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Fungi in Polar Regions

Fungi in Polar Regions PDF Author: Masaharu Tsuji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351611992
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
Fungi that inhabit polar-region can grow and decompose organic compounds under subzero temperatures play important roles in the nutrient cycle of polar-region ecosystems. Thus, changes in the mycoflora affect the ecological recycling in these regions, and understanding the cold-adaptation strategies of fungi under extreme environments is critical for a better understanding of polar-region ecosystems. Due to their ability to survive under extreme environments, fungi in polar-region are seen to show potential for utilization in biotechnologies. This book presents our current understanding of the mycoflora in polar-region and their cold adaptation strategies, and applied studies using their abilities.

Fungi in Polar Regions

Fungi in Polar Regions PDF Author: Masaharu Tsuji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351611992
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
Fungi that inhabit polar-region can grow and decompose organic compounds under subzero temperatures play important roles in the nutrient cycle of polar-region ecosystems. Thus, changes in the mycoflora affect the ecological recycling in these regions, and understanding the cold-adaptation strategies of fungi under extreme environments is critical for a better understanding of polar-region ecosystems. Due to their ability to survive under extreme environments, fungi in polar-region are seen to show potential for utilization in biotechnologies. This book presents our current understanding of the mycoflora in polar-region and their cold adaptation strategies, and applied studies using their abilities.

Fungi in Polar Regions

Fungi in Polar Regions PDF Author: Masaharu Tsuji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351611984
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Book Description
Fungi that inhabit polar-region can grow and decompose organic compounds under subzero temperatures play important roles in the nutrient cycle of polar-region ecosystems. Thus, changes in the mycoflora affect the ecological recycling in these regions, and understanding the cold-adaptation strategies of fungi under extreme environments is critical for a better understanding of polar-region ecosystems. Due to their ability to survive under extreme environments, fungi in polar-region are seen to show potential for utilization in biotechnologies. This book presents our current understanding of the mycoflora in polar-region and their cold adaptation strategies, and applied studies using their abilities.

Fungi of Antarctica

Fungi of Antarctica PDF Author: Luiz Henrique Rosa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303018367X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
This book focuses on the fungi found in one of the most pristine regions on Earth: Antarctica. It discusses the fungal occurrence in all substrates of the region, including soil, seawater, lake and marine sediments, rocks, ice, and snow. It also addresses the impact of climate changes on these organisms, the genomic techniques developed to study them, and how a number of compounds, such as antibiotics and enzymes, produced by the Antarctic fungi can be used in medicine, agriculture and the chemical industry.

Nucleic Acid Techniques in Bacterial Systematics

Nucleic Acid Techniques in Bacterial Systematics PDF Author: Erko Stackebrandt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Book Description
One of a series whose aim is to identify specialist areas in microbiology and to provide up-to-date methodological information for laboratory microbiologists, active researchers and graduate students. This volume addresses nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics.

Microbial Communities of Polar and Alpine Soils

Microbial Communities of Polar and Alpine Soils PDF Author: Laura Zucconi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288971618X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

Book Description


Arctic and Alpine Fungi

Arctic and Alpine Fungi PDF Author: Gro Gulden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
The ecology and taxonomy of arctic and alpine fungi occurring in Europe. Species included in vol. 1 were all collected in Norway ; in v.2, in Svalbard ; in v.3, in the Swiss Alps ; in v.4, in Oppland county, Central South Norway.

Polar Microbiology

Polar Microbiology PDF Author: Robert V. Miller
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology Press
ISBN: 1555816045
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

Book Description
Sheds new light on the microbial ecology and physiology of the Earth’s polar regions. • Examines the microbial investigations during the International Polar Year of 2008 focusing on the Arctic and Antarctic, along with earlier investigations on critical environmental issues such as climate change, ozone depletion, and elemental cycling. • Offers a survey of what is known and unknown about the microbial inhabitants of polar environments, addresses the adaptations and physiology of cold-adapted microorganisms, and explores the ecological role that polar microbial communities play in biogeochemical cycling. • Presents the challenges that polar and subpolar microorganisms face and describes the lowest temperatures in which microbial life can exist—and the prospects for life on other planets. Recommended for a general microbiology audience as well as for scientists and students in all areas of biology and geomicrobiology.

