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Author: Irith Dublon-Knebel Publisher: ISBN: Category : Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Languages : en Pages : 504
Book Description
Presents 134 facsimiles of German documents (pp. 195-461), arranged chronologically. Pp. 59-193 contain a list of the documents in English, and translations of one-third of them into English, with summaries of the rest. The documents elucidate the role of the German Foreign Office in facilitating the Nazi racial policy. The introduction (pp. 11-57) presents an account of the events that led to the deportation of Greek Jews. The documents portray the cooperation between the Foreign Office and the Central Office of Reich Security, which resulted in the fact that only 12,000 of over 70,000 Greek Jews survived. The documents relate to five periods and subjects: data gathering, the delay in implementing the racial laws, the carrying out of the regulations and the deportation of Salonika's Jews, Foreign Office concern with the remaining non-Greek Jews, and the deportation of Jews from areas that the Germans took over from the "uncooperative" Italians. Concludes that the documents reveal the importance of personality and motivation in the conduct of the diplomats who participated in implementing the Final Solution.
Author: Irith Dublon-Knebel Publisher: ISBN: Category : Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Languages : en Pages : 504
Book Description
Presents 134 facsimiles of German documents (pp. 195-461), arranged chronologically. Pp. 59-193 contain a list of the documents in English, and translations of one-third of them into English, with summaries of the rest. The documents elucidate the role of the German Foreign Office in facilitating the Nazi racial policy. The introduction (pp. 11-57) presents an account of the events that led to the deportation of Greek Jews. The documents portray the cooperation between the Foreign Office and the Central Office of Reich Security, which resulted in the fact that only 12,000 of over 70,000 Greek Jews survived. The documents relate to five periods and subjects: data gathering, the delay in implementing the racial laws, the carrying out of the regulations and the deportation of Salonika's Jews, Foreign Office concern with the remaining non-Greek Jews, and the deportation of Jews from areas that the Germans took over from the "uncooperative" Italians. Concludes that the documents reveal the importance of personality and motivation in the conduct of the diplomats who participated in implementing the Final Solution.
Author: Giorgos Antoniou Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108679951 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 397
Book Description
For the sizeable Jewish community living in Greece during the 1940s, German occupation of Greece posed a distinct threat. The Nazis and their collaborators murdered around ninety percent of the Jewish population through the course of the war. This new account presents cutting edge research on four elements of the Holocaust in Greece: the level of antisemitism and question of collaboration; the fate of Jewish property before, during, and after their deportation; how the few surviving Jews were treated following their return to Greece, especially in terms of justice and restitution; and the ways in which Jewish communities rebuilt themselves both in Greece and abroad. Taken together, these elements point to who was to blame for the disaster that befell Jewish communities in Greece, and show that the occupation authorities alone could not have carried out these actions to such magnitude without the active participation of Greek Christians.
Author: Antonio J. Muñoz Publisher: McFarland ISBN: 1476631042 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
The Geheime Feldpolizei (Secret Field Police) was the political police force of the German Army during World War II. Its members were drawn from both the regular German police, including detectives, and various Nazi security organizations. The goals of the GFP were numerous and included protecting important political and military leaders; investigating black market activities as well as acts of sabotage and espionage; locating deserters; examining anti-German activists and hunting down partisans. While performing these duties, GFP members immersed themselves in criminal activities. This book focuses on the function of the GFP in Greece compared to that of the GFP elsewhere in Europe.
Author: Christoph M. Kimmich Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 0810884453 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 343
Book Description
Christoph Kimmich's German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: A Guide to Current Research and Resources is a comprehensive guide to archival resources and published materials on the foreign policy of Weimar and Nazi Germany. It catalogues the archives, libraries, and research institutes, both public and private, that house important collections, especially in Germany but also elsewhere in Europe and in the United States, and describes their holdings, terms of access and use, and guides and inventories available. German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945 also includes a substantial annotated bibliography of published sources, ranging from documentary series to significant contemporary accounts, from memoirs to secondary works. The bibliography reflects current scholarship and draws attention to works that are innovative and accessible, It also describes the various series of the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial Records and the original trial documents available in archives and libraries. The guide canvasses the vast and growing offering of materials on the Web- digitized print materials, archival inventories, and source materials. In order to expedite work in the archives, the guide also explains the organization and functioning of the German foreign ministry between 1918 and 1945 and how it kept and stored its records. This third edition offers new information on German archives, many of which were consolidated and relocated after German reunification, on recently discovered archival holdings, and on materialsposted on the Web. It is a reference source for both established scholars and young researchers, offering quick and efficient access to the voluminous research and research materials that are now available.
