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From Caliphate to Secular State

From Caliphate to Secular State PDF Author: Hakan Özoglu
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313379572
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Book Description
This insightful analysis looks at the power struggles of 1920–1926, a time during which the Ottoman Empire was replaced by a secular and modernist Turkish nationalist regime. Covering a short but eventful period in Ottoman/Turkish history From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic focuses on three major political and judicial maneuvers to demonstrate how opposition to and within the emerging Turkish regime was addressed during those pivotal years, and how the resulting power struggle contributed to the form of the new state that arose. The analysis begins in 1918 when the Ottoman Empire, having lost World War I, was waiting for its fate to be determined by the Allied Powers. The book examines the original intentions and vision of Mustafa Kemal (later known as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk), as well as the effects of the Kurdish uprising in 1925, which helped the new regime silence its critics. The ongoing power struggles and their consequences are examined through 1927, after which the new regime quashed any and all opposition, enabling the new Turkish Republic to emerge as a staunchly secular, modernizing Western state.

From Caliphate to Secular State

From Caliphate to Secular State PDF Author: Hakan Özoglu
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313379572
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Book Description
This insightful analysis looks at the power struggles of 1920–1926, a time during which the Ottoman Empire was replaced by a secular and modernist Turkish nationalist regime. Covering a short but eventful period in Ottoman/Turkish history From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic focuses on three major political and judicial maneuvers to demonstrate how opposition to and within the emerging Turkish regime was addressed during those pivotal years, and how the resulting power struggle contributed to the form of the new state that arose. The analysis begins in 1918 when the Ottoman Empire, having lost World War I, was waiting for its fate to be determined by the Allied Powers. The book examines the original intentions and vision of Mustafa Kemal (later known as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk), as well as the effects of the Kurdish uprising in 1925, which helped the new regime silence its critics. The ongoing power struggles and their consequences are examined through 1927, after which the new regime quashed any and all opposition, enabling the new Turkish Republic to emerge as a staunchly secular, modernizing Western state.

From the Caliphate to the Modern Secular State

From the Caliphate to the Modern Secular State PDF Author: Christopher Ross
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692898390
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
A book explaining how the Muslims went from 1300 years of Sharia and the Caliphate, to democracy, secularism, nationalism, and patriotism. A book explaining European Colonialism and its affects in the Muslim world. How Democracy and the Sharia clash with one another.

Islam and the Politics of Secularism

Islam and the Politics of Secularism PDF Author: Nurullah Ardıc̦
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415671663
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Book Description
This book examines the process of secularisation in the Middle East in the late 19th century and early 20th century that transformed the Ottoman Empire and led to the abolition of the Caliphate.

Disenchanting the Caliphate

Disenchanting the Caliphate PDF Author: Hayrettin Yücesoy
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231557922
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 668

Book Description
The political thought of Muslim societies is all too often defined in religious terms, in which the writings of clerics are seen as representative and ideas about governance are treated as an extension of commentary on sacred texts. Disenchanting the Caliphate offers a groundbreaking new account of political discourse in Islamic history by examining Abbasid imperial practice, illuminating the emergence and influence of a vibrant secular tradition. Closely reading key eighth-century texts, Hayrettin Yücesoy argues that the ulema’s discourse of religious governance and the political thought of lay intellectuals diverged during this foundational period, with enduring consequences. He traces how notions of good governance and reflections on prudent statecraft arose among cosmopolitan literati who envisioned governing as an art. Competent in nonreligious branches of knowledge and trained in administrative professions, these belletrists articulated and defended secular political practices, reimagining the caliphal realm as politically constituted rather than natural. They sought to improve administrative efficiency and bolster state control for an empire made up of diverse cultures. Their ideas about moral cultivation, temporal reasoning, and governmental rationality endured for centuries as a counterpoint to religious rulership. Drawing on this history, Yücesoy critiques the concept of “Islamic political thought,” calling for decolonizing debates about “secular” and “religious” politics. Theoretically rich and historically grounded, Disenchanting the Caliphate is an insightful and provocative reconsideration of key strands of political discourse in the intellectual history of Muslim societies.

Turkish Islam and the Secular State

Turkish Islam and the Secular State PDF Author: Nicholas S. Ludington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Islam and politics
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Book Description


The Decline of the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Turkish Republic

The Decline of the Ottoman Empire and the Rise of the Turkish Republic PDF Author: Hakan Özoğlu
Publisher: EUP
ISBN: 9781474480376
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description
Immediately after World War I, Rear Admiral Mark L. Bristol was US High Commissioner in the Ottoman Empire and later the Turkish Republic (1919-27). Hakan Özoğlu examines Bristol's official correspondence to the State Department, painting an alternative picture of Turkey and the transition period from empire to nation state.

The Caliphate

The Caliphate PDF Author: William Muir
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781528469104
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 670

Book Description
Excerpt from The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall, From Original Sources The reader will bear in mind that the Moslem year, as purely lunar, is eleven days shorter than the solar, and consequently loses about three years in every cycle of a hundred. The lunar month has also this peculiarity, that while, like the Jewish, the date indicates the age Of the moon, the month itself gives no indication Of the season Of the year. The dates have usually been given throughout according to both the Moslem and the Christian notation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Religion, Not a State

A Religion, Not a State PDF Author: Souad T. Ali
Publisher: Utah Turkish and Islamic Stud
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Book Description
Examines the work of Ali 'Abd al-Raziq, considered the intellectual father of Islamic secularism, and his controversial idea that Islam is "a religion, not a state; a message, not a government."

The Development of Secularism in Turkey

The Development of Secularism in Turkey PDF Author: Niyazi Berkes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136678360
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580

Book Description
First published in 1964, this is one of the most important books written on modern Turkey. Long unavailable in the English language, this edition brings new life to the influential ideas and analysis of Niyazi Berkes. Examining Turkey's transformation toward a secular state, it traces the complex relationship between technical and economic changes, as well as the political and religious.

Recalling the Caliphate

Recalling the Caliphate PDF Author: S. Sayyid
Publisher: Hurst Publishers
ISBN: 178738876X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Book Description
As late as the last quarter of the twentieth century, there were expectations that Islam’s political and cultural influence would dissipate as the advance of westernization brought modernisation and secularisation in its wake. Not only has Islam failed to follow the trajectory pursued by variants of Christianity, namely confinement to the private sphere and depoliticisation, but it has also forcefully re-asserted itself as mobilisations in its name challenge the global order in a series of geopolitical, cultural and philosophical struggles. The continuing (if not growing) relevance of Islam suggests that global history cannot simply be presented as a scaled up version of that of the West. Quests for Muslim autonomy present themselves in several forms — local and global, extremist and moderate, conservative and revisionist — in the light of which the recycling of conventional narratives about Islam becomes increasingly problematic. Not only are these accounts inadequate for understanding Muslim experiences, but by relying on them many Western governments pursue policies that are counter-productive and ultimately hazardous for Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Recalling the Caliphate engages critically with the interaction between Islam and the political in context of a post colonial world that continues to resist profound decolonisation. In the first part of this book, Sayyid focuses on how demands for Muslim autonomy are debated in terms such as democracy, cultural relativism, secularism, and liberalism. Each chapter analyses the displacements and evasions by which the decolonisation of the Muslim world continues to be deflected and deferred, while the latter part of the book builds on this critique and attempts to accelerate the decolonisation of the Muslim Ummah.