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From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes

From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes PDF Author: Kevin T. Van Bladel
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004339469
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 163

Book Description
This historical study argues that the Mandaean religion originated under Sasanid rule in the fifth century, not earlier as has been widely accepted. It analyzes primary sources in Syriac, Mandaic, and Arabic to clarify the early history of Mandaeism. This religion, along with several other, shorter-lived new faiths, such as Kentaeism, began in a period of state-sponsored persecution of Babylonian paganism. The Mandaeans would survive to become one of many groups known as Ṣābians by their Muslim neighbors. Rather than seeking to elucidate the history of Mandaeism in terms of other religions to which it can be related, this study approaches the religion through the history of its social contexts.

From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes

From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes PDF Author: Kevin T. Van Bladel
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004339469
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 163

Book Description
This historical study argues that the Mandaean religion originated under Sasanid rule in the fifth century, not earlier as has been widely accepted. It analyzes primary sources in Syriac, Mandaic, and Arabic to clarify the early history of Mandaeism. This religion, along with several other, shorter-lived new faiths, such as Kentaeism, began in a period of state-sponsored persecution of Babylonian paganism. The Mandaeans would survive to become one of many groups known as Ṣābians by their Muslim neighbors. Rather than seeking to elucidate the history of Mandaeism in terms of other religions to which it can be related, this study approaches the religion through the history of its social contexts.

The Talmud's Red Fence

The Talmud's Red Fence PDF Author: Shai Secunda
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192598880
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
The Talmud's Red Fence explores how rituals and beliefs concerning menstruation in the Babylonian Talmud and neighboring Sasanian religious texts were animated by difference and differentiation. It argues that the practice and development of menstrual rituals in Babylonian Judaism was a product of the religious terrain of the Sasanian Empire, where groups like Syriac Christians, Mandaeans, Zoroastrians, and Jews defined themselves in part based on how they approached menstrual impurity. It demonstrates that menstruation was highly charged in Babylonian Judaism and Sasanian Zoroastrian, where menstrual discharge was conceived of as highly productive female seed yet at the same time as stemming from either primordial sin (Eve eating from the tree) or evil (Ahrimen's kiss). It argues that competition between rabbis and Zoroastrians concerning menstrual purity put pressure on the Talmudic system, for instance in the unusual development of an expert diagnostic system of discharges. It shows how Babylonian rabbis seriously considered removing women from the home during the menstrual period, as Mandaeans and Zoroastrians did, yet in the end deemed this possibility too "heretical." Finally, it examines three cases of Babylonian Jewish women initiating menstrual practices that carved out autonomous female space. One of these, the extension of menstrual impurity beyond the biblically mandated seven days, is paralleled in both Zoroastrian Middle Persian and Mandaic texts. Ultimately, Talmudic menstrual purity is shown to be driven by difference in its binary structure of pure and impure; in gendered terms; on a social axis between Jews and Sasanian non-Jewish communities; and textually in the way the Palestinian and Babylonian Talmuds took shape in late antiquity.

Late Antique Responses to the Arab Conquests

Late Antique Responses to the Arab Conquests PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004500642
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Late Antique Responses to the Arab Conquests is a showcase of new discoveries in an exciting and rapidly developing field: the study of the transition from Late Antiquity to Early Islam. The Arab conquests are shown to have changed both the Arabian conquerors and the conquered.

The Mandaeans

The Mandaeans PDF Author: Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198035008
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
The Mandaeans are a Gnostic sect that arose in the middle east around the same time as Christianity. What little study of the religion there has been has focused on the ancient Mandaeans and their relation to early Christianity. Buckley examines the lives and religion of contemporary Mandaeans, who live mainly in Iran and Iraq but also in New York and San Diego. She provides a comprehensive introduction to the religion and shows how its ancient texts inform the living religion, and vice versa.

Religious Identities in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages

Religious Identities in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004471162
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Book Description
This collection of articles analyzes the formation of antique and early medieval religious identities and ideas in rabbinic Judaism, early Christianity, Islam, and Greco-Roman culture. The authors question the artificial disciplinary and conceptual boundaries between these traditions.

The Haran Gawaitha

The Haran Gawaitha PDF Author: E.S. Drower
Publisher: Dalcassian Publishing Company
ISBN: 107875912X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The Haran Gawaita (Mandaic "Inner Haran" or "Inner Hauran") is a Mandaean text which purports to tell the history of the Mandaeans and their arrival in Media as "Nasoraeans" from Jerusalem

Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran

Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran PDF Author: Lady Ethel Stefana Drower
Publisher: Brill Archive
ISBN:
Category : Mandaeans
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Book Description


Ginza Rba

Ginza Rba PDF Author: Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780958570527
Category : Mandaean language
Languages : en
Pages : 171

Book Description


The Arabic Hermes

The Arabic Hermes PDF Author: Kevin van Bladel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199704481
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 291

Book Description
This is the first major study devoted to the early Arabic reception and adaption of the figure of Hermes Trismegistus, the legendary Egyptian sage to whom were ascribed numerous works on astrology, alchemy, talismans, medicine, and philosophy. Before the more famous Renaissance European reception of the ancient Greek Hermetica, the Arabic tradition about Hermes and the works under his name had been developing and flourishing for seven hundred years. The legendary Egyptian Hermes Trismegistus was renowned in Roman antiquity as an ancient sage whose teachings were represented in books of philosophy and occult science. The works in his name, written in Greek by Egyptians living under Roman rule, subsequently circulated in many languages and regions of the Roman and Sasanian Persian empires. After the rise of Arabic as a prestigious language of scholarship in the eighth century, accounts of Hermes identity and Hermetic texts were translated into Arabic along with the hundreds of other works translated from Greek, Middle Persian, and other literary languages of antiquity. Hermetica were in fact among the earliest translations into Arabic, appearing already in the eighth century. This book explains the origins of the Arabic myth of Hermes Trismegistus, its sources, the reasons for its peculiar character, and its varied significance for the traditions of Hermetica in Asia and northern Africa as well as Europe. It shows who pre-modern Arabic scholars thought Hermes was and how they came to that view.

The Legacy, Life and Work of Geo Widengren and the Study of the History of Religions After World War II

The Legacy, Life and Work of Geo Widengren and the Study of the History of Religions After World War II PDF Author: Göran Larsson
Publisher: Numen Book
ISBN: 9789004499362
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"Professor Geo Widengren (1907-1996), holder of the chair in History of Religions and Psychology of Religions at Uppsala University between 1940 and 1973, is one of Sweden's best-known scholars in the field of religious studies. His involvement in the start of the IAHR and publications on topics such as the phenomenology of religions, Iranian studies and Middle Eastern Religions make Widengren one of the founding fathers of the History of Religions as an academic discipline. This volume pays tribute to Widengren's academic achievements and critically discusses his work in light of the latest academic findings and research.Contributors are Daniel Andersson, Giovanni Casadio, Clemens Cavallin, Gèoran Eidevall, Satoko Fujiwara, Renâe Gothâoni, Jan Hjèarpe, Christer Hedin, Anders Hultgêard, Tim Jensen, Albert de Jong, Einar Thomassen, Mihaela Timus, Chiara Ombretta Tommasi"--