremism. These challenges threaten the legitimacy of democratic institutions and peaceful co-existence within Europe. Formal education is a vital tool that can be used to tackle these challenges. Appropriate educational input and practices can boost democratic engagement, reduce intolerance and prejudice, and decrease support for violent extremism. However, to achieve these goals, educationists need a clear understanding of the democratic competences that should be targeted by the curriculum. This book presents a new conceptual model of the competences which citizens require to participate in democratic culture and live peacefully together with others in culturally diverse societies. The model is the product of intensive work over a two-year period, and has been strongly endorsed in an international consultation with leading educational experts. The book describes the competence model in detail, together with the methods used to develop it. The model provides a robust conceptual foundation for the future development of curricula, pedagogies and assessments in democratic citizenship and human rights education. Its application will enable educational systems to be harnessed effectively for the preparation of students for life as engaged and tolerant democratic citizens. The book forms the first component of a new Council of Europe reference framework of competences for democratic culture. It is vital reading for all educational policy makers and practitioners who work in the fields of education for democratic citizenship, human rights education and intercultural education.
Author: Dimitry Kochenov Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262537796 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 346
Book Description
The story of citizenship as a tale not of liberation, dignity, and nationhood but of complacency, hypocrisy, and domination. The glorification of citizenship is a given in today's world, part of a civic narrative that invokes liberation, dignity, and nationhood. In reality, explains Dimitry Kochenov, citizenship is a story of complacency, hypocrisy, and domination, flattering to citizens and demeaning for noncitizens. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Kochenov explains the state of citizenship in the modern world. Kochenov offers a critical introduction to a subject most often regarded uncritically, describing what citizenship is, what it entails, how it came about, and how its role in the world has been changing. He examines four key elements of the concept: status, considering how and why the status of citizenship is extended, what function it serves, and who is left behind; rights, particularly the right to live and work in a state; duties, and what it means to be a “good citizen”; and politics, as enacted in the granting and enjoyment of citizenship. Citizenship promises to apply the attractive ideas of dignity, equality, and human worth—but to strictly separated groups of individuals. Those outside the separation aren't citizens as currently understood, and they do not belong. Citizenship, Kochenov warns, is too often a legal tool that justifies violence, humiliation, and exclusion.
Author: Freedom House Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 1538112035 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 1040
Book Description
Freedom in the World is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The methodology of this survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories.
Author: Freedom House (U.S.) Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 0742563065 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 907
Book Description
A survey of the state of human freedom around the world investigates such crucial indicators as the status of civil and political liberties and provides individual country reports.
Author: Freedom House Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers ISBN: 9781442217942 Category : Civil rights Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
A survey of the state of human freedom around the world investigates such crucial indicators as the status of civil and political liberties and provides individual country reports.