General Session and Parasession on Phonetics and Phonological Universals PDF Download

Author: General Session and Parasession on Phonetics and Phonological Universals (1998, Berkeley, Calif.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Author: Benjamin K. Bergen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description

Author: Berkeley linguistics society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description

Author: General Session and Parasession on Phonetic Sources of Phonological Patterns: Synchronic and Diachronic Explanations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Author: Berkeley Linguistics Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description

Author: General Session and Parasession on Phonetic Sources of Phonological Patterns: Synchronic and Diachronic Explanations (2003, Berkeley, Calif.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Author: Shelece Easterday
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961101949
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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The syllable is a natural unit of organization in spoken language whose strongest cross-linguistic patterns are often explained in terms of a universal preference for the CV structure. Syllable patterns involving long sequences of consonants are both typologically rare and theoretically marginalized, with few approaches treating these as natural or unproblematic structures. This book is an investigation of the properties of languages with highly complex syllable patterns. The two aims are (i) to establish whether these languages share other linguistic features in common such that they constitute a distinct linguistic type, and (ii) to identify possible diachronic paths and natural mechanisms by which these patterns come about in the history of a language. These issues are investigated in a diversified sample of 100 languages, 25 of which have highly complex syllable patterns. Languages with highly complex syllable structure are characterized by a number of phonetic, phonological, and morphological features which serve to set them apart from languages with simpler syllable patterns. These include specific segmental and suprasegmental properties, a higher prevalence of vowel reduction processes with extreme outcomes, and higher average morpheme/word ratios. The results suggest that highly complex syllable structure is a linguistic type distinct from but sharing some characteristics with other proposed holistic phonological types, including stress-timed and consonantal languages. The results point to word stress and specific patterns of gestural organization as playing important roles in the diachronic development of these patterns out of simpler syllable structures.

Author: Sonia Cristofaro
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264457
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Typological hierarchies are widely perceived as one of the most important results of research on language universals and linguistic diversity. Explanations for typological hierarchies, however, are usually based on the synchronic properties of the patterns described by individual hierarchies, not the actual diachronic processes that give rise to these patterns cross-linguistically. This book aims to explore in what ways the investigation of such processes can further our understanding of typological hierarchies. To this end, diachronic evidence about the origins of several phenomena described by typological hierarchies is discussed for several languages by a number of leading scholars in typology, historical linguistics, and language documentation. This evidence suggests a rethinking of possible explanations for typological hierarchies, as well as the very notion of typological universals in general. For this reason, the book will be of interest not only to the broad typological community, but also historical linguists, cognitive linguists, and psycholinguists.

Author: David Britain
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027218544
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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The time-honoured study of dialects took a new turn some forty years ago, giving centre stage to social factors and the quantitative analysis of language variation and change. It has become a discipline that no scholar of language can afford to ignore. This collection identifies the main theoretical and methodological issues currently preoccupying researchers in social dialectology, drawing not only on variation in English in the UK, USA, New Zealand, Europe and elsewhere but also in Arabic, Greek, Norwegian and Spanish dialects. The volume brings together previously unpublished work by the world's most prolific and well-respected social dialectologists as well as by some younger, dynamic researchers. Together the authors provide new perspectives on both the traditional areas of sociolinguistic variation and change and the newer fields of dialect formation, dialect diffusion and dialect levelling. They provide a snapshot of some of the burning issues currently preoccupying researchers in the field and give signposts to the future direction of the discipline.

Author: Carmen Fought
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195170393
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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"This volume provides crucial guidance for anyone interested in doing research on sociolinguistic variation."--Jacket.