Author: Joseph William GulliferPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
General Observations on the Philosophy of Medicine
Author: Joseph William GulliferPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
General Observations on the Theory and Practice of Medicine, Being an Attempt to Apply the Spirit of Lord Bacon's Philosophy to Subjects of Medical Reasoning, by Joseph William Gullifer,...
Author: Joseph William GulliferPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109
Book Description
General Observations on the Theory and Practice of Medicine
Author: Joseph William GulliferPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109
Book Description
Philosophy of Medicine
Author: Fred GiffordPublisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444517871
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 601
Book Description
This volume covers a wide range of conceptual, epistemological and methodological issues in the philosophy of science raised by reflection upon medical science and practice. Several chapters examine such general meta-scientific concepts as discovery, reduction, theories and models, causal inference and scientific realism as they apply to medicine or medical science in particular. Some discuss important concepts specific to medicine (diagnosis, health, disease, brain death). A topic such as evidence, for instance, is examined at a variety of levels, from social mechanisms for guiding evidence-based reasoning such as evidence-based medicine, consensus conferences, and clinical trials, to the more abstract analysis of experimentation, inference and uncertainty. Some chapters reflect on particular domains of medicine, including psychiatry, public health, and nursing. The contributions span a broad range of detailed cases from the science and practice of medicine, as well as a broad range of intellectual approaches, from conceptual analysis to detailed examinations of particular scientific papers or historical episodes. Chapters view philosophy of medicine from quite different angles Considers substantive cases from both medical science and practice Chapters from a distinguished array of contributors
Medicine & Philosophy
Author: Ingvar JohanssonPublisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311032136X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 483
Book Description
This textbook introduces the reader to basic problems in the philosophy of science and ethics, mainly by means of examples from medicine. It is based on the conviction that philosophy, medical science, medical informatics, and medical ethics are overlapping disciplines. It claims that the philosophical lessons to learn from the twentieth century are not that nature is a ‘social construction’ and that ‘anything goes’ with respect to methodological and moral rules. Instead, it claims that there is scientific knowledge, but that it is never completely secure; that there are norms, but that they are situation-bound; and that, therefore, it makes good sense to search for scientific truths and try to act in a morally decent way. Using philosophical catchwords, the authors advocate ‘fallibilism’ and ‘particularism’; a combination that might be called ‘pragmatic realism’.
Philosophy of Medicine
Author: Alex BroadbentPublisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190612150
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Philosophy of Medicine asks two central questions about medicine: what is it, and what should we think of it? Philosophy of medicine itself has evolved in response to developments in the philosophy of science, especially with regard to epistemology, positioning it to make contributions that are medically useful. This book locates these developments within a larger framework, suggesting that much philosophical thinking about medicine contributes to answering one or both of these two guiding questions. Taking stock of philosophy of medicine's present place in the landscape and its potential to illuminate a wide range of areas, from public health to policy, Alex Broadbent introduces various key topics in the philosophy of medicine. The first part of the book argues for a novel view of the nature of medicine, arguing that medicine should be understood as an inquiry into the nature and causes of health and disease. Medicine excels at achieving understanding, but not at translating this understanding into cure, a frustration that has dogged the history of medicine and continues to the present day. The second part of the book explores how we ought to consider medicine. Contemporary responses, such as evidence-based medicine and medical nihilism, tend to respond by fixing high standards of evidence. Broadbent rejects these approaches in favor of Medical Cosmopolitanism, or a rejection of epistemic relativism and pluralism about medicine that encourages conversations between medical traditions. From this standpoint, Broadbent opens the way to embracing alternative medicine. An accessible and user-friendly guide, Philosophy of Medicine puts these different debates into perspective and identifies areas that demand further exploration.
On the Nature of Health
Author: L.Y NordenfeltPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401102414
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 229
Book Description
GENERAL INTRODUCTION This study of the concept of health is an attempt to combine central ideas in modern philosophy of medicine with certain results from analytical action theory. What emerges from the study is a concept 'of health based on an action-theoretic foundation. A person's health is characterized as his ability to achieve his vital goals. The general conception is not new. This study has been inspired by a number of scholars, both ancient and modern. The most important influences from the latter have been those of Georges Canguilhem, H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr. , Caroline Whitbeck and Ingmar Porn. The novel aspect of this book consists of elaborations made to the general conception. First, the action-theoretic platform is analysed in some detail. The nature of the ability involved, as well as the conditions for having that ability, are specified. Second, the vital goals of man are given considerable attention. Some previous attempts to define such vital goals are analysed and criticized. A new characterization is proposed, in which the vital goals are conceptually linked to the notion of happiness. A person's vital goals are such states of affairs as are necessary and together sufficient for his minimal happiness. Third, a number of consequences of this con ception are observed and analysed. One issue which is particularly empha sized is that of whether the concept of health is a theoretical or a normative concept.
The Philosophy of Medicine
Author: Ezekiel WebbPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Book Description
The Relation of Medicine to Philosophy
Author: Robert Oswald MoonPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Book Description
An Essay on the Philosophy of Medical Science
Author: Elisha BartlettPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 346
Book Description
In two parts in one volume: "Philosophy of physical science" and "Philosophy of medical science". Bartlett "argued that the observation of facts was the sole path to medical enlightenment, and the only legitimate manipulations of facts were classification and generalization based on numerical analysis."--Dictionary of American biography, v.1, p.40.