Fundamentación filosófica de la justicia penal extraterritorial PDF Download

Author: Alejandro Chehtman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788415948308
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 262

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Author: Chehtman, Alejandro
Publisher: Marcial Pons
ISBN: 8413815916
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 271

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¿Por qué debería un magistrado español tener jurisdicción sobre un abogado estadounidense acusado de facilitar la tortura en la base de Guantánamo? ¿Qué faculta a un magistrado inglés a firmar una orden de detención de un exdictador chileno? ¿Podría ser legítimo, o moralmente defendible, que un tribunal israelí juzgue a un nazi por crímenes cometidos fuera de Israel y, de hecho, antes de la creación de ese Estado? Este libro brinda el primer tratamiento sistemático de los problemas y desafíos que presenta la jurisdicción penal extraterritorial en el Derecho internacional. La aplicación extraterritorial de normas penales es una práctica arraigada en la mayoría de los sistemas jurídicos del mundo y, en determinados supuestos, un principio firmemente establecido en el Derecho internacional público. Así, en primer lugar, los Estados a menudo reclaman el derecho de castigar determinadas conductas con arreglo a su Derecho interno, aun cuando han sido cometidas fuera de sus fronteras territoriales, por ejemplo, en virtud de la nacionalidad del perpetrador o de su víctima. La aplicación extraterritorial de sanciones penales es asimismo uno de los rasgos definitorios del Derecho penal internacional. Distintos individuos han sido perseguidos penalmente en distintas partes del mundo por crímenes de lesa humanidad, crímenes de guerra, genocidio y otros delitos internacionales ante tribunales que a menudo estaban situados fuera del territorio del Estado en el que tales crímenes se habían cometido. La jurisdicción penal extraterritorial tiene, por último, gran importancia en la respuesta jurídica a nuevas formas de criminalidad globalizada, como el terrorismo transnacional, el tráfico de drogas y la trata de personas. Este libro ofrece una teoría normativa de la jurisdicción penal extraterritorial y de ese modo procura llevar los debates contemporáneos sobre justicia penal en nuevas direcciones, como los desafíos que presenta la globalización, el surgimiento de la criminalidad transnacional, el terrorismo y la guerra. Alejandro Chehtman es profesor investigador de la Escuela de Derecho de la Universidad Di Tella e investigador del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la Argentina. Sus trabajos de Derecho internacional público, Derecho penal y filosofía del Derecho han sido publicados en importantes revistas internacionales, como Stanford Journal of International Law, Journal of International Criminal Justice, New Criminal Law Review y Law and Philosophy, entre otras. Desde enero de 2014 se desempeña como Marie Curie Fellow en la Facultad de Derecho del University College London, trabajando en una investigación sobre teoría de la guerra justa y Derecho internacional humanitario en conflictos asimétricos. Enlaces

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191725173
Category : Criminal jurisdiction
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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The principle of extraterritorial punishment, which enables national courts to exert jurisdiction over crimes committed abroad by nationals of other states, has become more accepted. This book provides an account and critique of this form of jurisdiction, exploring its links to globalization, terrorism and transnational crime.

Author: United Nations. Office of Legal Affairs
Publisher: United Nations Publications
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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The world has changed radically since 1989, when the General Assembly declared the period from 1990 to 1999 as the United Nations Decade of International Law. During that time, the international community claimed some major achievements as reflected by the adoption of conventions and treaties. This publication presents a collection of essays from legal advisers of States and international organizations, all of whom are among those committed to promoting respect for international law. Their contribution provides a practical perspective on international law, viewed from the standpoint of those involved in its formation, application and administration.

Author: Felipe Gómez Isa
Publisher: Universidad de Deusto
ISBN: 8498308135
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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The international human rights system remains as dynamic as ever. If at the end of the last century there was a sense that the normative and institutional development of the system had been completed and that the emphasis should shift to issues of implementation, nothing of the sort occurred. Even over the last few years significant changes happened, as this book amply demonstrates. We hope that this Manual makes a contribution to the development of International Human Rights Law and is of interest for those working in the field of promotion and protection of human rights. The book is the result of a joint project under the auspices of HumanitarianNet, a Thematic Network led by the University of Deusto, and the European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratisation (EIUC, Venice).

Author: Alison Brysk
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520098609
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Author: Seth Lazar
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198712987
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Killing civilians is worse than killing soldiers. Few moral principles have been more widely and viscerally affirmed. But in recent years it has faced a rising tide of dissent. Seth Lazar aims to turn this tide, and to vindicate international law. He develops new insights into the morality of harm, relevant to everyone interested in the debate.

Author: Kai Ambos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540857540
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Results of the 2007 Nuremberg Conference on Peace and Justice: Tensions between peace and justice have long been debated by scholars, practitioners and agencies including the United Nations, and both theory and policy must be refined for very practical application in situations emerging from violent conflict or political repression. Specific contexts demand concrete decisions and approaches aimed at redress of grievance and creation of conditions of social justice for a non-violent future. There has been definitive progress in a world in which blanket amnesties were granted at times with little hesitation. There is a growing understanding that accountability has pragmatic as well as principled arguments in its favour. Practical arguments as much as shifts in the norms have created a situation in which the choice is increasingly seen as "which forms of accountability" rather than a stark choice between peace and justice. It is socio-political transformation, not just an end to violence, that is needed to build sustainable peace. This book addresses these dilemmas through a thorough overview of the current state of legal obligations; discussion of the need for a holistic approach including development; analysis of the implications of the coming into force of the ICC; and a series of "hard" case studies on internationalized and local approaches devised to navigate the tensions between peace and justice.

Author: Tania Ixchel Atilano
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9462654557
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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This book puts forward proposals for solutions to the current gaps between the Mexican legal order and the norms and principles of international criminal law. Adequate legislative measures are suggested for compliance with international obligations. The author approaches the book's subject matter by tracing all norms related to the prosecution of core crimes and contextualizing each of the findings with a brief historical and political account. Additionally, state practice is analyzed, identifying patterns and inconsistencies. This approach is new in offering a wide perspective on international criminal law in Mexico. Relevant legal documents are analyzed and annexed in the book, providing the reader with a useful guide to the topics analyzed. Issues including the following are examined: the incorporation of core crimes in the Mexican legal order, military jurisdiction, the war crimes definition under Mexican law, unaddressed atrocities, state practice and future challenges to combat impunity. The book will be of relevance to legal scholars, students, practitioners of law and human rights advocates. It also offers interesting insights to political scientists, historians and journalists. Tania Ixchel Atilano has a Dr. Iur. from the Humboldt Universität Berlin, an LLM in German Law from the Ludwig Maximilian Universität, Munich, and attained her law degree at the ITAM in Mexico City.

Author: Linda Hamid
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788979044
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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This thought-provoking book addresses the legal questions raised by areas of limited statehood, in which the State lacks the ability to exercise the full depth of its governmental authority. Featuring original contributions written by renowned international scholars, chapters investigate key issues arising at the junction between both domestic and international rule of law and areas of limited statehood, as well as the alternative modes of governance that develop therein.