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Author: Ignacio M. Pelayo Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461486998 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 117
Book Description
Geodesic Convexity in Graphs is devoted to the study of the geodesic convexity on finite, simple, connected graphs. The first chapter includes the main definitions and results on graph theory, metric graph theory and graph path convexities. The following chapters focus exclusively on the geodesic convexity, including motivation and background, specific definitions, discussion and examples, results, proofs, exercises and open problems. The main and most studied parameters involving geodesic convexity in graphs are both the geodetic and the hull number which are defined as the cardinality of minimum geodetic and hull set, respectively. This text reviews various results, obtained during the last one and a half decade, relating these two invariants and some others such as convexity number, Steiner number, geodetic iteration number, Helly number, and Caratheodory number to a wide range a contexts, including products, boundary-type vertex sets, and perfect graph families. This monograph can serve as a supplement to a half-semester graduate course in geodesic convexity but is primarily a guide for postgraduates and researchers interested in topics related to metric graph theory and graph convexity theory.
Author: Ignacio M. Pelayo Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461486998 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 117
Book Description
Geodesic Convexity in Graphs is devoted to the study of the geodesic convexity on finite, simple, connected graphs. The first chapter includes the main definitions and results on graph theory, metric graph theory and graph path convexities. The following chapters focus exclusively on the geodesic convexity, including motivation and background, specific definitions, discussion and examples, results, proofs, exercises and open problems. The main and most studied parameters involving geodesic convexity in graphs are both the geodetic and the hull number which are defined as the cardinality of minimum geodetic and hull set, respectively. This text reviews various results, obtained during the last one and a half decade, relating these two invariants and some others such as convexity number, Steiner number, geodetic iteration number, Helly number, and Caratheodory number to a wide range a contexts, including products, boundary-type vertex sets, and perfect graph families. This monograph can serve as a supplement to a half-semester graduate course in geodesic convexity but is primarily a guide for postgraduates and researchers interested in topics related to metric graph theory and graph convexity theory.
Author: Azriel Rosenfeld Publisher: ISBN: Category : Convex geometry Languages : en Pages : 6
Book Description
Abstract: "A pebbled graph is called '(geodesically) convex' if at least one shortest path between any two unpebbled nodes has no pebbles on any of its nodes. There exist conditions on the node neighborhoods in a pebbled graph that imply convexity; but no such conditions can be necessary for convexity. The convex pebblings can be characterized for various special types of graphs, such as cycles, trees, and cliques. For a graph L whose nodes are the lattice points in the plane under the relation of row or column adjacency, we show that a pebbling of L is convex iff the set of unpebbled nodes is conected and orthoconvex."
Author: M. Rosenfeld Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 9780080871981 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 338
Book Description
Among the participants discussing recent trends in their respective fields and in areas of common interest in these proceedings are such world-famous geometers as H.S.M. Coxeter, L. Danzer, D.G. Larman and J.M. Wills, and equally famous graph-theorists B. Bollobás, P. Erdös and F. Harary. In addition to new results in both geometry and graph theory, this work includes articles involving both of these two fields, for instance ``Convexity, Graph Theory and Non-Negative Matrices'', ``Weakly Saturated Graphs are Rigid'', and many more. The volume covers a broad spectrum of topics in graph theory, geometry, convexity, and combinatorics. The book closes with a number of abstracts and a collection of open problems raised during the conference.
Author: Manoj Changat Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030392198 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 497
Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics, CALDAM 2020, held in Hyderabad, India, in February 2020. The 38 papers presented together with 2 invited talks in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 102 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on graph algorithms, graph theory, combinatorial optimization, distributed algorithms, combinatorial algorithms, and computational complexity.
