Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Solving the Frame Problem PDF full book. Access full book title Solving the Frame Problem by Murray Shanahan. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Murray Shanahan Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 9780262193849 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 456
Book Description
In 1969, John McCarthy and Pat Hayes uncovered a problem that has haunted the field of artificial intelligence ever since--the frame problem. The problem arises when logic is used to describe the effects of actions and events. Put simply, it is the problem of representing what remains unchanged as a result of an action or event. Many researchers in artificial intelligence believe that its solution is vital to the realization of the field's goals. Solving the Frame Problem presents the various approaches to the frame problem that have been proposed over the years. The author presents the material chronologically--as an unfolding story rather than as a body of theory to be learned by rote. There are lessons to be learned even from the dead ends researchers have pursued, for they deepen our understanding of the issues surrounding the frame problem. In the book's concluding chapters, the author offers his own work on event calculus, which he claims comes very close to a complete solution to the frame problem. Artificial Intelligence series
Author: Murray Shanahan Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 9780262193849 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 456
Book Description
In 1969, John McCarthy and Pat Hayes uncovered a problem that has haunted the field of artificial intelligence ever since--the frame problem. The problem arises when logic is used to describe the effects of actions and events. Put simply, it is the problem of representing what remains unchanged as a result of an action or event. Many researchers in artificial intelligence believe that its solution is vital to the realization of the field's goals. Solving the Frame Problem presents the various approaches to the frame problem that have been proposed over the years. The author presents the material chronologically--as an unfolding story rather than as a body of theory to be learned by rote. There are lessons to be learned even from the dead ends researchers have pursued, for they deepen our understanding of the issues surrounding the frame problem. In the book's concluding chapters, the author offers his own work on event calculus, which he claims comes very close to a complete solution to the frame problem. Artificial Intelligence series
Author: Frank M. Brown Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann ISBN: 1483214435 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of the 1987 Workshop focuses on the approaches, principles, and concepts related to the frame problem in artificial intelligence (AI). The selection first tackles the definition of the frame problem, circumscription approaches and criticisms, modal logic approaches, and syntactic consistency approaches. The text then takes a look at two frame problems, frame problem in AI, and the frame problem in AI histories, including frame problem defined, mathematical frame problem, commonsense frame problem, and the problems of qualification and extended prediction and their relation to the frame problem. The publication examines tense-logic-based mitigation of the frame problem, unframing the frame problem, a truth maintenance based approach to the frame problem, and qualification problem. Topics include possible worlds, qualification and possible worlds, epistemological issues, truth maintenance, contradiction handling, application of intensional logic, development and implementation of chronolog, and approaches to solving the frame problem. The selection is a dependable source of data for researchers interested in the frame problem.
Author: Zenon W. Pylyshyn Publisher: Praeger ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
Each of the chapters in this volume devotes considerable attention to defining and elaborating the notion of the frame problem-one of the hard problems of artificial intelligence. Not only do the chapters clarify the problems at hand, they shed light on the different approaches taken by those in artificial intelligence and by certain philosophers who have been concerned with related problems in their field. The book should therefore not be read merely as a discussion of the frame problem narrowly conceived, but also as a general analysis of what could be a major challenge to the design of computer systems exhibiting general intelligence.
Author: Kees Dorst Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262324318 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 221
Book Description
How organizations can use practices developed by expert designers to solve today's open, complex, dynamic, and networked problems. When organizations apply old methods of problem-solving to new kinds of problems, they may accomplish only temporary fixes or some ineffectual tinkering around the edges. Today's problems are a new breed—open, complex, dynamic, and networked—and require a radically different response. In this book, Kees Dorst describes a new, innovation-centered approach to problem-solving in organizations: frame creation. It applies “design thinking,” but it goes beyond the borrowed tricks and techniques that usually characterize that term. Frame creation focuses not on the generation of solutions but on the ability to create new approaches to the problem situation itself. The strategies Dorst presents are drawn from the unique, sophisticated, multilayered practices of top designers, and from insights that have emerged from fifty years of design research. Dorst describes the nine steps of the frame creation process and illustrates their application to real-world problems with a series of varied case studies. He maps innovative solutions that include rethinking a store layout so retail spaces encourage purchasing rather than stealing, applying the frame of a music festival to understand late-night problems of crime and congestion in a club district, and creative ways to attract young employees to a temporary staffing agency. Dorst provides tools and methods for implementing frame creation, offering not so much a how-to manual as a do-it-yourself handbook—a guide that will help practitioners develop their own approaches to problem-solving and creating innovation.
Author: Kenneth M. Ford Publisher: Praeger ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
The chapters in this book have evolved from talks originally presented at The First International Workshop on Human and Machine Cognition. Although the workshop took place in1989, the papers that appear here are more recent, completed some time after the workshop. They reflect both the spontaneous exchanges in that halcyon setting and the extensive review process.
Author: Christopher Hookway Publisher: CUP Archive ISBN: 9780521338288 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 196
Book Description
Original essays written by philosophers and scientists and dealing with philosophical questions arising from work in evolutionary biology and artificial intelligence.
Author: Fouad Sabry Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable ISBN: Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 167
Book Description
What Is Frame Problem The term "frame problem" refers to an issue that arises when utilizing first-order logic (FOL) to convey facts about a robot's situation in the environment. This problem has ramifications for both artificial intelligence and cognitive science. In conventional FOL, representing the state of a robot requires the use of a large number of axioms, many of which merely entail that items in the surrounding environment do not change in an arbitrary manner. For instance, Hayes outlines a "block world" that has laws for how blocks can be stacked on top of one another. In order to draw conclusions about the surrounding world using a FOL system, extra axioms are needed. The frame problem is the challenge of locating sufficient collections of axioms in order to provide a workable description of the environment in which a robot operates. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Frame problem Chapter 2: First-order logic Chapter 3: Propositional calculus Chapter 4: Intuitionistic logic Chapter 5: Sequent calculus Chapter 6: Situation calculus Chapter 7: Answer set programming Chapter 8: Circumscription (logic) Chapter 9: Yale shooting problem Chapter 10: Fluent (artificial intelligence) (II) Answering the public top questions about frame problem. (III) Real world examples for the usage of frame problem in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of frame problem' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of frame problem.
Author: Lee G. Bolman Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118573315 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 561
Book Description
In this fifth edition of the bestselling text in organizational theory and behavior, Bolman and Deal’s update includes coverage of pressing issues such as globalization, changing workforce, multi-cultural and virtual workforces and communication, and sustainability. A full instructor support package is available including an instructor’s guide, summary tip sheets for each chapter, hot links to videos & extra resources, mini-assessments for each of the frames, and podcast Q&As with Bolman & Deal.
Author: Nancy S. Berns Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351519190 Category : Family & Relationships Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
"Whether you are drawn to this book because of an interest in media, social problems, or domestic violence, reading it will help you better understand the impact media stories have on our perceptions of social problems." That is how Nancy Berns introduces her book. It is a work that unabashedly examines not only domestic violence, but also the larger picture of how politics and processes shape our responses to social problems. Framing the Victim also distinguishes serious research from media, which promote entertainment, empowerment, and drama.
Author: Murray Shanahan
Author: Murray Shanahan
Author: Frank M. Brown
Author: Zenon W. Pylyshyn
Author: Kees Dorst
Author: Kenneth M. Ford
Author: Christopher Hookway
Author: José Luis Bermúdez
Author: Fouad Sabry
Author: Lee G. Bolman
Author: Nancy S. Berns