Author: Leon Saltiel Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429514158 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
The book narrates the last days of the once prominent Jewish community of Thessaloniki, the overwhelming majority of which was transported to the Nazi death camp of Auschwitz in 1943. Focusing on the Holocaust of the Jews of Thessaloniki, this book maps the reactions of the authorities, the Church and the civil society as events unfolded. In so doing, it seeks to answer the questions, did the Christian society of their hometown stand up to their defense and did they try to undermine or object to the Nazi orders? Utilizing new sources and interpretation schemes, this book will be a great contribution to the local efforts underway, seeking to reconcile Thessaloniki with its Jewish past and honour the victims of the Holocaust. The first study to examine why 95 percent of the Jews of Thessaloniki perished—one of the highest percentages in Europe—this book will appeal to students and scholars of the Holocaust, European History and Jewish Studies. Recipient of the 2021 Vashem Yad International Book Prize for Holocaust Research. "In view of the important contribution that this study makes to the understanding of the Holocaust in Thessaloniki in particular and, more broadly, in Greece, [...] the International Committee for the Yad Vashem Book Prize decided to award the 2021 prize to Dr. Leon Saltiel."
Author: Steven B. Bowman Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 0804772495 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
The Agony of Greek Jews tells the story of modern Greek Jewry as it came under the control of the Kingdom of Greece during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In particular, it deals with the vicissitudes of those Jews who held Greek citizenship during the interwar and wartime periods. Individual chapters address the participation of Greek and Palestinian Jews in the 1941 fighting with Italy and Germany, the roles of Jews in the Greek Resistance, aid, and rescue attempts, and the problems faced by Jews who returned from the camps and the mountains in the aftermath of the German retreat. Bowman focuses on the fate of one minority group of Greek citizens during the war and explores various aspects of its relations with the conquerors, the conquered, and concerned bystanders. His book contains new archival material and interviews with survivors. It supersedes much of the general literature on the subject of Greek Jewry.
Author: Götz Aly Publisher: Metropolitan Books ISBN: 1250170184 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
From the award-winning historian of the Holocaust, Europe Against the Jews, 1880-1945 is the first book to move beyond Germany’s singular crime to the collaboration of Europe as a whole. The Holocaust was perpetrated by the Germans, but it would not have been possible without the assistance of thousands of helpers in other countries: state officials, police, and civilians who eagerly supported the genocide. If we are to fully understand how and why the Holocaust happened, Götz Aly argues in this groundbreaking study, we must examine its prehistory throughout Europe. We must look at countries as far-flung as Romania and France, Russia and Greece, where, decades before the Nazis came to power, a deadly combination of envy, competition, nationalism, and social upheaval fueled a surge of anti-Semitism, creating the preconditions for the deportations and murder to come. In the late nineteenth century, new opportunities for education and social advancement were opening up, and Jewish minorities took particular advantage of them, leading to widespread resentment. At the same time, newly created nation-states, especially in the east, were striving for ethnic homogeneity and national renewal, goals which they saw as inextricably linked. Drawing upon a wide range of previously unpublished sources, Aly traces the sequence of events that made persecution of Jews an increasingly acceptable European practice. Ultimately, the German architects of genocide found support for the Final Solution in nearly all the countries they occupied or were allied with. Without diminishing the guilt of German perpetrators, Aly documents the involvement of all of Europe in the destruction of the Jews, once again deepening our understanding of this most tormented history.
Author: Katerina Lagos Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031205332 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 279
Book Description
Delving into a traditionally underexplored period, this book focuses on the treatment of Greek Jews under the dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas in the years leading up to the Second World War. Almost 86% of Greek Jews died in the Holocaust, leading many to think this was because of Metaxas and his fascist ideology. However, the situation in Greece was much more complicated; in fact, Metaxas in his policies often attempted to quash anti-Semitism. The Fourth of August Regime and Greek Jewry, 1936-1941 explores how the Jews fit (and did not fit) into Metaxas's vision for Greece. Drawing on unpublished archival sources and Holocaust survivor testimonies, this book presents a ground-breaking contribution to Greek history, the history of Greek anti-Semitism, and sheds light on attitudes towards Jews during the interwar period.
Author: Sara J. Brenneis Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 1487505701 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 730
Book Description
Spain, the Second World War, and the Holocaust is the first comprehensive historical and cultural study of Spain's unique relationship to this turbulent historical period.
Author: Hana Kubátová Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351668161 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 393
Book Description
Providing diverse insights into Jewish–Gentile relations in East Central Europe from the outbreak of the Second World War until the reestablishment of civic societies after the fall of Communism in the late 1980s, this volume brings together scholars from various disciplines – including history, sociology, political science, cultural studies, film studies and anthropology – to investigate the complexity of these relations, and their transformation, from perspectives beyond the traditional approach that deals purely with politics. This collection thus looks for interactions between the public and private, and what is more, it does so from a still rather rare comparative perspective, both chronological and geographic. It is this interdisciplinary and comparative perspective that enables us to scrutinize the interaction between the individual majority societies and the Jewish minorities in a longer time frame, and hence we are able to revisit complex and manifold encounters between Jews and Gentiles, including but not limited to propaganda, robbery, violence but also help and rescue. In doing so, this collection challenges the representation of these encounters in post-war literature, films, and the historical consciousness. This book was originally published as a special issue of Holocaust Studies.
Author: Irith Dublon-Knebel
Author: Irith Dublon-Knebel
Author: Giorgos Antoniou
Author: Antonio J. Muñoz
Author: Christoph M. Kimmich
Author: Leon Saltiel
Author: Steven B. Bowman
Author: Götz Aly
Author: Katerina Lagos
Author: Sara J. Brenneis
Author: Hana Kubátová