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Glacier Melt Modelling in the Donjek Range, St. Elias Mountains, Yukon Territory

Glacier Melt Modelling in the Donjek Range, St. Elias Mountains, Yukon Territory PDF Author: Brett A. Wheler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glaciers
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Book Description
Toward addressing the challenges associated with regional glacier melt modelling, I investigate the physical mechanisms of glacier melt using energy balance models, then test empirical temperature-index melt models for regional applications. First, five energy balance models are applied to two glaciers in the Donjek Range, St. Ẽlias Mountains in order to quantify the differences between various treatments of the glacier surface temperature and subsurface heat flux. A model that assumes a constant 0°C surface temperature overestimates cumulative melt by 9{u2013}13%, but a simple model that computes surface temperatures from the residual of the energy balance yields significant improvement. Second, I evaluate the transferability of spatially-distributed temperature-index melt models through the application of calibrated model parameters to periods and locations that differ from those used for calibration. Results show that the calibrated model parameters can be transferred between the study glaciers with minimal reductions in skill.

Glacier Melt Modelling in the Donjek Range, St. Elias Mountains, Yukon Territory

Glacier Melt Modelling in the Donjek Range, St. Elias Mountains, Yukon Territory PDF Author: Brett A. Wheler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glaciers
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Book Description
Toward addressing the challenges associated with regional glacier melt modelling, I investigate the physical mechanisms of glacier melt using energy balance models, then test empirical temperature-index melt models for regional applications. First, five energy balance models are applied to two glaciers in the Donjek Range, St. Ẽlias Mountains in order to quantify the differences between various treatments of the glacier surface temperature and subsurface heat flux. A model that assumes a constant 0°C surface temperature overestimates cumulative melt by 9{u2013}13%, but a simple model that computes surface temperatures from the residual of the energy balance yields significant improvement. Second, I evaluate the transferability of spatially-distributed temperature-index melt models through the application of calibrated model parameters to periods and locations that differ from those used for calibration. Results show that the calibrated model parameters can be transferred between the study glaciers with minimal reductions in skill.

Distributed Energy-balance Glacier Melt-modelling in the Donjek Range of the St. Elias Mountains, Yukon Territory, Canada

Distributed Energy-balance Glacier Melt-modelling in the Donjek Range of the St. Elias Mountains, Yukon Territory, Canada PDF Author: Andrew Hugh MacDougall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glaciers
Languages : en
Pages : 374

Book Description
Modelling melt from glaciers is crucial to assessing regional hydrology and eustatic sea-level rise. To investigate melt-model transferability, a distributed energy-balance melt model (DEBM) is applied to two glaciers of opposing aspects in the Donjek Range of the St. Elias Mountains, Yukon Territory, Canada. An analysis is conducted in four stages to assess the transferability of the DEBM in space and time: (1) locally derived model parameter values and meteorological forcing variables are used to assess model skill; (2) model parameter values are transferred between glacier sites and between years of study; (3) measured meteorological forcing variables are transferred between glaciers, using locally derived parameter values; (4) both model parameter values and measured meteorological forcing variables are transferred from one glacier site to the other, treating the second glacier site as an extension of the first. The model has high transferability in time, but has limited transferability in space.

Past Glacial Environments

Past Glacial Environments PDF Author: John Menzies
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081005253
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 859

Book Description
Past Glacial Environments, Second Edition, presents a revised and updated version of the very successful first edition of Menzies' book, covering a breadth of topics with a focus on the recognition and analysis of former glacial environments, including the pre-Quaternary glaciations. The book is made up of chapters written by various geological experts from across the world, with the editor's expertise and experience bringing the chapters together. This new and updated volume includes at least 45% new material, along with five new chapters that include a section on techniques and methods. Additionally, this new edition is presented in full color and features a large collection of photographs, line diagrams, and tables with examples of glacial environments and landscapes that are drawn from a worldwide perspective. Informative knowledge boxes and case studies are included, helping users better understand critical issues and ideas. - Provides the most complete reference concerning the study of glacial processes and their geological, sedimentological, and geomorphological products - Comprised of chapters written by various geological experts from across the world - Includes specific case studies to alert readers to important ideas and issues - Uses text boxes throughout to explain key concepts from glacial literature - Presents full color photographs, line diagrams, and tables throughout

SIPRE Report

SIPRE Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frozen ground
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description


Arctic

Arctic PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Selected Water Resources Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 656

Book Description


Bulletin Canadien de Géophysique

Bulletin Canadien de Géophysique PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Geophysics
Languages : en
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Glaciers of North America PDF Author: Richard S. Williams
Publisher:
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Category : Geology
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Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters

Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123964733
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 787

Book Description
Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters provides you with the latest scientific developments in glacier surges and melting, ice shelf collapses, paleo-climate reconstruction, sea level rise, climate change implications, causality, impacts, preparedness, and mitigation. It takes a geo-scientific approach to the topic while also covering current thinking about directly related social scientific issues that can adversely affect ecosystems and global economies. Puts the contributions from expert oceanographers, geologists, geophysicists, environmental scientists, and climatologists selected by a world-renowned editorial board in your hands Presents the latest research on causality, glacial surges, ice-shelf collapses, sea level rise, climate change implications, and more Numerous tables, maps, diagrams, illustrations and photographs of hazardous processes will be included Features new insights into the implications of climate change on increased melting, collapsing, flooding, methane emissions, and sea level rise

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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 460

Book Description