In the Company of Mushrooms

In the Company of Mushrooms PDF Author: Moselio Schaechter
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674445550
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Book Description
We might slice them into a salad, savor them in a sauce, wonder at their power to intoxicate or poison, marvel at their multifarious presence in the forest--but few of us realize that mushrooms, humbly thriving on decay, are crucial to life on Earth as we know it. In this book a distinguished biologist, long intrigued by the secret life of fungi, reveals the power of these curious organisms--not quite animal, not quite plant--to enchant and instruct, to nourish and make way for all sorts of superior forms of nature. In a style at once learned and quirky, personal and commanding, Elio Schaechter imparts the fascinating minutiae and the weighty implications of his subject--a primarily microscopic life form that nonetheless accounts for up to two tons of matter for every human on the planet. He shows us how fungi, the great decomposers, recycle most of the world's vegetable matter--from a blade of grass to a strapping tree--and thus prevent us from sinking under ever-accumulating masses of decaying matter. With the same expertise and contagious enthusiasm that he brings to the biology of mushrooms, Schaechter conveys the allure of the mushroom hunt. Drawing on his own experience as well as that of seasoned pickers and amateur mycologists, he explains when and where to find mushrooms, how they are cultivated, and how they are used in various cultures. From the delectable to the merely tolerable, from the hallucinogenic to the deadly, a wide variety of mushrooms are covered in this spirited presentation.

Adaptation to Life at High Salt Concentrations in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya

Adaptation to Life at High Salt Concentrations in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya PDF Author: Nina Gunde-Cimerman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402036323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

Book Description
Salt is an essential requirement of life. Already from ancient times (e. g. , see the books of the Bible) its importance in human life has been known. For example, salt symbolizes destruction (as in Sodom and Gomorra), but on the other hand it has been an ingredient of every sacrifice during the Holy Temple periods. Microbial life in concentrated salt solutions has fascinated scientists since its discovery. Recently there have been several international meetings and books devoted entirely to halophiles. This book includes the proceedings of the “Halophiles 2004” conference held in Ljubljana, Slovenia, in September 2004 (www. u- lj. si/~bfbhaloph/index. html). This meeting was attended by 120 participants from 25 countries. The editors have selected presentations given at the meeting for this volume, and have also invited a number of contributions from experts who had not been present in Ljubljana. This book complements “Halophilic Microorganisms”, edited by A. Ventosa and published by Springer-Verlag (2004), “Halophilic Microorganism and their Environments” by A. Oren (2002), published by Kluwer Academic Publishers as volume 5 of “Cellular Origins, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology” (COLE), and “Microbiology and Biogeochemistry of Hypersaline Environments” edited by A. Oren, and published by CRC Press, Boca Raton (1999). Salt-loving (halophilic) microorganisms grow in salt solutions above seawater salinity (~3. 5% salt) up to saturation ranges (i. e. , around 35% salt). High concentrations of salt occur in natural environments (e. g.

Fungi in Coastal and Oceanic Marine Ecosystems

Fungi in Coastal and Oceanic Marine Ecosystems PDF Author: Seshagiri Raghukumar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319543040
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 383

Book Description
This book offers an ecosystem-oriented overview of the diversity, ecological role, and biotechnological applications of marine fungi as well as an in-depth introduction to the marine environment, fungal classification, and ecological principles. It also presents the latest research findings on coastal marine and oceanic ecosystems, such as mangrove, seagrass, salt marsh, algal, coral reef and benthic ecosystems. Focusing on the diversity of fungi as well as their role as symbionts, parasites and saprotrophs, the book also discusses the physiology and biotechnological applications of fungi and highlights topics of future interest. Intended for students and researchers in marine biology and microbiology, it includes detailed descriptions, illustrations, figures, tables, and exhaustive literature citations. A detailed chapter on methods used to study marine fungi, their classification and ecological principles is of particular interest to newcomers in the field.