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Author: Kurt Binder Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814350176 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 562
Book Description
This book gives a pedagogical introduction to the physics of amorphous solids and related disordered condensed matter systems. Important concepts from statistical mechanics such as percolation, random walks, fractals and spin glasses are explained. Using these concepts, the common aspects of these systems are emphasized, and the current understanding of the glass transition and the structure of glasses are concisely reviewed. This second edition includes new material on emerging topics in the field of disordered systems such as gels, driven systems, dynamical heterogeneities, growing length scales etc. as well as an update of the literature in this rapidly developing field.
Author: Kurt Binder Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814350176 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 562
Book Description
This book gives a pedagogical introduction to the physics of amorphous solids and related disordered condensed matter systems. Important concepts from statistical mechanics such as percolation, random walks, fractals and spin glasses are explained. Using these concepts, the common aspects of these systems are emphasized, and the current understanding of the glass transition and the structure of glasses are concisely reviewed. This second edition includes new material on emerging topics in the field of disordered systems such as gels, driven systems, dynamical heterogeneities, growing length scales etc. as well as an update of the literature in this rapidly developing field.
Author: Binder Kurt Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company ISBN: 9813107537 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 564
Book Description
This book gives a pedagogical introduction to the physics of amorphous solids and related disordered condensed matter systems. Important concepts from statistical mechanics such as percolation, random walks, fractals and spin glasses are explained. Using these concepts, the common aspects of these systems are emphasized, and the current understanding of the glass transition and the structure of glasses are concisely reviewed. This second edition includes new material on emerging topics in the field of disordered systems such as gels, driven systems, dynamical heterogeneities, growing length scales etc. as well as an update of the literature in this rapidly developing field.
Author: Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9811229783 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 818
Book Description
Worldwide research on ancient glass began in the early 20th century. A consensus has been reached in the community of Archaeology that the first manmade or synthetic glasses, based on archaeological findings, originated in the Middle East during the 5000-3000's BC. By contrast, the manufacturing technology of pottery and ceramics were well developed in ancient China. The earliest pottery and ceramics dates back to the Shang Dynasty - the Zhou Dynasty (1700 BC-770 BC), while the earliest ancient glass artifacts unearthed in China dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Utilizing the state-of-the art analytical and spectroscopic methods, the recent findings demonstrate that China had already developed its own glassmaking technology at latest since 200 BC. There are two schools of viewpoint on the origin of ancient Chinese glass. The more common one believes that ancient Chinese glass originated from the import of glassmaking technology from the West as a result of Sino-West trade exchanges in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD). The other scientifically demonstrates that homemade ancient Chinese glass with unique domestic formula containing both PbO and BaO were made as early as in the Pre-Qin Period or even the Warring States Period (770 BC-221 BC), known as Yousha or Faience.This English version of the previously published Chinese book entitled Development History of Ancient Chinese Glass Technology is for universities and research institutes where various research and educational activities of ancient glass and history are conducted. With 18 chapters, the scope of this book covers very detailed information on scientifically based findings of ancient Chinese glass development and imports and influence of foreign glass products as well as influence of the foreign glass manufacturing processes through the trade exchanges along the Silk Road(s).
Author: E. Donth Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662043653 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 433
Book Description
Describes and interrelates the following processes: cooperative alpha processes in a cold liquid, structural relaxation in the glass near Tg, the Johari-Goldstein beta process, the Williams-Götze process in a warm liquid, fast nonactivated cage rattling and boson peak, and ultraslow Fischer modes.
Author: Arun K. Varshneya Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128162260 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 753
Book Description
Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses, Third Edition, is a comprehensive reference on the field of glass science and engineering that covers numerous, significant advances. This new edition includes the most recent advances in glass physics and chemistry, also discussing groundbreaking applications of glassy materials. It is suitable for upper level glass science courses and professional glass scientists and engineers at industrial and government labs. Fundamental concepts, chapter-ending problem sets, an emphasis on key ideas, and timely notes on suggested readings are all included. The book provides the breadth required of a comprehensive reference, offering coverage of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses. Clearly develops fundamental concepts and the basics of glass science and glass chemistry Provides a comprehensive discussion of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses Features a discussion of the emerging applications of glass, including applications in energy, environment, pharmaceuticals, and more Concludes chapters with problem sets and suggested readings to facilitate self-study
Author: Yuxing Zhou Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Glasses are non-equilibrium disordered solids that constitute a wide range of natural and engineered materials, including silicate glasses, plastics, colloidal suspensions and foams. Despite decades of research, the nature of the glass transition, whereby liquids transform to glasses under rapid cooling or compressing, is still a matter of debate. According to many leading glass theories, the dramatic slowing down of dynamics with decreasing temperature or increasing concentration--a key signature of the glass transition--is attributed to some underlying growing length scale. While a number of methods have been proposed, identifying the length scale relevant to the sluggish dynamics in glass-forming liquids remains elusive, since, after all, glasses are defined not by a common feature they share, but rather something they all lack: order.In this thesis, we combine computational and theoretical approaches to study the dynamics and structures in glass-forming colloidal hard spheres, which is the simplest model glass-former and theoretically more tractable, as well as realistic polymer systems. First, we develop a novel crystal-avoiding method to suppress crystallization while preserving the dynamics of monodisperse hard spheres, which allows us to probe the long-time dynamics of the system in metastable equilibrium and offers new opportunities to examine the effect of size polydispersity. Then, we introduce a purely geometric criterion for the glass transition in monodisperse hard spheres, based on potentially caged particles that are restricted to neighbor rearrangement. We also propose a graph theory-based method combining Voronoi tessellation and graph isomorphism to explicitly enumerate distinct inherent structures and thereby obtain the structural entropy. We find a finite structural entropy at the glass transition volume fraction for both hard disks and hard spheres. When applied to identify locally preferred structures, the graph method reveals growing icosahedral clusters in random dense hard spheres, whose lifetime increases significantly as the system is densified. Finally, we expose the hidden correlation lengths in glass-forming systems from the dynamical response to external perturbations --pinned particles in colloidal hard spheres and free surfaces in polymer thin films. We find the correlation lengths obtained in both systems increase moderately as the glass transition is approached and correlate to the unperturbed structural relaxation times, as predicted by some theories.
Author: Michael I. Klinger Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814407488 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 339
Book Description
The present book describes the fundamental features of glassy disordered systems at high temperatures (close to the liquid-to-glass transition) and for the first time in a book, the universal anomalous properties of glasses at low energies (i.e. temperatures/frequencies lower than the Debye values) are depicted. Several important theoretical models for both the glass formation and the universal anomalous properties of glasses are described and analyzed. The origin and main features of soft atomic-motion modes and their excitations, as well as their role in the anomalous properties, are considered in detail. It is shown particularly that the soft-mode model gives rise to a consistent description of the anomalous properties. Additional manifestations of the soft modes in glassy phenomena are described. Other models of the anomalous glassy properties can be considered as limit cases of the soft-mode model for either very low or moderately low temperatures/frequencies.
Author: Paolo Ossi Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662051583 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
This self-contained text introduces the physics of structurally disordered condensed systems at the level of advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Clearly presented and amply illustrated it provides stimulating and novel coverage of a difficult area. In this second edition, the treatment of the mode coupling theory of the glass transition has been enlarged and now connects to a new section on collective excitations in disordered systems.
Author: Kurt Binder
Author: Kurt Binder
Author: Kurt Binder
Author: Binder Kurt
Author: 
Author: E. Donth
Author: Arun K. Varshneya
Author: Yuxing Zhou
Author: Michael I. Klinger
Author: Paolo M. Ossi
Author: Paolo Ossi