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From Multidimensional to Cooperative Peacekeeping

From Multidimensional to Cooperative Peacekeeping PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
In the recent past the cooperation between AU and UN in the area of peacekeeping has proliferated. Four AU peacekeeping missions have been taken over by the UN and institutional frameworks have been instituted in order to standardize the two organizations' cooperation. It has increasingly become standard procedure for the AU to be the first response team to an African crisis and the UN taking over, after security has been established. In order to understand the results of this procedure the effect of the two organizations' cooperation on the overall legitimacy of the mission is analysed, with a view to the cooperation's effect on the overall peacekeeping doctrine. The four cases of transitioned peacekeeping missions in Burundi, Darfur, Mali and the Central African Republic serve as the basis for this analysis, which deals with three aspects of the peacekeeping missions: the institutional background, the mandates and the phase of transition. It was found that based upon the institutional framework the potential for a fruitful cooperation between AU and UN is there. The more mobile AU institutions can answer quicker to the challenges on the African conflict, because of their proximity to the conflict and the lack of veto powers. The AU as the embodiment of African peacekeeping values grants higher legitimacy to the overall peace efforts in Africa. The mandates become increasingly offensive towards spoilers and aggressors, thus more appropriate to the conflict on the ground. In the recent cases though the AU and the UN have rivalled each other with respect to each organization's role in African peacekeeping. The AU lacks capabilities, because of which the UN has been taking over the missions in Mali and the Central African Republic prematurely. The phase of transition is growingly streamlined, providing for a smoother transition from the AU to the UN and fairer treatment of all citizens in the affected state. Legitimacy is thus en.

From Multidimensional to Cooperative Peacekeeping

From Multidimensional to Cooperative Peacekeeping PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
In the recent past the cooperation between AU and UN in the area of peacekeeping has proliferated. Four AU peacekeeping missions have been taken over by the UN and institutional frameworks have been instituted in order to standardize the two organizations' cooperation. It has increasingly become standard procedure for the AU to be the first response team to an African crisis and the UN taking over, after security has been established. In order to understand the results of this procedure the effect of the two organizations' cooperation on the overall legitimacy of the mission is analysed, with a view to the cooperation's effect on the overall peacekeeping doctrine. The four cases of transitioned peacekeeping missions in Burundi, Darfur, Mali and the Central African Republic serve as the basis for this analysis, which deals with three aspects of the peacekeeping missions: the institutional background, the mandates and the phase of transition. It was found that based upon the institutional framework the potential for a fruitful cooperation between AU and UN is there. The more mobile AU institutions can answer quicker to the challenges on the African conflict, because of their proximity to the conflict and the lack of veto powers. The AU as the embodiment of African peacekeeping values grants higher legitimacy to the overall peace efforts in Africa. The mandates become increasingly offensive towards spoilers and aggressors, thus more appropriate to the conflict on the ground. In the recent cases though the AU and the UN have rivalled each other with respect to each organization's role in African peacekeeping. The AU lacks capabilities, because of which the UN has been taking over the missions in Mali and the Central African Republic prematurely. The phase of transition is growingly streamlined, providing for a smoother transition from the AU to the UN and fairer treatment of all citizens in the affected state. Legitimacy is thus en.

Cooperative Peacekeeping in Africa

Cooperative Peacekeeping in Africa PDF Author: Malte Brosig
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317610334
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Book Description
This book examines peacekeeping in Africa, exploring how the various actors are forming an African security regime complex. The changing dynamics of peacekeeping in today’s world have encouraged a more cooperative approach between international and regional actors. At the centre of this book is the analysis of how an African security regime complex could emerge in the area of cooperative peacekeeping. The African regime complex on peacekeeping includes a number of organizations at the regional and sub-regional African level, as well as global institutions such as the UN, interregional partners like the EU and individual lead nations. This book is the first in providing a systematic overview of peacekeeping doctrines, capacities and deployments of these key actors and single lead states. Theoretically, the book links up with regime complexity scholarship but connects it with dependency theory. Here inter-institutional relations are conceptualised as acts of resource exchange. The book explores how primarily international organizations are partnering by exchanging resources. Empirically, the study analyses the phenomenon of regime complexity in three prominent African crises covering Eastern Africa (Somalia), Central African (Central African Republic) and Western Africa (Mali). This book will be of much interest to students of peacekeeping, international organisations, African politics, security studies and IR in general.

The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations

The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations PDF Author: Joachim Koops
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019150954X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1031

Book Description
The Oxford Handbook on United Nations Peacekeeping Operations presents an innovative, authoritative, and accessible examination and critique of the United Nations peacekeeping operations. Since the late 1940s, but particularly since the end of the cold war, peacekeeping has been a central part of the core activities of the United Nations and a major process in global security governance and the management of international relations in general. The volume will present a chronological analysis, designed to provide a comprehensive perspective that highlights the evolution of UN peacekeeping and offers a detailed picture of how the decisions of UN bureaucrats and national governments on the set-up and design of particular UN missions were, and remain, influenced by the impact of preceding operations. The volume will bring together leading scholars and senior practitioners in order to provide overviews and analyses of all 65 peacekeeping operations that have been carried out by the United Nations since 1948. As with all Oxford Handbooks, the volume will be agenda-setting in importance, providing the authoritative point of reference for all those working throughout international relations and beyond.

