Génocides et violences dans l'Afrique des Grands Lacs PDF Download

Author: Isabelle Biagiotti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 377

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Author: Pierre-Claver Mupendana
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782930765303
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 704

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Soucieux de connaître les origines des génocides perlés que connaissent le Rwanda et ses pays voisins de l?Afrique des Grands Lacs, l?auteur du présent ouvrage tente d?abord de décrypter juridiquement, sociologiquement, historiquement et politiquement le phénomène et le concept de génocide. De manière objective, il démontre que le Rwanda est une société par essence violente, criminogène, et, hélas !, ± génocidogène ?. Il prouve que le Rwanda, jusqu?à ce jour, a connu plus de sept génocides, dont quatre au cours du 20ème siècle. Il démontre que les réfugiés tutsi rwandais ont répandu le ± fait génocidaire ? au Burundi où plus de deux génocides ont emporté près d?un million de vies de Hutu burundais, en Ouganda où les Acholi et les Baganda ont été victimes de ce même crime, en République Démocratique du Congo où la théorisation du ± fait génocidaire ? dans la Région des Grands Lacs a été peaufinée et a permis la commission de deux génocides dirigés contre les Hutu et les Bantous du Congo et qui ont fait plus de sept millions de victimes. Curieusement, pour renforcer les assises de ce ± fait génocidaire ? combien porteur de grandes richesses, pour mieux manipuler et obnubiler la conscience de la communauté régionale et internationale afin de camoufler les actes criminels commis sans cesse, le génocide est transformé en fonds de commerce.00Le présent ouvrage est sans doute parmi l?un des premiers écrits à exposer sans détours l?implication des Tutsi dans les génocides à répétition au Rwanda et dans ses pays voisins. Il indique enfin comment il serait possible de guérir le Rwanda et la région des Grands lacs de ce phénomène destructeur qu?est le génocide. Son argumentaire est fort, convainquant et par-dessus tout, solide.

Author: Michel Juvet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782832104712
Category : Congolese (Democratic Republic) poetry (French)
Languages : fr
Pages : 58

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Violences sexuelles dans la région des Grands Lacs de l'Afrique de l'Est. Portraits et regards.

Author: David E. Lorey
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780842029827
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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The twentieth century has been scarred by political violence and genocide, reaching its extreme in the Holocaust. Yet, at the same time, the century has been marked by a growing commitment to human rights. This volume highlights the importance of history-

Author: Rene Lemarchand
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812202597
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Endowed with natural resources, majestic bodies of fresh water, and a relatively mild climate, the Great Lakes region of Central Africa has also been the site of some of the world's bloodiest atrocities. In Rwanda, Burundi, and the Congo-Kinshasa, decades of colonial subjugation—most infamously under Belgium's Leopold II—were followed by decades of civil warfare that spilled into neighboring countries. When these conflicts lead to horrors such as the 1994 Rwandan genocide, ethnic difference and postcolonial legacies are commonly blamed, but, with so much at stake, such simple explanations cannot take the place of detailed, dispassionate analysis. The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa provides a thorough exploration of the contemporary crises in the region. By focusing on the historical and social forces behind the cycles of bloodshed in Rwanda, Burundi, and the Congo-Kinshasa, René Lemarchand challenges much of the conventional wisdom about the roots of civil strife in former Belgian Africa. He offers telling insights into the appalling cycle of genocidal violence, ethnic strife, and civil war that has made the Great Lakes region of Central Africa the most violent on the continent, and he sheds new light on the dynamics of conflict in the region. Building on a full career of scholarship and fieldwork, Lemarchand's analysis breaks new ground in our understanding of the complex historical forces that continue to shape the destinies of one of Africa's most important regions.

