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Author: Pierluigi Romeo di Colloredo Mels Publisher: Soldiershop Publishing ISBN: 8893276682 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
But what is wrong with this army if five divisions manage to be pulverized in two days? (Galeazzo Ciano, Diary, 11 December 1940). Fox killed in the open. (Telegram from Gen. Richard O’Connor, commander of the XIII Army Corps, to Gen. Archibal Wavell commander of the British FFAA in the Middle East, February 8, 1941) The defeat suffered in Egypt and Cyrenaica by the army of Marshal Rodolfo Graziani by the Western Desert Force, which culminated in the annihilation of the 10th Army in Beda Fomm in February 1941, constitutes the most serious defeat of the Italian army in the course of its history even worse than that which occurred on October 24, 1917 in the battle of Caporetto: an army of 150,000 men left in the hands of an enemy only 36,000 strong 133,298 prisoners, 420 tanks, 845 guns and 564 airplanes in the space of exactly two months , from 9 December 1940 to 9 February 1941, undergoing its strategic initiative and moral superiority. For Italy, the defeat in Cyrenaica was a severe downsizing and the end of the guerra parallela, with strategic subordination to the German Reich. But as for Caporetto, the Royal Army, far from being defeated, recovered immediately also and above all thanks to the help of the Third Reich and to the example provided by the Deutsches Afrika Korps units. The volume analyzes the forces on the field, the political pressures made by Rome on Graziani to push him to attack, and the military operations, from the Italian invasion of Egypt until the decisive battles of Bardia, Tobruk, el Mechili and Beda Fomm. From Sidi el Barrani to Beda Fomm has the objective to present a wiew of Wawell’s whirlwind victory from the other side of the hill. The Italian perspective.
Author: Pierluigi Romeo di Colloredo Mels Publisher: Soldiershop Publishing ISBN: 8893276682 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
But what is wrong with this army if five divisions manage to be pulverized in two days? (Galeazzo Ciano, Diary, 11 December 1940). Fox killed in the open. (Telegram from Gen. Richard O’Connor, commander of the XIII Army Corps, to Gen. Archibal Wavell commander of the British FFAA in the Middle East, February 8, 1941) The defeat suffered in Egypt and Cyrenaica by the army of Marshal Rodolfo Graziani by the Western Desert Force, which culminated in the annihilation of the 10th Army in Beda Fomm in February 1941, constitutes the most serious defeat of the Italian army in the course of its history even worse than that which occurred on October 24, 1917 in the battle of Caporetto: an army of 150,000 men left in the hands of an enemy only 36,000 strong 133,298 prisoners, 420 tanks, 845 guns and 564 airplanes in the space of exactly two months , from 9 December 1940 to 9 February 1941, undergoing its strategic initiative and moral superiority. For Italy, the defeat in Cyrenaica was a severe downsizing and the end of the guerra parallela, with strategic subordination to the German Reich. But as for Caporetto, the Royal Army, far from being defeated, recovered immediately also and above all thanks to the help of the Third Reich and to the example provided by the Deutsches Afrika Korps units. The volume analyzes the forces on the field, the political pressures made by Rome on Graziani to push him to attack, and the military operations, from the Italian invasion of Egypt until the decisive battles of Bardia, Tobruk, el Mechili and Beda Fomm. From Sidi el Barrani to Beda Fomm has the objective to present a wiew of Wawell’s whirlwind victory from the other side of the hill. The Italian perspective.
Author: Pierluigi Romeo Di Colloredo Mels Publisher: ISBN: 9788893274173 Category : History Languages : it Pages : 144
Book Description
La sconfitta subita in Egitto e Cirenaica dall'esercito del Maresciallo Rodolfo Graziani ad opera della Western Desert Force, culminata nell'annientamento della 10a Armata a Beda Fomm nel febbraio del 1941, costituisce la più grave disfatta dell'esercito italiano nel corso della propria storia, peggiore anche di quella avvenuta il 24 ottobre 1917 nella battaglia di Caporetto: un esercito di 150.000 uomini lasciò in mano ad un nemico di sole 36.000 unità ben 133.298 prigionieri, 420 carri armati, 845 cannoni e 564 aeroplani nell'arco di due mesi esatti, dal 9 dicembre 1940 al 9 febbraio 1941, subendone l'iniziativa strategica e la superiorità morale. Per l'Italia la sconfitta in Cirenaica costituì un duro ridimensionamento e la fine della guerra parallela, con la subordinazione strategica al Reich tedesco. Ma come per Caporetto, il Regio Esercito, lungi dall'essere sconfitto, si riprese subito anche e soprattutto grazie all'aiuto del Terzo Reich ed all'esempio fornito dalle unità del Deutsches Afrika Korps. Il volume analizza le forze in campo, le pressioni politiche fatte da Roma su Graziani per spingerlo ad attaccare, e le operazioni militari, dall'invasione italiana dell'Egitto all'operazione Compass con la quale Wavell ed 'O Connor respinsero gli italiani in Cirenaica sino alle decisive battaglie di Bardia, Tobruk, el Mechili e Beda Fomm.
