Glassy, Amorphous and Nano-Crystalline Materials

Glassy, Amorphous and Nano-Crystalline Materials PDF Author: Jaroslav Šesták
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 904812882X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
Provides a summary of non-equilibrium glassy and amorphous structures and their macro- and microscopic thermal properties. The book contains a carefully selected works of fourteen internationally recognized scientists involving the advances of the physics and chemistry of the glassy and amorphous states.

Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Materials

Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Materials PDF Author: A. Inoue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540672715
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
Amorphous and nanocrystalline materials are a class of their own. Their properties are quite different to those of the corresponding crystalline materials. This book gives systematic insight into their physical properties, structure, behaviour, and design for special advanced applications.

Manufacturing Techniques for Materials

Manufacturing Techniques for Materials PDF Author: T.S. Srivatsan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351597183
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1091

Book Description
Manufacturing Techniques for Materials: Engineering and Engineered provides a cohesive and comprehensive overview of the following: (i) prevailing and emerging trends, (ii) emerging developments and related technology, and (iii) potential for the commercialization of techniques specific to manufacturing of materials. The first half of the book provides the interested reader with detailed chapters specific to the manufacturing of emerging materials, such as additive manufacturing, with a valued emphasis on the science, technology, and potentially viable practices specific to the manufacturing technique used. This section also attempts to discuss in a lucid and easily understandable manner the specific advantages and limitations of each technique and goes on to highlight all of the potentially viable and emerging technological applications. The second half of this archival volume focuses on a wide spectrum of conventional techniques currently available and being used in the manufacturing of both materials and resultant products. Manufacturing Techniques for Materials is an invaluable tool for a cross-section of readers including engineers, researchers, technologists, students at both the graduate level and undergraduate level, and even entrepreneurs.

Metallic Glass-Based Nanocomposites

Metallic Glass-Based Nanocomposites PDF Author: Sumit Sharma
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429666810
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 167

Book Description
Metallic Glass-Based Nanocomposites: Molecular Dynamics Study of Properties provides readers with an overview of the most commonly used tools for MD simulation of metallic glass composites and provides all the basic steps necessary for simulating any material on Materials Studio. After reading this book, readers will be able to model their own problems on this tool for predicting the properties of metallic glass composites. This book provides an introduction to metallic glasses with definitions and classifications, provides detailed explanations of various types of composites, reinforcements and matrices, and explores the basic mechanisms of reinforcement-MG interaction during mechanical loading. It explains various models for calculating the thermal conductivity of metallic glass composites and provides examples of molecular dynamics simulations. Aimed at students and researchers, this book caters to the needs of those working in the field of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of metallic glass composites.

Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, 2 Volume Set

Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, 2 Volume Set PDF Author: Pascal Richet
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118799429
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1573

Book Description
A comprehensive and up-to-date encyclopedia to the fabrication, nature, properties, uses, and history of glass The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been designed to satisfy the needs and curiosity of a broad audience interested in the most varied aspects of material that is as old as the universe. As described in over 100 chapters and illustrated with 1100 figures, the practical importance of glass has increased over the ages since it was first man-made four millennia ago. The old-age glass vessels and window and stained glass now coexist with new high-tech products that include for example optical fibers, thin films, metallic, bioactive and hybrid organic-inorganic glasses, amorphous ices or all-solid-state batteries. In the form of scholarly introductions, the Encyclopedia chapters have been written by 151 noted experts working in 23 countries. They present at a consistent level and in a self-consistent manner these industrial, technological, scientific, historical and cultural aspects. Addressing the most recent fundamental advances in glass science and technology, as well as rapidly developing topics such as extra-terrestrial or biogenic glasses, this important guide: Begins with industrial glassmaking Turns to glass structure and to physical, transport and chemical properties Deals with interactions with light, inorganic glass families and organically related glasses Considers a variety of environmental and energy issues And concludes with a long section on the history of glass as a material from Prehistory to modern glass science The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been written not only for glass scientists and engineers in academia and industry, but also for material scientists as well as for art and industry historians. It represents a must-have, comprehensive guide to the myriad aspects this truly outstanding state of matter.

