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Genome and Proteome in Oncology

Genome and Proteome in Oncology PDF Author: Fotini Tzortzatou Stathopoulou
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594542855
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
The nature of cancer disease, its probable causes, and the molecular and cellular mechanisms through which malignant tumours develop, have only recently begun to be understood in any appreciable detail. Cancer is fundamentally a disease of the genome, arising from dynamic changes occurring within DNA during the lifetime of the cell e.g. deletions, amplifications, point mutations, translocations, that can occur in any cell and that may interact in a variety of cellular pathways. The imbalance in the interplay between genetic and environmental factors can initiate malignancy. The determination of the human genome sequence is acclaimed as one of the great achievements made possible by the rapid progress in the available molecular biology tools achieved during the last few years. The sequence of the human genome promises to unveil invaluable information useful for the development of novel approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer disease. This book includes part of the work of international experts on the most up-to-date developments of various aspects of research on genome and proteome in oncology. The scientists suggest that the genetic key to human complexity lies not in the number of genes but in how gene parts are used to build different products in a process of the mRNA transcript called alternative splicing.

Genome and Proteome in Oncology

Genome and Proteome in Oncology PDF Author: Fotini Tzortzatou Stathopoulou
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594542855
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
The nature of cancer disease, its probable causes, and the molecular and cellular mechanisms through which malignant tumours develop, have only recently begun to be understood in any appreciable detail. Cancer is fundamentally a disease of the genome, arising from dynamic changes occurring within DNA during the lifetime of the cell e.g. deletions, amplifications, point mutations, translocations, that can occur in any cell and that may interact in a variety of cellular pathways. The imbalance in the interplay between genetic and environmental factors can initiate malignancy. The determination of the human genome sequence is acclaimed as one of the great achievements made possible by the rapid progress in the available molecular biology tools achieved during the last few years. The sequence of the human genome promises to unveil invaluable information useful for the development of novel approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer disease. This book includes part of the work of international experts on the most up-to-date developments of various aspects of research on genome and proteome in oncology. The scientists suggest that the genetic key to human complexity lies not in the number of genes but in how gene parts are used to build different products in a process of the mRNA transcript called alternative splicing.

Cancer Genomics and Proteomics

Cancer Genomics and Proteomics PDF Author: Narendra Wajapeyee
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781493909919
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Cancer Genomics and Proteomics: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition includes methods for the analyses of cancer genome and proteome that have illuminated us about the changes in cancer cells. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Cancer Genomics and Proteomics: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition seeks to aid scientists in the further study into various aspects of tumor initiation and progression.

Proteome Research

Proteome Research PDF Author: Marc R. Wilkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540627531
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Book Description
Introduction to the proteome (K. L. Williams, D. F. Hochstrasser). Two-dimensional electrophoresis: the state of the art and future directions (B. R. Herbert, J.-C. Sanchez, L. Bini). large-scale comparative protein modeling ( M. C. Peitsch, N. Guex); Clinical and biomedical applications of proteomics (D. F. Hochstrasser). Biological applications of proteomics (K. L. Williams, V. Pallini). Conclusions (D. F. Hochstrasser, L. Williams). Index.

Molecular Nuclear Medicine

Molecular Nuclear Medicine PDF Author: L.E. Feinendegen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364255539X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 795

Book Description
Biochemical transparency of the human body is at the doorstep of advanced technology. Toward this goal the book describes relevant isotopic tracer techniques of nuclear medicine. It deals with quantitatively measuring in vivo biochemical reactions as they occur within homeostatic circuits under control by genes and protein interactions. The text indicates how nuclear medicine can aid clinical researchers and practitioners, human geneticists and pharmacologists in understanding (and affecting) gene-phenotype relationships. Experts give background, techniques and examples in an interdisciplinary approach to regional imaging and in vitro analyses of biochemical reactions.

Oncogenomics

Oncogenomics PDF Author: Charles Brenner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471476641
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Book Description
This book aims to assemble the only available rigorous, yet broadly accessible introduction to this new and exciting field. Oncogenomics: Molecular Approaches to Cancer is approachable by basic scientists, practitioners, and other health professionals required to familiarize themselves with the tremendous impact of genomics and proteomics on cancer research. Clearly written chapters offer reviews of state of the art topics such as molecular classification, early detection, SNPs in cancer, data mining, tissue microarrays, protein and antibody arrays, and drug targets.