Author: Richard Bosworth Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781108406406 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 718
Book Description
War is often described as an extension of politics by violent means. With contributions from twenty-eight eminent historians, Volume 2 of The Cambridge History of the Second World War examines the relationship between ideology and politics in the war's origins, dynamics and consequences. Part I examines the ideologies of the combatants and shows how the war can be understood as a struggle of words, ideas and values with the rival powers expressing divergent claims to justice and controlling news from the front in order to sustain moral and influence international opinion. Part II looks at politics from the perspective of pre-war and wartime diplomacy as well as examining the way in which neutrals were treated and behaved. The volume concludes by assessing the impact of states, politics and ideology on the fate of individuals as occupied and liberated peoples, collaborators and resistors, and as British and French colonial subjects.
Author: Sebastian Balfour Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134678061 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 283
Book Description
Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Centuryexamines the international context to, and influences on, Spanish history and politics from 1898 to the present day. Spanish history is necessarily international, with the significance of Spain's neutrality in the First World War and the global influences on the outcome of the Spanish Civil War. Taking the Defeat in the Spanish American war of 1898 as a starting point, the book includes surveys on: *the crisis of neutrality during the First World War *foreign policy under the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera *the allies and the Spanish Civil War *Nazi Germany and Franco's Spain *Spain and the Cold War *relations with the United States This book traces the important topic of modern Spanish diplomacy up to the present day
Author: Jon Latimer Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1472805402 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
A highly illustrated, absorbing account of the first battle of the desert war: the British against the Italians. Operation Compass was originally envisaged as a spoiling attack, combined with a reconnaissance in force to disrupt the Italian forces that had advanced into Egypt in September 1940. Lt Gen. Richard O'Connor launched what amounted to a British 'Blitzkrieg'. In less than two months the British forces swept 500 miles along the coast of North Africa. 7th Armoured Division raced across the desert to cut off the retreating Italians, and O'Connor's men destroyed 9 Italian divisions, and took 130,000 prisoners. In March 1941 General Rommel and the Afrikakorps landed at Tripoli.
Author: John Gooch Publisher: Simon and Schuster ISBN: 164313549X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
A remarkable new history evoking the centrality of Italy to World War II, outlining the brief rise and triumph of the Fascists, followed by the disastrous fall of the Italian military campaign. While staying closely aligned with Hitler, Mussolini remained carefully neutral until the summer of 1940. At that moment, with the wholly unexpected and sudden collapse of the French and British armies, Mussolini declared war on the Allies in the hope of making territorial gains in southern France and Africa. This decision proved a horrifying miscalculation, dooming Italy to its own prolonged and unwinnable war, immense casualties, and an Allied invasion in 1943 that ushered in a terrible new era for the country. John Gooch's new history is the definitive account of Italy's war experience. Beginning with the invasion of Abyssinia and ending with Mussolini's arrest, Gooch brilliantly portrays the nightmare of a country with too small an industrial sector, too incompetent a leadership and too many fronts on which to fight. Everywhere—whether in the USSR, the Western Desert, or the Balkans—Italian troops found themselves against either better-equipped or more motivated enemies. The result was a war entirely at odds with the dreams of pre-war Italian planners—a series of desperate improvisations against an allied force who could draw on global resources, and against whom Italy proved helpless.
Author: Pierluigi Romeo di Colloredo Mels
Author: Pierluigi Romeo di Colloredo Mels
Author: Pierluigi Romeo Di Colloredo Mels
Author: Pierluigi Romeo Di Colloredo Mels
Author: Richard Bosworth
Author: Dennis E. Showalter
Author: Sebastian Balfour
Author: Jon Latimer
Author: John Gooch
Author: Allan Reed Millett
Author: John Gooch