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From the Congo to the Niger and the Nile

From the Congo to the Niger and the Nile PDF Author: Adolf Friedrich (Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Book Description


From the Congo to the Niger and the Nile

From the Congo to the Niger and the Nile PDF Author: Adolf Friedrich (Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Book Description


The Black Kingdom of the Nile

The Black Kingdom of the Nile PDF Author: Charles Bonnet
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674986679
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
Landmark archaeological excavations that radically revise the early history of Africa. For the past fifty years, Charles Bonnet has been excavating sites in present-day Sudan and Egypt that point to the existence of a sophisticated ancient black African civilization thriving alongside the Egyptians. In The Black Kingdom of the Nile, he gathers the results of these excavations to reveal the distinctively indigenous culture of the black Nubian city of Kerma, the capital of the Kingdom of Kush. This powerful and complex political state organized trade to the Mediterranean basin and built up a military strong enough to resist Egyptian forces. Further explorations at Dukki Gel, north of Kerma, reveal a major Nubian fortified city of the mid-second millennium BCE featuring complex round and oval structures. Bonnet also found evidence of the revival of another powerful black Nubian society, seven centuries after Egypt conquered Kush around 1500 BCE, when he unearthed seven life-size granite statues of Black Pharaohs (ca. 744–656 BCE). Bonnet’s discoveries have shaken our understanding of the origins and sophistication of early civilization in the heart of black Africa. Until Bonnet began his work, no one knew the extent and power of the Nubian state or the existence of the Black Pharaohs who presided successfully over their lands. The political, military, and commercial achievements revealed in these Nubian sites challenge our long-held belief that the Egyptians were far more advanced than their southern neighbors and that black kingdoms were effectively vassal states. Charles Bonnet’s discovery of this lost black kingdom forces us to rewrite the early history of the African continent.

The Strong Brown God

The Strong Brown God PDF Author: Sanche de Garmont
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Niger River
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description


The Nile: Natural and Cultural Landscape in Egypt

The Nile: Natural and Cultural Landscape in Egypt PDF Author: Harco Willems
Publisher: transcript Verlag
ISBN: 383943615X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

Book Description
Although Herodot's dictum that "Egypt is a gift of the Nile" is proverbial, there has been only scant attention to the way the river impacted on ancient Egyptian society. Egyptologists frequently focus on the textual and iconographic record, whereas archaeologists and earth scientists approach the issue from the perspective of natural sciences. The contributions in this volume bridge this gap by analyzing the river both as a natural and as a cultural phenomenon. Adopting an approach of cultural ecology, it addresses issues like ancient land use, administration and taxation, irrigation, and religious concepts.

New International Encyclopedia

New International Encyclopedia PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 966

Book Description


Archaeology, Language, and the African Past

Archaeology, Language, and the African Past PDF Author: R. Blench
Publisher: Rowman Altamira
ISBN: 9780759104662
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
Scholarly work that attempts to match linguistic and archaeological evidence in precolonial Africa

Irrigation in Africa in Figures

Irrigation in Africa in Figures PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251054147
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Book Description
The AQUASTAT programme was established to develop a comprehensive picture of water resources and irrigation in developing countries, and to give systematic, up-to-date and reliable information on water for agriculture and development. This report sets out an analysis of water availability and its use on the African continent and changes that have occurred over the last decade, with an emphasis on agricultural water use and management. The report includes a CD-ROM with detailed profiles on the situation in each of the 53 countries in Africa.

River of the Gods

River of the Gods PDF Author: Candice Millard
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 0385543115
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 449

Book Description
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The harrowing story of one of the great feats of exploration of all time and its complicated legacy—from the New York Times bestselling author of The River of Doubt and Destiny of the Republic A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: THE WASHINGTON POST • GOODREADS "A lean, fast-paced account of the almost absurdly dangerous quest by [Richard Burton and John Speke] to solve the geographic riddle of their era." —The New York Times Book Review For millennia the location of the Nile River’s headwaters was shrouded in mystery. In the 19th century, there was a frenzy of interest in ancient Egypt. At the same time, European powers sent off waves of explorations intended to map the unknown corners of the globe – and extend their colonial empires. Richard Burton and John Hanning Speke were sent by the Royal Geographical Society to claim the prize for England. Burton spoke twenty-nine languages, and was a decorated soldier. He was also mercurial, subtle, and an iconoclastic atheist. Speke was a young aristocrat and Army officer determined to make his mark, passionate about hunting, Burton’s opposite in temperament and beliefs. From the start the two men clashed. They would endure tremendous hardships, illness, and constant setbacks. Two years in, deep in the African interior, Burton became too sick to press on, but Speke did, and claimed he found the source in a great lake that he christened Lake Victoria. When they returned to England, Speke rushed to take credit, disparaging Burton. Burton disputed his claim, and Speke launched another expedition to Africa to prove it. The two became venomous enemies, with the public siding with the more charismatic Burton, to Speke’s great envy. The day before they were to publicly debate,Speke shot himself. Yet there was a third man on both expeditions, his name obscured by imperial annals, whose exploits were even more extraordinary. This was Sidi Mubarak Bombay, who was enslaved and shipped from his home village in East Africa to India. When the man who purchased him died, he made his way into the local Sultan’s army, and eventually traveled back to Africa, where he used his resourcefulness, linguistic prowess and raw courage to forge a living as a guide. Without Bombay and men like him, who led, carried, and protected the expedition, neither Englishman would have come close to the headwaters of the Nile, or perhaps even survived. In River of the Gods Candice Millard has written another peerless story of courage and adventure, set against the backdrop of the race to exploit Africa by the colonial powers.

Permanent Pilgrims

Permanent Pilgrims PDF Author: Christian Bawa Yamba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Book Description
This book examines life in a set of pilgrim villages in Sudan to show how the concept of pilgrimage is maintained.

The Journal of a Mission to the Interior of Africa

The Journal of a Mission to the Interior of Africa PDF Author: Mungo Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Book Description