An Omics Perspective on Cancer Research

An Omics Perspective on Cancer Research PDF Author: William C.S. Cho
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048126754
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Book Description
Omics is an emerging and exciting area in the field of science and medicine. Numerous promising developments have been elucidated using omics (including genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, interactomics, cytomics and bioinformatics) in cancer research. The development of high-throughput technologies that permit the solution of deciphering cancer from higher dimensionality will provide a knowledge base which changes the face of cancer understanding and therapeutics. This is the first book to provide such a comprehensive coverage of a rapidly evolving area written by leading experts in the field of omics. It complies and details cutting-edge cancer research that covers the broad advances in the field and its application from cancer-associated gene discovery to drug target validation. It also highlights the potential of using integration approach for cancer research. This unique and timely book provides a thorough overview of developing omics, which will appeal to anyone involved in cancer research. It will be a useful reference book for graduate students of different subjects (medicine, biology, engineering, etc) and senior scientists interested in the fascinating area of advanced technologies in cancer research. Readership: This is a precious book for all types of readers – cancer researchers, oncologists, pathologists, biologists, clinical chemists, pharmacologists, pharmaceutical specialists, biostatisticians, and bioinformaticists who want to expand their knowledge in cancer research.

From Genome to Proteome

From Genome to Proteome PDF Author: Michael J. Dunn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527613498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description
As research on the human, animal, plant and microbial genomes matures towards descriptive fullness, the need for understanding the proteome has clearly emerged as the next major endeavor of life sciences. Proteomics - the quantitative analysis of all proteins working in a cell at a specific time and at specific conditions - provides deep insight into the highly organized network of expression, modification and degradation of proteins. Compiled in this book are reviews and research articles which describe the recent advances and perspectives of this new field of research. The articles are grouped into the following sections: - Sample Preparation and Solubilization - Developments in Electrophoresis - Detection and Quantitation - Mass Spectrometry - Proteome Data Analysis and Management - Prokayotes and Yeast - Biological Fluids - Eukaryotic Cells and Tissue - Oncology - Plants Proteomics is a new key for the functional analysis of living systems and of equal importance for basic as well as application oriented research.

Proteome Research: Mass Spectrometry

Proteome Research: Mass Spectrometry PDF Author: Peter James
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540672555
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Book Description
Recent advances in large scale DNA sequencing technology have made it possible to sequence the entire genome of an organism. Attention is now turning to the analysis of the product of the genome, the proteome, which is the set of proteins being expressed by a cell. Mass spectrometry is the method of choice for the rapid large-scale identification of these proteomes and their modifications. This is the first book to extensively cover the applications of mass spectrometry to proteome research.

Systems Biology

Systems Biology PDF Author: Hsueh-Fen Juan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814324450
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 339

Book Description
This volume presents an overview of recent developments in systems biology and their applications in cancer-related research. The ongoing advances in our understanding of genomics and proteomics, coupled with the development of new and more robust tools, have led to an emphasis on analyzing biological systems at multiple levels. Thus, there is a need to integrate different types of data into a comprehensive "systems" view. Written by active researchers in the emerging areas, this book gives senior undergraduate students, graduate students and new researchers an idea of where the frontiers of systems biology are and an opportunity to learn high-throughput techniques in use. One of the particular emphases of the book is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms in cancer. The discovery of biomarkers and anti-cancer drugs using systems biology approach is also extensively discussed.

The Oncogenomics Handbook

The Oncogenomics Handbook PDF Author: William J. LaRochelle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592598935
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 745

Book Description
An integrated overview of cancer drug discovery and development from the bench to the clinic, showing with broad strokes and representative examples the drug development process as a network of linked components leading from the discovered target to the ultimate therapeutic product. Following a systems biology approach, the authors explain genomic databases and how to discover oncological targets from them, how then to advance from the gene and transcript to the level of protein biochemistry, how next to move from the chemical realm to that of the living cell and, ultimately, pursue animal modeling and clinical development. Emerging cancer therapeutics including Ritux an, Erbitux, Gleevec Herceptin, Avastin, ABX-EGF, Velcade, Kepivance, Iressa, Tarceva, and Zevalin are addressed. Highlights include cancer genomics, pharmacogenomics, transcriptomics, gene expression analysis, proteomic and enzymatic cancer profiling technologies, and cellular and animal approaches to cancer target validation.