Author: Jean-Marc Dreyfus
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1847799728
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. This book outlines for the first time in a single volume the theoretical and methodological tools for a study of human remains resulting from episodes of mass violence and genocide. Despite the highly innovative and contemporary research into both mass violence and the body, the most significant consequence of conflict - the corpse - remains absent from the scope of existing research. Why have human remains hitherto remained absent from our investigation, and how do historians, anthropologists and legal scholars, including specialists in criminology and political science, confront these difficult issues? By drawing on international case studies including genocides in Rwanda, the Khmer Rouge, Argentina, Russia and the context of post-World War II Europe, this ground-breaking edited collection opens new avenues of research. Multidisciplinary in scope, this volume will appeal to readers interested in an understanding of mass violence's aftermath, including researchers in history, anthropology, sociology, law, politics and modern warfare. The research program leading to this publication has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Programme (FP/2007-2013) / ERC Grant Agreement n° 283-617.

Author: Andre Gagne
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1498283063
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Acts of terror are everywhere! Not one day goes by without hearing about the latest suicide bomb in Baghdad, knife stabbing in Germany, or shooting spree in France or in the United States. A Christian extremist preacher claims that homosexuals deserve to die because he considers their lifestyle to be sinful; groups like ISIS perpetrate genocide against religious minorities and call for global jihad against infidels; Buddhist monks in Myanmar persecute the Rohingya for fear that the Muslim minority destroy their country and religion. All these actions seem to be somehow religiously motivated, where the actors claim to act in accordance with their beliefs. In the midst of this spiral of violence seen across traditions and geographical locations, there is a pressing need to understand why people act as such in the name of their faith. The Global Impact of Religious Violence examines why individuals and groups sometimes commit irremediable atrocities, and offers some solutions on how to counter religiously inspired violence.

Author: Patrick Chabal
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047407784
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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This volume brings together a wide range of international experts to analyse the causes of violent conflict in Africa, to review the various approaches to conflict prevention and conflict resolution and to discuss some of the practical difficulties in ending violence.

Author: Gerard Prunier
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199705836
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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The Rwandan genocide sparked a horrific bloodbath that swept across sub-Saharan Africa, ultimately leading to the deaths of some four million people. In this extraordinary history of the recent wars in Central Africa, Gerard Prunier offers a gripping account of how one grisly episode laid the groundwork for a sweeping and disastrous upheaval. Prunier vividly describes the grisly aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, when some two million refugees--a third of Rwanda's population--fled to exile in Zaire in 1996. The new Rwandan regime then crossed into Zaire and attacked the refugees, slaughtering upwards of 400,000 people. The Rwandan forces then turned on Zaire's despotic President Mobutu and, with the help of a number of allied African countries, overthrew him. But as Prunier shows, the collapse of the Mobutu regime and the ascension of the corrupt and erratic Laurent-Désiré Kabila created a power vacuum that drew Rwanda, Uganda, Angola, Zimbabwe, Sudan, and other African nations into an extended and chaotic war. The heart of the book documents how the whole core of the African continent became engulfed in an intractible and bloody conflict after 1998, a devastating war that only wound down following the assassination of Kabila in 2001. Prunier not only captures all this in his riveting narrative, but he also indicts the international community for its utter lack of interest in what was then the largest conflict in the world. Praise for the hardcover: "The most ambitious of several remarkable new books that reexamine the extraordinary tragedy of Congo and Central Africa since the Rwandan genocide of 1994." --New York Review of Books "One of the first books to lay bare the complex dynamic between Rwanda and Congo that has been driving this disaster." --Jeffrey Gettleman, New York Times Book Review "Lucid, meticulously researched and incisive, Prunier's will likely become the standard account of this under-reported tragedy." --Publishers Weekly

Author: Filip Reyntjens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107471451
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Filip Reyntjens's book analyzes political governance in post-genocide Rwanda and focuses on the rise of the authoritarian Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). In the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, the RPF has employed various means - rigged elections, elimination of opposition parties and civil society, legislation outlawing dissenting opinions, and terrorism - to consolidate power and perpetuate its position as the nation's ruling party. Although many international observers have hailed Rwanda as a 'success story' for its technocratic governance, societal reforms, and economic development, Reyntjens complicates this picture by casting light on the regime's human rights abuses, social engineering projects, information management schemes, and retributive justice system.