Thermal Physics and Thermal Analysis

Thermal Physics and Thermal Analysis PDF Author: Jaroslav Šesták
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331945899X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 585

Book Description
Features twenty-five chapter contributions from an international array of distinguished academics based in Asia, Eastern and Western Europe, Russia, and the USA. This multi-author contributed volume provides an up-to-date and authoritative overview of cutting-edge themes involving the thermal analysis, applied solid-state physics, micro- and nano-crystallinity of selected solids and their macro- and microscopic thermal properties. Distinctive chapters featured in the book include, among others, calorimetry time scales from days to microseconds, glass transition phenomena, kinetics of non-isothermal processes, thermal inertia and temperature gradients, thermodynamics of nanomaterials, self-organization, significance of temperature and entropy. Advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers working in the field of thermal analysis, thermophysical measurements and calorimetry will find this contributed volume invaluable. This is the third volume of the triptych volumes on thermal behaviour of materials; the previous two receiving thousand of downloads guaranteeing their worldwide impact.

Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and Nanocrystalline Materials 2003

Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and Nanocrystalline Materials 2003 PDF Author: C.S. Kiminami
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3035706301
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 791

Book Description
ISMANAM-2003 Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and Nanocrystalline Materials, held in Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, August 24-28, 2003

Ultrafine Grained Materials II

Ultrafine Grained Materials II PDF Author: Yuntian Theodore Zhu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118804481
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 886

Book Description
Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the Shaping and Forming Committee of the Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division (MPMD) and the Mechanical Behavior Committee (Jt. SMD/ASM-MSCTS) of the Structural Materials Division (SMD) of TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society) and held during the 2002 TMS Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington February 17-21,2002.

Properties and Applications of Nanocrystalline Alloys from Amorphous Precursors

Properties and Applications of Nanocrystalline Alloys from Amorphous Precursors PDF Author: Bogdan Idzikowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402029646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

Book Description
Metallic (magnetic and non-magnetic) nanocrystalline materials have been known for over ten years but only recent developments in the research into those complex alloys and their metastable amorphous precursors have created a need to summarize the most important accomplishments in the field. This book is a collection of articles on various aspects of metallic nanocrystalline materials, and an attempt to address this above need. The main focus of the papers is put on the new issues that emerge in the studies of nanocrystalline materials, and, in particular, on (i) new compositions of the alloys, (ii) properties of conventional nanocrystalline materials, (iii) modeling and simulations, (iv) preparation methods, (v) experimental techniques of measurements, and (vi) different modern applications. Interesting phenomena of the physics of nanocrystalline materials are a consequence of the effects induced by the nanocrystalline structure. They include interface physics, the influence of the grain boundaries, the averaging of magnetic anisotropy by exchange interactions, the decrease in exchange length, and the existence of a minimum two-phase structure at the atomic scale. Attention is also paid to the special character of the local atomic ordering and to the corresponding interatomic bonding as well as to anomalies and particularities of electron density distributions, and to the formation of metastable, nanocrystalline (or quasi-crystalline) phases built from exceptionally small grains with special properties. Another important focus of attention are new classes of materials which are not based on new compositions, but rather on the original and special crystalline structure in the nanoscale.

Metallic Biomaterials

Metallic Biomaterials PDF Author: Yufeng Zheng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527341269
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description
With its comprehensive coverage of recent progress in metallic biomaterials, this reference focuses on emerging materials and new biofunctions for promising applications. The text is systematically structured, with the information organized according to different material systems, and concentrates on various advanced materials, such as anti-bacterial functionalized stainless steel, biodegradable metals with bioactivity, and novel structured metallic biomaterials. Authors from well-known academic institutes and with many years of clinical experience discuss all important aspects, including design strategies, fabrication and modification techniques, and biocompatibility.