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Gain Scheduling Control and Loop Interactions in Dual Duct HVAC System

Gain Scheduling Control and Loop Interactions in Dual Duct HVAC System PDF Author: Hanfei Cao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101

Book Description
This research focuses on gain scheduling control of a dual duct system and its local loop interactions. To reach these objectives, experiments were conducted in a dual duct system. The test facility consists three control loops. (cold air temperature control, hot air temperature control, and mixed air temperature control). The steady state and dynamic characteristics of the dual duct system were studied. Two control strategies were employed to improve the system performance: (i) conventional PI control, and (ii) gain scheduling control. The experimental results subject to load disturbances (set-point changes and initial condition changes) showed that the performance of the gain scheduling controller is better than the conventional PI controller. However, it was found that the gain scheduling control method caused significant oscillations and took nearly 25 minutes to reach a stable final value under low load conditions. Therefore, an adaptive gain scheduling (AGS) controller was developed to improve the disturbance rejection properties of the controller. Experimental and simulation results show that the adaptive gain scheduling controller has dramatically increased controller performance under low load conditions. The prioritization of control loops due to loop interactions was evaluated and the gain scheduling-adaptive controller was applied to the entire system to minimize loop interactions. The experimental results showed that, compared to conventional PI controller, the dynamic responses of adaptive gain scheduling controller are better.

Gain Scheduling Control and Loop Interactions in Dual Duct HVAC System

Gain Scheduling Control and Loop Interactions in Dual Duct HVAC System PDF Author: Hanfei Cao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101

Book Description
This research focuses on gain scheduling control of a dual duct system and its local loop interactions. To reach these objectives, experiments were conducted in a dual duct system. The test facility consists three control loops. (cold air temperature control, hot air temperature control, and mixed air temperature control). The steady state and dynamic characteristics of the dual duct system were studied. Two control strategies were employed to improve the system performance: (i) conventional PI control, and (ii) gain scheduling control. The experimental results subject to load disturbances (set-point changes and initial condition changes) showed that the performance of the gain scheduling controller is better than the conventional PI controller. However, it was found that the gain scheduling control method caused significant oscillations and took nearly 25 minutes to reach a stable final value under low load conditions. Therefore, an adaptive gain scheduling (AGS) controller was developed to improve the disturbance rejection properties of the controller. Experimental and simulation results show that the adaptive gain scheduling controller has dramatically increased controller performance under low load conditions. The prioritization of control loops due to loop interactions was evaluated and the gain scheduling-adaptive controller was applied to the entire system to minimize loop interactions. The experimental results showed that, compared to conventional PI controller, the dynamic responses of adaptive gain scheduling controller are better.

Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning

Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning PDF Author: Roger W. Haines
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387306331
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Control Systems for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning, Sixth Edition is complete and covers both hardware control systems and modern control technology. The material is presented without bias and without prejudice toward particular hardware or software. Readers with an engineering degree will be reminded of the psychrometric processes associated with heating and air conditioning as they learn of the various controls schemes used in the variety of heating and air conditioning system types they will encountered in the field. Maintenance technicians will also find the book useful because it describes various control hardware and control strategies that were used in the past and are prevalent in most existing heating and air conditioning systems. Designers of new systems will find the fundamentals described in this book to be a useful starting point, and they will also benefit from descriptions of new digital technologies and energy management systems. This technology is found in modern building HVAC system designs.

Handbook of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

Handbook of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration PDF Author: Shan K. Wang
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1430

Book Description
* A broad range of disciplines--energy conservation and air quality issues, construction and design, and the manufacture of temperature-sensitive products and materials--is covered in this comprehensive handbook * Provide essential, up-to-date HVAC data, codes, standards, and guidelines, all conveniently located in one volume * A definitive reference source on the design, selection and operation of A/C and refrigeration systems

HVAC Equations, Data, and Rules of Thumb, 2nd Ed.

HVAC Equations, Data, and Rules of Thumb, 2nd Ed. PDF Author: Arthur Bell
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071482423
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 812

Book Description
The Latest Information and “Tricks of the Trade” for Achieving First-Rate HVAC Designs on Any Construction Job! HVAC Equations, Data, and Rules of Thumb presents a wealth of state-of-the-art HVAC design information and guidance, ranging from air distribution to piping systems to plant equipment. This popular reference has now been fully updated to reflect the construction industry's new single body of codes and standards. Featuring an outline format for ease of use, the Second Edition of this all-in-one sourcebook contains: Updated HVAC codes and standards, including the 2006 International Building Code Over 200 equations for everything from ductwork to air-handling systems ASME and ASHRAE code specifications Over 350 rules of thumb for cooling, heating, ventilation, and more New material including: coverage of the new single body of construction codes now used throughout the country Inside This Updated HVAC Design Guide • Definitions • Equations • Rules of Thumb for Cooling, Heating, Infiltration, Ventilation, Humidification, People/Occupancy, Lighting, and Appliance/Equipment • Cooling Load Factors • Heating Load Factors • Design Conditions and Energy Conservation • HVAC System Selection Criteria • Air Distribution Systems • Piping Systems (General, Hydronic, Glycol, Steam, Steam Condensate, AC Condensate, Refrigerant) • Central Plant Equipment (Air-Handling Units, Chillers, Boilers, Cooling Towers, Heat Exchangers) • Auxiliary Equipment (Fans, Pumps, Motors, Controllers, Variable-Frequency Drives, Filters, Insulation, Fire Stopping) • Automatic Controls/Building Automation Systems • Equipment Schedules • Equipment Manufacturers • Building Construction Business Fundamentals • Architectural, Structural, and Electrical Information • Conversion Factors • Properties of Air and Water • Designer's Checklist • Professional Societies and Trade Organizations • References and Design Manuals • Cleanroom Criteria and Standards

Introduction to Aircraft Flight Mechanics

Introduction to Aircraft Flight Mechanics PDF Author: Thomas R. Yechout
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781600860782
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 666

Book Description
Based on a 15-year successful approach to teaching aircraft flight mechanics at the US Air Force Academy, this text explains the concepts and derivations of equations for aircraft flight mechanics. It covers aircraft performance, static stability, aircraft dynamics stability and feedback control.

HVAC Design Manual for Hospitals and Clinics

HVAC Design Manual for Hospitals and Clinics PDF Author: ASHRAE (Firm)
Publisher: Ashrae
ISBN: 9781936504398
Category : Clinics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Health care HVAC systems serve facilities in which the population is uniquely vulnerable and exposed to an elevated risk of health, fire, and safety hazard. These heavily regulated, high-stakes facilities undergo continuous maintenance, verification, inspection, and recertification, typically operate 24/7, and are owner occupied for long life. The HVAC systems in health care facilities must be carefully designed to be installed, operated and maintained in coordination with specialized buildings services, including emergency and normal power, plumbing and medical gas systems, automatic transport, fire protections and a myriad of IT systems, all within a limited building envelope.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Fundamentals of HVAC Systems

Fundamentals of HVAC Systems PDF Author: Robert McDowall
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123739985
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
Everything that new HVAC&R engineers will be expected to learn, from the leading industry body - ASHRAE.

Feedback and Control for Everyone

Feedback and Control for Everyone PDF Author: Pedro Albertos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642034462
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Book Description
This intriguing and motivating book presents the basic ideas and understanding of control, signals and systems for readers interested in engineering and science. Through a series of examples, the book explores both the theory and the practice of control.

2019 ASHRAE Handbook

2019 ASHRAE Handbook PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781947192133
Category : Air conditioning
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description