Author: W. DansgaardPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Frozen Annals
Author: W. DansgaardIce Ages and Interglacials
Author: Donald RappPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030104664
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346
Book Description
This book provides a detailed review of terminations of ice ages, including a very attractive theory based on dust deposits on ice sheets. While other books on ice ages are mostly short, popular, and non-technical, the only book that attempts to deal with the broad issues of what we know about past ice ages and why they occur is the book by Muller and MacDonald (M&M), published by Praxis. However, despite its many good features, this book suffers from an inordinate emphasis on spectral analysis, a lack of coverage of new data, and a very confusing sequence of chapters. As a result, the data and theory are so intimately entwined that it is difficult to separate one from the other. This volume provides an independent and comprehensive summary of the latest data, theories and analysis. This third edition of what has become the premier reference and sourcebook on ice ages addresses recent topics, and includes new references, new data, and a totally new, greatly expanded treatment of terminations of ice ages.
Catholic Missions and Annals of the Propagation of the Faith
Author: The Land Beneath the Ice
Author: David J. DrewryPublisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691237913
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 448
Book Description
"As soon as humans spied and later set foot on the remote Antarctic continent in the early nineteenth century, they became aware of its ice cover, and desired to learn about its extent, shape, thickness, and behavior. In this book, David Drewry-glaciologist and former Director of the Scott Polar Research Institute-recounts the science and history of a ground-breaking time in recent Antarctic geophysical exploration, in which scientists were finally able to "see" through the Antarctic ice sheet and take its measure. From the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s, scientists' ability to peer beneath the Antarctic ice sheet and map its thickness was revolutionized by the technology, techniques, and exploratory campaigns of the Radio Echo Sounding Programme, conducted by the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge in the UK. The exploratory radar mapping campaigns of this ambitious research program were largely accomplished during the Cold War, as interest and concern in global climate change were just emerging. To those involved in this research and fieldwork, it was evident that the environment of the planet was indeed changing, and that the great ice masses of Antarctica and Greenland, and their evolving stability and behavior, would feature significantly in understanding the future of our world. This book gives an account of the Radio Echo Sounding Programme, describing the scientific background, goals, various scientific, human, political, and natural challenges, and discoveries of the research program. It follows the twists and turns of operating in a remote and hostile region, where detailed and exact planning and preparations were constantly at risk of disruption by bad weather, mechanical and electronic breakdowns, aircraft crashes, and human frailty. It also highlights the strong international cooperation that occurred in Antarctica, during this contentious time in history, speaking to the importance of the 1961 Antarctic Treaty as well as the necessity of working together to tackle problems of global significance"--
Waters of the World
Author: Sarah DryPublisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226816842
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
Book Description
The compelling and adventurous stories of seven pioneering scientists who were at the forefront of what we now call climate science. From the glaciers of the Alps to the towering cumulonimbus clouds of the Caribbean and the unexpectedly chaotic flows of the North Atlantic, Waters of the World is a tour through 150 years of the history of a significant but underappreciated idea: that the Earth has a global climate system made up of interconnected parts, constantly changing on all scales of both time and space. A prerequisite for the discovery of global warming and climate change, this idea was forged by scientists studying water in its myriad forms. This is their story. Linking the history of the planet with the lives of those who studied it, Sarah Dry follows the remarkable scientists who summited volcanic peaks to peer through an atmosphere’s worth of water vapor, cored mile-thick ice sheets to uncover the Earth’s ancient climate history, and flew inside storm clouds to understand how small changes in energy can produce both massive storms and the general circulation of the Earth’s atmosphere. Each toiled on his or her own corner of the planetary puzzle. Gradually, their cumulative discoveries coalesced into a unified working theory of our planet’s climate. We now call this field climate science, and in recent years it has provoked great passions, anxieties, and warnings. But no less than the object of its study, the science of water and climate is—and always has been—evolving. By revealing the complexity of this history, Waters of the World delivers a better understanding of our planet’s climate at a time when we need it the most.
Glacier-Permafrost Interactions
Author: Richard I. WallerPublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118620984
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325
Book Description
Glacier-Permafrost Interactions A systematic exploration of the interactions between glaciers and permafrost In Glacier-Permafrost Interactions, experienced glaciologist Richard I. Waller delivers a comprehensive discussion of the interactions between glaciers and permafrost. The book is highly relevant to contemporary debates regarding ongoing recession of glaciers and the degradation of permafrost in the face of global warming. By integrating modern-era observations with findings from Quaternary science, this book demonstrates how glaciers and permafrost can interact and behave as an integrated system. This summary of the current thinking and emerging research on glacier-permafrost interaction also provides: Comprehensive discussions of permafrost in modern and ancient glacial environments A focused review of the distinctive characteristics of glaciers found in permafrost environments An integrated overview of the nature and impacts of glacier-permafrost interactions on the hydrology and dynamic behaviour of glaciers and their landscape expression A survey of current research efforts and future directions in the field Lying at the boundary between a research monograph and an advanced textbook, Glacier-Permafrost Interactions contributes to the future development of this rapidly evolving field by incorporating new approaches and ideas while still offering a summary of the current state of knowledge. It is perfect for advanced undergraduate students, postgraduate students, researchers, and professionals with an interest in polar and alpine environments.
Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers
Author: Vijay P. SinghPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048126428
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1301
Book Description
The earth’s cryosphere, which includes snow, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets, ice shelves, sea ice, river and lake ice, and permafrost, contains about 75% of the earth’s fresh water. It exists at almost all latitudes, from the tropics to the poles, and plays a vital role in controlling the global climate system. It also provides direct visible evidence of the effect of climate change, and, therefore, requires proper understanding of its complex dynamics. This encyclopedia mainly focuses on the various aspects of snow, ice and glaciers, but also covers other cryospheric branches, and provides up-to-date information and basic concepts on relevant topics. It includes alphabetically arranged and professionally written, comprehensive and authoritative academic articles by well-known international experts in individual fields. The encyclopedia contains a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the atmospheric processes responsible for snow formation; transformation of snow to ice and changes in their properties; classification of ice and glaciers and their worldwide distribution; glaciation and ice ages; glacier dynamics; glacier surface and subsurface characteristics; geomorphic processes and landscape formation; hydrology and sedimentary systems; permafrost degradation; hazards caused by cryospheric changes; and trends of glacier retreat on the global scale along with the impact of climate change. This book can serve as a source of reference at the undergraduate and graduate level and help to better understand snow, ice and glaciers. It will also be an indispensable tool containing specialized literature for geologists, geographers, climatologists, hydrologists, and water resources engineers; as well as for those who are engaged in the practice of agricultural and civil engineering, earth sciences, environmental sciences and engineering, ecosystem management, and other relevant subjects.
Ice and Snow in the Cold War
Author: Julia HerzbergPublisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785339877
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 330
Book Description
The history of the Cold War has focused overwhelmingly on statecraft and military power, an approach that has naturally placed Moscow and Washington center stage. Meanwhile, regions such as Alaska, the polar landscapes, and the cold areas of the Soviet periphery have received little attention. However, such environments were of no small importance during the Cold War: in addition to their symbolic significance, they also had direct implications for everything from military strategy to natural resource management. Through histories of these extremely cold environments, this volume makes a novel intervention in Cold War historiography, one whose global and transnational approach undermines the simple opposition of “East” and “West.”
Fire in the Ice
Author: Barrett WilliamsPublisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 71
Book Description
**Fire in the Ice Survival and Resilience in a Modern Ice Age** Step into the harrowing yet inspiring world of Fire in the Ice, a gripping exploration of human survival and adaptability in a frozen landscape. As an unexpected ice age reshapes the globe, humanity faces unprecedented challenges that test the limits of our ingenuity and resilience. In Chapter 1, The Great Freeze A New Landscape, you'll be introduced to the onset of the modern ice age, the sweeping transformations in geography, and the drastic impact on flora and fauna. The struggle for survival begins in Chapter 2, where initial human responses evolve into the development of survival communities and the adaptation of essential skills. Journey with us in Chapter 3, where you'll uncover historical and modern heating technologies and innovative renewable energy solutions in the quest for warmth. Building resilience in this icy world is crucial; Chapter 4 covers everything from traditional shelter techniques to modern architectural advancements, ensuring energy-efficient living. Addressing food security, Chapter 5 delves into hunting, foraging, and the development of greenhouse and indoor farming methods, alongside techniques for preserving and storing food. Clothing and Gear for Extreme Cold in Chapter 6 explores the evolution of cold weather clothing, advanced fabrics, and indispensable survival gear. Navigating the frozen terrain is made possible through historical and modern transportation methods detailed in Chapter 7, while Chapter 8 focuses on finding and using water, the "liquid gold," through both traditional and cutting-edge technological solutions. Health and medicine, crucial in freezing conditions, are thoroughly examined in Chapter 9, covering common ailments, medical innovations, and mental health maintenance. Communication and connectivity take center stage in Chapter 10, exploring everything from historical methods to cutting-edge technologies. Energy Sources Beyond Fire (Chapter 11), Education and Knowledge Transfer (Chapter 12), and Community and Social Structure (Chapter 13) offer deep insights into building a resilient society. Finally, Chapter 14 and Chapter 15 look into entertainment, leisure, and the long-term future of a frozen America, considering human adaptation and potential restoration possibilities. Fire in the Ice is more than a survival guide; itâs a comprehensive manual on thriving in the face of climatic adversity. Craft a future, not just of survival, but one of community, innovation, and hope. Dive into this essential reading for anyone fascinated by resilience and human ingenuity in the face of daunting challenges.
The Story of Exploration and Adventure in the Frozen Seas
Author: Prescott HolmesPublisher: Philadelphia : H. Altemus
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
The history of the exploration of the Arctic regions, from Cabot in the 1490s to Peary and Nansen in the 1890s, by people from Europe and North America.