Author: C. Udriste Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401583900 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 365
Book Description
The object of this book is to present the basic facts of convex functions, standard dynamical systems, descent numerical algorithms and some computer programs on Riemannian manifolds in a form suitable for applied mathematicians, scientists and engineers. It contains mathematical information on these subjects and applications distributed in seven chapters whose topics are close to my own areas of research: Metric properties of Riemannian manifolds, First and second variations of the p-energy of a curve; Convex functions on Riemannian manifolds; Geometric examples of convex functions; Flows, convexity and energies; Semidefinite Hessians and applications; Minimization of functions on Riemannian manifolds. All the numerical algorithms, computer programs and the appendices (Riemannian convexity of functions f:R ~ R, Descent methods on the Poincare plane, Descent methods on the sphere, Completeness and convexity on Finsler manifolds) constitute an attempt to make accesible to all users of this book some basic computational techniques and implementation of geometric structures. To further aid the readers,this book also contains a part of the folklore about Riemannian geometry, convex functions and dynamical systems because it is unfortunately "nowhere" to be found in the same context; existing textbooks on convex functions on Euclidean spaces or on dynamical systems do not mention what happens in Riemannian geometry, while the papers dealing with Riemannian manifolds usually avoid discussing elementary facts. Usually a convex function on a Riemannian manifold is a real valued function whose restriction to every geodesic arc is convex.
Author: M.L.J. van de Vel Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080933106 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 539
Book Description
Presented in this monograph is the current state-of-the-art in the theory of convex structures. The notion of convexity covered here is considerably broader than the classic one; specifically, it is not restricted to the context of vector spaces. Classical concepts of order-convex sets (Birkhoff) and of geodesically convex sets (Menger) are directly inspired by intuition; they go back to the first half of this century. An axiomatic approach started to develop in the early Fifties. The author became attracted to it in the mid-Seventies, resulting in the present volume, in which graphs appear side-by-side with Banach spaces, classical geometry with matroids, and ordered sets with metric spaces. A wide variety of results has been included (ranging for instance from the area of partition calculus to that of continuous selection). The tools involved are borrowed from areas ranging from discrete mathematics to infinite-dimensional topology. Although addressed primarily to the researcher, parts of this monograph can be used as a basis for a well-balanced, one-semester graduate course.
Author: D. Antony Xavier Publisher: Infinite Study ISBN: Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 10
Book Description
In this paper the computational complexity for strong doubly edge geodetic problem is studied and also some bounds for general graphs are derived.
Author: Rachel Jean Selma Anderson Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
In discrete mathematics, a convex space is an ordered pair (V,M) where M is a family of subsets of a finite set V , such that: ? ?M, V ?M, and Mis closed under intersection. The elements of M are called convex sets. For a set S ? V , the convex hull of S is the smallest convex set that contains S. A point x of a convex set X is an extreme point of X if X\{x} is also convex. A convex space (V,M) with the property that every convex set is the convex hull of its extreme points is called a convex geometry. A graph G has a P-elimination ordering if an ordering v1, v2, ..., vn of the vertices exists such that vi has property P in the graph induced by vertices vi, vi+1, ..., vn for all i = 1, 2, ...,n. Farber and Jamison [18] showed that for a convex geometry (V,M),X ?M if and only if there is an ordering v1, v2, ..., vk of the points of V ? X such that vi is an extreme point of {vi, vi+1, ..., vk}? X for each i = 1, 2, ...,k. With these concepts in mind, this thesis surveys the literature and summarizes results regarding graph convexities and elimination orderings. These results include classifying graphs for which different types of convexities give convex geometries, and classifying graphs for which different vertex ordering algorithms result in a P-elimination ordering, for P the characteristic property of the extreme points of the convexity. We consider the geodesic, monophonic, m3, 3-Steiner and 3-monophonic convexities, and the vertex ordering algorithms LexBFS, MCS, MEC and MCC. By considering LexDFS, a recently introduced vertex ordering algorithm of Corneil and Krueger [11], we obtain new results: these are characterizations of graphs for which all LexDFS orderings of all induced subgraphs are P-elimination orderings, for every characteristic property P of the extreme vertices for the convexities studied in this thesis.
Author: Ignacio M. Pelayo
Author: Ignacio M. Pelayo
Author: Azriel Rosenfeld
Author: H. M. Mulder
Author: M. Rosenfeld
Author: Manoj Changat
Author: C. Udriste
Author: Fred Buckley
Author: M.L.J. van de Vel
Author: D. Antony Xavier
Author: Rachel Jean Selma Anderson