From Direct Action to Affirmative Action

From Direct Action to Affirmative Action PDF Author: Paul D. Moreno
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 9780807123836
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description
The nature of race-based employment discrimination and its proper solution continue to be topics of much public debate. Scarce, however, is the kind of dispassionate scholarly treatment that lends a helpful long-range perspective on the matter. In this welcome study, Paul D. Moreno retraces the legal and political responses to racial bias in America’s workplaces. From Direct Action to Affirmative Action makes clear that the demand for preferential employment practices originated decades before the Civil Rights Act of 1964. By casting the development of modern national policy in a broader historical context, it brings depth and nuance to an understanding of this important area of civil rights.

From Direct Action to Affirmative Action

From Direct Action to Affirmative Action PDF Author: Associate Professor of History Paul D Moreno
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780807121382
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Book Description
The nature of race-based employment discrimination and the proper remedy for it continue to be a topic of much - and often heated - public debate. Scarce, however, is the kind of dispassionate scholarly treatment that lends a helpful long-range perspective on the matter. Historian Paul Moreno here fills that need in the first analysis of affirmative action that goes back to its beginnings. In a clear and methodical fashion, he retraces the surprisingly long and sometimes circuitous route of legal and political responses to racial bias in America's workplaces. From Direct Action to Affirmative Action makes clear that the push for preferential employment practices originated decades before 1964. By casting the development of modern national policy in a broader historical context, it brings depth and nuance to an understanding of this important area of civil rights.

Richard Nixon and the Rise of Affirmative Action

Richard Nixon and the Rise of Affirmative Action PDF Author: Kevin L. Yuill
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742549982
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
Nixon's efforts in moving the focus of U.S. race relations from reform to indemnifying damages, Yuill argues, at least equal his contributions to the origins of affirmative action through policy innovations."--Jacket.

Affirmative Action and Racial Preference

Affirmative Action and Racial Preference PDF Author: Carl Cohen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Affirmative action programs
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Book Description
Cohen and Sterba, two contemporary philosophers in sharp opposition, debate the value of affirmative action and racial preference. They defend thier views with analysis and commentay on landmark cases - including the decisions of the United States Supreme Court and the University of Michigan admissions cases, Gratz and Grutter.

Affirmative Action Around the World

Affirmative Action Around the World PDF Author: Thomas Sowell
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300107753
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Book Description
An eminent authority presents a new perspective on affirmative action in a provocative book that will stir fresh debate about this vitally important issue

When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America

When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America PDF Author: Ira Katznelson
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393328511
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Book Description
A groundbreaking work that exposes the twisted origins of affirmative action. In this "penetrating new analysis" (New York Times Book Review) Ira Katznelson fundamentally recasts our understanding of twentieth-century American history and demonstrates that all the key programs passed during the New Deal and Fair Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s were created in a deeply discriminatory manner. Through mechanisms designed by Southern Democrats that specifically excluded maids and farm workers, the gap between blacks and whites actually widened despite postwar prosperity. In the words of noted historian Eric Foner, "Katznelson's incisive book should change the terms of debate about affirmative action, and about the last seventy years of American history."

Race, Labor, and Civil Rights

Race, Labor, and Civil Rights PDF Author: Robert Samuel Smith
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 0807134813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Book Description
In 1966, thirteen black employees of the Duke Power Company's Dan River Plant in Draper, North Carolina, filed a lawsuit against the company challenging its requirement of a high school diploma or a passing grade on an intelligence test for internal transfer or promotion. In the groundbreaking decision Griggs v. Duke Power (1971), the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, finding such employment practices violated Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 when they disparately affected minorities. In doing so, the court delivered a significant anti-employment discrimination verdict. Legal scholars rank Griggs v. Duke Power on par with Brown v. Board of Education (1954) in terms of its impact on eradicating race discrimination from American institutions. In Race, Labor, and Civil Rights, Robert Samuel Smith offers the first full-length historical examination of this important case and its connection to civil rights activism during the second half of the 1960s. Smith explores all aspects of Griggs, highlighting the sustained energy of the grassroots civil rights community and the critical importance of courtroom activism. Smith shows that after years of nonviolent, direct action protests, African Americans remained vigilant in the 1960s, heading back to the courts to reinvigorate the civil rights acts in an effort to remove the lingering institutional bias left from decades of overt racism. He asserts that alongside the more boisterous expressions of black radicalism of the late sixties, foot soldiers and local leaders of the civil rights community -- many of whom were working-class black southerners -- mustered ongoing legal efforts to mold Title 7 into meaningful law. Smith also highlights the persistent judicial activism of the NAACP-Legal Defense and Education Fund and the ascension of the second generation of civil rights attorneys. By exploring the virtually untold story of Griggs v. Duke Power, Smith's enlightening study connects the case and the campaign for equal employment opportunity to the broader civil rights movement and reveals the civil rights community's continued spirit of legal activism well into the 1970s.

Oversight Hearings on Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action

Oversight Hearings on Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Affirmative action programs
Languages : en
Pages : 586

Book Description


Affirmative Action for the Future

Affirmative Action for the Future PDF Author: James Sterba
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801457602
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 145

Book Description
At a time when private and public institutions of higher education are reassessing their admissions policies in light of new economic conditions, Affirmative Action for the Future is a clarion call for the need to keep the door of opportunity open. In 2003, U.S. Supreme Court's Grutter and Gratz decisions vindicated the University of Michigan Law School's affirmative action program while striking down the particular affirmative action program used for undergraduates at the university. In 2006 and 2008, state referendums banned affirmative action in some states while upholding it in others. Taking these developments into account, James P. Sterba draws on his vast experience as a champion of affirmative action to mount a new moral and legal defense of the practice as a useful tool for social reform. Sterba documents the level of racial and sexual discrimination that still exists in the United States and then, arguing that diversity is a public good, he calls for expansion of the reach of affirmative action as a mechanism for encouraging true diversity. In his view, we must include in our understanding of affirmative action the need to favor those who come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, regardless of race and sex. Elite colleges and universities could best facilitate opportunities for students from working-class and poor families, in Sterba's view, by cutting back on legacy and athletic preferences that overwhelmingly benefit wealthy white applicants.

Racial Integration in Corporate America, 1940-1990

Racial Integration in Corporate America, 1940-1990 PDF Author: Jennifer Alice Delton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521515092
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
This is the first book to examine how corporations contributed to integrating racial minorities into the American workplace in the latter half of the twentieth century.