From the Household to the Factory PDF Download

Author: Human Rights Watch (Organization).
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9781564322692
Category : Human rights
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Access to Health Care

Author: S.F. Berk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461323932
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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tion addressed by this analysis centers on the reciprocal relation between 1 household domestic and market work efforts. It should be obvious by now that this chapter is not concerned ex plicitly with the contributions of individual members to household or mar ket activity, nor does it examine the mechanisms by which work tasks or time is apportioned among them. To reiterate, households per se are the unit of analysis; the division of labor within, with respect to either household or market activities, is ignored. In this chapter, one must pre tend that the social relations within the household productive unit, which critically shape both the nature of work and its allocation, are hidden from view. To return to the earlier metaphor, households establish a to tal household "pie," made up of all the market and domestic chores that they will undertake and the time required for them. Only after that "pie" is created can it be sliced and the pieces doled out to individual members. 2 The household and market pie defined and described here can be roughly conceptualized as the total productive capacity of the household, or as the result of a pooling of individual talents and resources. Indeed, were a measure of the time available for leisure incorporated into the measure of the pie, the household's full income (budget) constraint (i. e. , the total productive potential of the household) could be described.

Author: Diane L. Wolf
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520086570
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Looking at the households where Javanese women live and the factories where they labour, Diane Wolf reveals the contradictions, constraints and changes in women's lives in the Third World and identifies the complex dynamics of class, gender, agrarian change and industrialization in rural Java.

Author: Carolyn Tuttle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042972151X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Children have worked for centuries and continue to work. The history of the economic development of Europe and North America includes numerous instances of child labor. Manufacturers in England, France, Belgium, Germany, and Prussia as well as the United States used child labor during the initial stages of industrialization. In addition, child labor prevails currently in many industries in the Third World. This book examines the explanations for child labor in an economic context. A model of the labor market for children is constructed using the new economics of the family framework to derive the supply of child labor and the traditional labor theory of marginal productivity to derive the demand for child labor. The model is placed into a historical context and is used to test the existing supply-and-demand-induced explanations for an increase in child labor during the British Industrial Revolution. Evidence on the extent of childrens employment, their specific tasks and trends in their wages from the textile industry and mining industry is used to support the argument that it was technological innovation which created a demand for child labor. Certain mechanical inventions and process innovations increased the demand for child labor in three ways: increasing number of assistants needed; increasing the substitutability between children and adults, and creating work situations that only children could fill. Specific innovations in the production of textiles and in the extraction of coal, copper and tin are highlighted to show how they favored the use of child workers over adult workers. The book concludes with a look at the current situations in developing countries where child labor is prevalent. Considerable insight is gained on the role of child labor in economic development when this historical model is applied to the contemporary situation.

Author: Angelique Janssens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521892155
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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This book is a quantitative study into the influence of the process of industrialisation on the nature and strength of family relationships in a Dutch community between 1850 and 1920. The study makes use of the unique and unusually rich source of Dutch population registers, which enables the author to trace the history of individual households. The study closely relates aspects of family and household with the social processes characteristic of an industrialising society, such as increasing rates of social and geographical mobility and the shift of production from the home into the factory. Results reveal a striking continuity in the strength of nineteenth-century family relations despite the gradual but profound process of social change surrounding these families. Changes in behavioural patterns did occur, however, under the influence of changes in demographic rates, regional geographical mobility systems and local developments in the housing market. Nevertheless, these changes cannot be taken as a weakening of family relationships.

Author: Stefan Immerfall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540643227
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
COGNOS is a database system of 400.000 chemical reaction types covering the literature period 1975-1991. It is a new system for searching reactions based on a new concept for reaction indexing developed by Professor Jim Hendrickson. COGNOS runs on a Macintosh computer and uses InfoChem-ChemReact reaction types.

Author: Dr Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409480674
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description
This impressive collection offers the first systematic global and comparative history of textile workers over the course of 350 years. This period covers the major changes in wool and cotton production, and the global picture from pre-industrial times through to the twentieth century. After an introduction, the first part of the book is divided into twenty national studies on textile production over the period 1650–2000. To make them useful tools for international comparisons, each national overview is based on a consistent framework that defines the topics and issues to be treated in each chapter. The countries described have been selected to included the major historic producers of woollen and cotton fabrics, and the diversity of global experience, and include not only European nations, but also Argentina, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Japan, Mexico, Turkey, Uruguay and the USA. The second part of the book consists of ten comparative papers on topics including globalization and trade, organization of production, space, identity, workplace, institutions, production relations, gender, ethnicity and the textile firm. These are based on the national overviews and additional literature, and will help apply current interdisciplinary and cultural concerns to a subject traditionally viewed largely through a social and economic history lens. Whilst offering a unique reference source for anyone interested in the history of a particular country's textile industry, the true strength of this project lies in its capacity of international comparison. By providing global comparative studies of key textile industries and workers, both geographically and thematically, this book provides a comprehensive and contemporary analysis of a major element of the world's economy. This allows historians to challenge many of the received ideas about globalization, for instance, highlighting how global competition for lower production costs is by no means a uniquely modern issue, and has been a feature of textile production for much of the last 350 years. As such this collection will be welcomed by all scholars engaged in the history of the textile industry and international trade.

Author: Angélique Janssens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521639668
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The essays look at the origins and expansion of different patterns of breadwinning.

Author: Jane Addams
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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In 'The Greatest Works of Jane Addams', readers are introduced to a collection of essays by the renowned social reformer and peace activist, Jane Addams. The book discusses various social issues such as poverty, women's suffrage, and immigration through Addams' compelling and insightful writing style. Addams' literary context is rooted in the Progressive Era, where she became a prominent figure in the settlement house movement and an advocate for social change. Her work reflects a deep sense of compassion and dedication to improving the lives of those less fortunate. Through her eloquent and thought-provoking prose, Addams sheds light on the injustices of her time and calls for a more equitable society. The book serves as a valuable historical document and a testament to Addams' enduring impact on social reform. Readers interested in social history, activism, and political philosophy will find 'The Greatest Works of Jane Addams' to be a thought-provoking and enlightening read, showcasing the enduring relevance of Addams' ideas and contributions to the field of social justice.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roxbury (Boston, Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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