Getting Started with TEOS-10 and the Gibbs Seawater (GSW) Oceanographic Toolbox PDF Download

Author: Trevor J. McDougall
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780646556215
Category : Seawater
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description

Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123918537
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 893

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Book Description
The book represents all the knowledge we currently have on ocean circulation. It presents an up-to-date summary of the state of the science relating to the role of the oceans in the physical climate system. The book is structured to guide the reader through the wide range of world ocean circulation experiment (WOCE) science in a consistent way. Cross-references between contributors have been added, and the book has a comprehensive index and unified reference list. The book is simple to read, at the undergraduate level. It was written by the best scientists in the world who have collaborated to carry out years of experiments to better understand ocean circulation. - Presents in situ and remote observations with worldwide coverage - Provides theoretical understanding of processes within the ocean and at its boundaries to other Earth System components - Allows for simulating ocean and climate processes in the past, present and future using a hierarchy of physical-biogeochemical models

Author: Tracey T. Sutton
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889667162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Author: Trevor J. McDougall
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128058552
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
The thermodynamic properties of seawater have recently been redefined as the International Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater—2010 (TEOS-10 for short), and here we summarize the changes to oceanographic practices that are needed to take advantage of this new international standard. A key feature of TEOS-10 is that the thermodynamic quantities are functions of a new salinity variable, Absolute Salinity, which incorporates the effects of spatial differences in seawater composition. TEOS-10 also treats the “heat content” of seawater in a more consistent and natural fashion through the introduction of a new temperature variable, Conservative Temperature, which replaces potential temperature. Since TEOS-10 includes fundamental equations of state also for ice and for humid air, thermodynamically consistent and complete relationships now exist between all the thermodynamic properties of fresh water, seawater, ice and humid air.

Author: Benjamin M. Jones
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889760243
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Author: Haakon Hop
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319464256
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 565

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This book focuses in detail on all ecologically important aspects of the Kongsfjorden system such as the marine and atmospheric environment including long-term monitoring, Ecophysiology of individual species, structure and function of the ecosystem, ecological processes and biological communities. The contributed articles include review articles and research articles that have a wider approach and bring the current research up-to-date. This book will form a baseline for future work.

Author: Heinz Ludwig
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030819310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 749

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Book Description
Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) is the dominant desalination process worldwide for obtaining fresh water from the sea. The subject matter and scope of this book is the conceptual and advanced planning, design and engineering of plants of this desalination process together with the associated facilities for seawater pretreatment, post-treatment of the product water, wastewater treatment, seawater extraction and plant discharge. The book is intended to be used by technicians, engineers, economists and ecologists in the planning, design and operation of SWRO plants, as an educational and training tool, as well as an aid in environmental licensing of membrane desalination plants, and by interested laypersons for information about this process. The two volumes are also available as a set.

Author: Vincenzo Artale
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889742407
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Author: Ronald Buss de Souza
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832515851
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description

Author: Xueen Chen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832553591
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Continued global warming and ocean acidification are predicted with high confidence, while the direction and magnitude of changes of other atmospheric drivers (e.g. precipitation, wind) and nutrient loading are of high uncertainty and regionally dependent. Biogeochemical responses of coastal shelf seas to external drivers are often nonlinear, involving feedback that may amplify or dampen a perturbation imposed on the system. Coupled physical-biogeochemical process-based numerical models have proven useful in elucidating the mechanistic interplay and relative importance of the different factors contributing to ecosystem functioning with increasing realism. This research topic aims to understand and compare marine ecosystem functioning in Chinese and European shelf seas, based on studies that use state-of-the-art modeling and monitoring of coastal ecosystem dynamics. This topic will enable more efficient knowledge share and distribution through a comparative assessment between distinct coastal shelf systems in China and Europe to further our understanding of complicated ecosystem dynamics in response to a changing climate and increasing anthropogenic pressure. It will allow us to better understand the sensitivity of coastal shelf ecosystem functioning to physical and biogeochemical perturbations, the role of shelf seas in global carbon cycling, and the resilience of Chinese and European shelf seas to ongoing and future changes in climate and anthropogenic activities.