Frontiers of the Roman Empire: The Lower Danube Limes in Bulgaria PDF Download

Author: David J. Breeze
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781803277790
Category :
Languages : bg
Pages : 0

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Author: David J. Breeze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Author: Emily Hanscam
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1803276630
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Over the past few decades, there has been a significant amount of research on the Roman Lower Danube frontier by international teams focusing on individual forts or broader landscape survey work; collectively, this volume represents the best of this collaboration with the aim of elevating the Lower Danube within broader Roman frontier scholarship.

Author: Ljudmil Ferdinandov Vagalinski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789549472165
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Author: Sergei Torbatov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9786190012450
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The present day Danube border of Bulgaria constituted, at different times between the beginnings of 1st century AD to the last quarter of 7th century, an integral part of the northern border of the Roman Empire ? the so-called Danube limes.00A close scrutiny of the written sources and epigraphic evidence shows that until 3rd century AD the term limes occurs rarely and when used it stands for ?a military road? or ?land border?. Not a single occurrence, however, as much as even hints at limes referring to a set of defence facilities or a particular military and administrative unit. After 4th century the term came to be widely used. Nevertheless, it lacks fortification reference and was never used to mean a system of border fortifications. Rather, it stood for a particular area which comprised parts of a border province and fell within the jurisdiction of a special military commander with the title of dux (in some cases ? comes). The term limes as used in the late antiquity has to be considered, therefore, to have military and administrative connotation in the sense of ?a military zone? which outlines the territorial scope of the competences of the specific dux.00In any event, the term limes in the sense of a fortified defence frontier with fortification and support infrastructure constructed with care, of specific planning scheme and connected with a military road, is presently widely popular and has acquired axiomatic value in modern historiography.

Author: Piotr Dyczek
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1803277807
Category : History
Languages : bg
Pages : 100

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The inextricability of the connection between the Roman limes and the lands it ran through is easily observed and perfectly illustrated in Bulgaria. For a considerable distance it follows the Danube; both a major natural obstacle and at the same time a convenient communication route, it was easily defendable and facilitated control of trade routes.

Author: David J. Breeze
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1803276096
Category : History
Languages : de
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Austria is particularly fortunate in the survival along the Danube of the remains of many Roman military installations. These include forts and towers, some parts surviving up to two stories high. They are a most remarkable survival and deserve to be better known and more visited.

Author: Simon Forty
Publisher: Casemate
ISBN: 1636240771
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
The borders of the Roman Empire were frontiers that were often wild and dangerous. The expansion of the empire after the Punic Wars saw the Roman Republic become the dominant force in the Mediterranean as it first took Carthaginian territories in Gaul, Spain and north Africa and then moved into Greece with purpose, subjugating the area and creating two provinces, Achaea and Macedonia. The growth of the territories under Roman control continued through the rise of Julius Caesar – who conquered the rest of Gaul – and the establishment of the empire: each of the emperors could point to territories annexed and lands won. By AD 117 and the accession of Hadrian, the empire had reached its peak. It held sway from Britain to Morocco, from Spain to the Black Sea. And its wealth was coveted by those outside its borders. Just as today those from poorer countries try to make their way into Europe or North America, so those outside the empire wanted to make their way into the Promised Land – for trade, for improvement of their lives or for plunder. Thus the Roman borders became a mix – just as our borders are today – of defensive bulwark against enemies, but also control areas where import and export taxes were levied, and entrance was controlled. Some of these borders were hard: the early equivalents of the Inner German Border or Trump’s Wall – Hadrian’s Wall and the line between the Rhine and Danube. Others, such as these two great rivers, were natural borders that the Romans policed with their navy. This book examines these frontiers of the empire, looking at the way they were constructed and manned and how that changed over the years. It looks at the physical barriers – from the walls in Britain to the Fossatum Africae in the desert. It looks at the traders and the prices that were paid for the traffic of goods. It looks at the way that civil settlements – vici – grew up around the forts and fortlets and what life was like for soldiers, sailors and civilians. As well as artefacts of the period, the book provides a guidebook to top Roman museums and a gazetteer of visitable sites

Author: David John Breeze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Austria
Languages : de
Pages : 98

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Book Description

Author: David Breeze
Publisher: Casemate Publishers
ISBN: 1848849087
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
“Practically all new information on the greatest empire of all and how it controlled and policed its frontiers. Absolutely fascinating!”—Books Monthly At its height, the Roman Empire was the greatest empire yet seen with borders stretching from the rain-swept highlands of Scotland in the north to the sun-scorched Nubian desert in the south. But how were the vast and varied stretches of frontier defined and defended? Many of Rome’s frontier defenses have been the subject of detailed and ongoing study and scholarship. Three frontier zones are now UNESCO World Heritage sites (the Antonine Wall having recently been granted this status—the author led the bid), and there is growing interest in their study. This wide-ranging survey will describe the varying frontier systems, describing the extant remains, methods and materials of construction and highlighting the differences between various frontiers. Professor Breeze considers how the frontiers worked, discussing this in relation to the organization and structure of the Roman army, and also their impact on civilian life along the empire’s borders. He then reconsiders the question of whether the frontiers were the product of an overarching Empire-wide grand strategy, questioning Luttwak’s seminal hypothesis. This is a detailed and wide-ranging study of the frontier systems of the Roman Empire by a leading expert. Intended for the general reader, it is sure also to be of great value for academics and students in this field. The appendixes will include a brief guide to visiting the sites today. “The result of this book-crafting care and Breeze’s erudition is a near-perfect example of specialized military history done for a popular audience.” —Open Letters Monthly