Keeping the Peace

Keeping the Peace PDF Author: Michael W. Doyle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521588379
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Book Description
Keeping the Peace explores the new multidimensional role that the United Nations has played in peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding over the last few years. By examining the paradigm-setting cases of Cambodia and El Salvador, and drawing lessons from these UN 'success stories', the book seeks to point the way toward more effective ways for the international community to address conflict in the post-Cold War era. This book is especially timely given its focus on multidimensional peace operations, the most likely role for the UN in coming years.

United Nations peace operations and International Relations theory

United Nations peace operations and International Relations theory PDF Author: Kseniya Oksamytna
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526148862
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203

Book Description
United Nations peace operations have undergone multiple transformations over the more than seventy years of their existence. Multidimensional peace operations have organised elections, helped deliver humanitarian assistance, advised on army and police reform, and fought rebel groups. Such operations not only represent a core pillar of the multilateral peace and security architecture but also fundamentally reshape lives of millions of people around the world. This volume provides the first comprehensive overview of multiple theoretical perspectives on UN peace operations. It offers practical examples of how International Relations theories apply to specific policy issues and simultaneously demonstrates how major debates on UN peace operations - on civilian protection, local ownership, or gender mainstreaming - benefit from theoretical exploration. With insightful contributions from a range of international academics, UN peace operations and International Relations theory is an essential book for scholars, students, and experts working on peace and security and the broader issue of international cooperation.

Intelligence Cooperation under Multipolarity

Intelligence Cooperation under Multipolarity PDF Author: Thomas Juneau
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487550790
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 165

Book Description
While counterterrorism has been the primary focus of the defence and security policies of major Western countries in the last two decades, recent years have seen the re-emergence of states as the major threat. Intelligence Cooperation under Multipolarity offers a timely analysis of the challenges and opportunities for intelligence cooperation, characterized by the re-emergence of great power competition, particularly between the United States, China, and Russia. This collection explores foreign policy and national security tools and partnerships that have emerged as the United States, typically an international leader, experiences internal and external shocks that have rendered its role on the international stage more uncertain. The book focuses on non-American perspectives in order to understand how America’s allies and partners have adjusted to global power transitions. Drawing on contributions from leading intelligence and strategic studies scholars and professionals, Intelligence Cooperation under Multipolarity aims to broaden and deepen our understanding of the consequences of the power transition on national security policies.

DESIGNING FUTURE STABILIZATION EFFORTS

DESIGNING FUTURE STABILIZATION EFFORTS PDF Author: Stephan De Spiegeire
Publisher: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies
ISBN: 9492102013
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Book Description
As the NATO combat mission in Afghanistan draws to an end, the ‘West’ is starting to take a hard look back at two decades of global stabilization efforts. The ‘lessons learned’ literature on these efforts is exploding. One of the dominant themes in this literature is the need to embed the specifically military toolkit into a much more comprehensive, integrated approach towards planning and executing. In this forward-looking report, HCSS goes a step further by focusing not on the operational but on the strategic level of decision-making. Today, this strategic layer is driven much more by domestic and international ‘politicking’ than by creative strategic thinking. This report advocates a new approach to strategic decision-making which we label ‘strategic design’. It summarizes and borrows some key insights from the ‘design thinking’ literature in the business and public management literature and applies those to the security challenges surrounding stabilization efforts. The report then illustrates this approach by developing and evaluating a few ‘design sketches’ for new capability elements that even a small force provider like The Netherlands could start developing. The report might be of interest to strategic planners and decision-makers on both the military and civilians side

EU Missions and Peacebuilding

EU Missions and Peacebuilding PDF Author: Vladimir Kmec
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000520021
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
This book analyses the European Union’s (EU) approach to peacebuilding in its Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) missions, and explores how this approach impacts the EU’s role in international conflict management. Peacebuilding carried out through CSDP instruments has become central to the self-conception of the EU as an actor in international conflict management. EU missions and operations have, for the most part, been deployed to promote peacebuilding efforts in post-conflict situations, in particular through capacity-building, reforms and rebuilding of state structures. This book focuses explicitly on the peacebuilding dimension of the CSDP while exploring why and how the EU has adopted peacebuilding in its CSDP actions as a norm and a practice. It analyses how peacebuilding in EU missions is conceptualised, designed, governed and implemented. The book examines the extent to which EU missions and operations reflect a normative and practical commitment of the EU to peacebuilding – that is to say, the extent to which CSDP instruments have been shaped by international peacebuilding norms and EU foreign policy. Drawing on empirical insights from decision- and policymaking processes in Brussels as well as from missions in Mali and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, this book offers critical perspectives on the EU’s role as an international peacebuilding actor. This book will be of much interest to students of European security, EU policy, peace and conflict studies, security studies and international relations.

Civil-Military Cooperation in Post-Conflict Operations

Civil-Military Cooperation in Post-Conflict Operations PDF Author: Christopher Ankersen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134109873
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) is the relationship between militaries and humanitarians. This book demonstrates the wide variety of national approaches to CIMIC activities, introducing some theoretical and ethical considerations into a field that has largely been bereft of this type of debate.

Peacekeeping and Peacemaking

Peacekeeping and Peacemaking PDF Author: Tom Woodhouse
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349262137
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description
The fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the United Nations was commemorated in 1995 with a number of conferences and publications which assessed the history and contemporary role of this paramount international organisation. This book is the result of a meeting of scholars and specialists who wished to further understanding of the challenges faced by the United Nations in its efforts to intervene in post-cold war conflict. In particular the experiences in Bosnia, Somalia and in Rwanda, where UN peacekeepers seemed powerless to act in the face of acts of genocide, gross violations of human rights and the widespread suffering caused by war, makes such an analysis timely and important.