Fragmented Social Exclusion and Rural-Urban Migration in China PDF Download

Author: Ian Cooper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Bin Wu
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409487334
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Economic transition in China has witnessed (re)centralization of resources from the margin to the core in economic, social and political senses. This book employs a marginalization lens to reveal, delineate and better understand the processes, patterns, trends, multiple dimensions and dynamics of the phenomenon, and the consequences and implications for development and well-being in the country. Bringing together a wide range of domestic and international experts and disciplinary perspectives, the book combines empirical research and conceptual analysis to provide an insightful overview of China's recent development. It contributes to the debate over marginalization and its interactions with globalization and transition in China, and has significance for various domestic and international policy arenas in respect of tackling marginalization, poverty and social exclusion effectively while striving for the achievement of the UN Millennium Development Goals in China and beyond.

Author: Genevieve Domenach-Chich Huang Ping
Publisher: Paths International Ltd
ISBN: 1844641171
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
Urban Poverty Reduction Among Migrants in China is the result of a large-scale research project conducted across China from 2002 to 2010. Packed full of original material, academic analysis, expert knowledge and practical policy suggestions, it paints a detailed picture of the consequences of China's startling economic transformation. Written by the experts at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) working in partnership with UNESCO.

Author: Yeqing Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Most previous studies of China's transitional period have focused on the state's continuing role in restructuring the social classes, and how the former elite classes in state socialist China maintain their privileged position during the market transition. This study emphasizes the increasing importance of market forces in initiating and stabilizing social inequality, and the way that the market force affects institutional reforms in transitional China. -- Rural-urban migrants in China are the subject of this research project. One of the most important groups of contributors to China's recent three decades of economic growth, they are confronted with multi-dimensional social exclusion in urban society. Using both qualitative and quantitative data, the project examines five aspects of rural-urban migrants' social exclusion: the household registration system (hukou), employment opportunities, welfare entitlements, identity and settlement. The aspects of employment, welfare, identity and settlement have been highly associated with the hukou system. The project examines how those four aspects are detaching from the hukou system, thus demonstrating the increasing importance of market forces in the social exclusion of rural-urban migrants during this transitional period. -- This study presents two major findings. First, the trends of decentralization and marketization are important forces reforming the hukou and welfare systems. As local governments are more market- and economy-driven, the implementation of public policy centres on local economic interests. This is the major reason for the institutional exclusion of rural-urban migrants from welfare system. Second, market forces play an increasingly important role in resource redistribution, which was formerly the responsibility of government. These findings call for increasing reform to centralised public policy, with the state to take major responsibility in coordinating and enforcing a united labour market and social welfare system.

Author: Huimin Ding
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781374671553
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This dissertation, "Social Exclusion of Rural-urban Migrant Workers: a Case Study of Shanghai" by Huimin, Ding, 丁慧敏, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled "Social Exclusion of Rural-Urban Migrant Workers: A Case Study of Shanghai" Submitted by Ding Huimin for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong 2007 Massive rural-urban migration has been a major issue in the urbanization process of contemporary China. The migrant population plays an indispensable role in maintaining the economic and social development of host cities. However, they are often blamed, treated unfairly, and marginalized in urban areas, reflecting social exclusion of this population by host communities. This study is an attempt to enhance understanding of rural-urban migrant workers in Shanghai in terms of their socio-demographic status and their experiences of social exclusion, both formal (institutional) and informal (interpersonal and intrapersonal). Shanghai is chosen to be the setting of this study for its status as the most flourishing city as well as the largest host city of rural-urban migrant workers in Mainland China. The present study uses data obtained in a survey conducted in i Shanghai in 2005. A total of 338 rural-urban migrant workers were recruited through purposive sampling to complete a self-administered questionnaire. The findings reveal that rural-urban migrant workers encounter social exclusion in a variety of dimensions of social life. Rural-urban migrant workers are deprived, to varied extents, of full participation into normal activities and equal shares of entitlements in the five arenas of social institutions, namely, employment, social security, housing, training and education, and involvement in formal organizations, due to both the current social policies and the implementation and influences of the policies. Meanwhile, rural-urban migrant workers also experience social exclusion in their social networks, and their excluded status in real life reflects in their subjective attitudes and feelings towards the host society and their own lives in it. The results suggest that steps should be taken in the formulation and implementation of social policies so as to alleviate social exclusion of rural-urban migrant workers. And finally the thesis gives the limitations of this study as well as suggestions for future research on rural-urban migrant workers. ii DOI: 10.5353/th_b3857267 Subjects: Migrant labor - China - Shangahi - Social conditions

Author: Dewen Wang
Publisher: International Organization for Migration (IOM)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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China has achieved remarkable progress in poverty alleviation since the start of its reform process, with rural poverty having dropped from 30.7 per cent in 1978 to 2.6 per cent in 2005. Rural-urban labour migration on an unprecedented scale played a vital role in rural income growth, poverty reduction and economic development. Empirical evidence shows that while the vast rural to urban migration does not significantly increase urban income poverty, labour market discrimination and social exclusion expose rural migrants to many risks and vulnerabilities in the cities, where the poor are becoming increasingly marginalised. Capacity building for the poor, the adoption of an integrated labour market system that also takes account of migrants, and the creation a of rural social security system are the three important poverty alleviation options promoted by the government. Although migration in China has unique institutional characteristics owing to the existence of the hukou system (Household Registration System), the experience of China has important lessons for our understanding of the impact of migration on development and poverty reduction.

Author: Bingqin Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Since the late 1970s, China has experienced rapid economic growth and urbanisation. However, in recent years, various social pressures and tensions began to hold down the optimism buttressed by the economic growth. There are signs showing that the basis of sustained economic growth - rich labour supply and stable social conditions will unavoidably suffer from the lagging social reforms targeting the inequality and vulnerability of migrant workers. This paper argues that the discussion of social exclusion and its risks as a potential threat to urban stability in the Chinese context should consider the deprivation of various rights, including political, social and economic rights and be extended to rural-urban migrants who do not necessarily enjoy urban citizenship. The paper suggests that there need be major policy changes in order to integrate rural-urban migrants into the mainstream of the urban society.

Author: Zhongshan E. T. Al YUE
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814641669
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book focuses on rural-urban migrants in China. They are one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups in the country but are essential to the country's industrialization and urbanization. Integration of these migrants into urban societies is an urgent issue facing Chinese policy makers. The book provides an updated, systematic, empirically rich, and multifaceted analysis of migrant integration, its determinants and consequences in China. It integrates insights from the perspective of sociology, population studies, social psychology, and public health to help us understand how and why migrants integrate, the role of migrant networks in social integration, and the relationship between integration of migrants and their mental health and settlement intentions.

Author: Hsiao-Hung Pai
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 1781684073
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Each year, 200 million workers from China's vast rural interior travel between cities and provinces in search of employment: the largest human migration in history. This indispensable army of labour accounts for half of China's GDP, but is an unorganized workforce-'scattered sand', in Chinese parlance-and the most marginalized and impoverished group of workers in the country. For two years, the award-winning journalist Hsiao-Hung Pai traveled across China visiting labourers on Olympic construction sites, in the coal mines and brick kilns of the Yellow River region, and at the factories of the Pearl River Delta. She witnessed the outcome of the 2009 riots in the Muslim province of Xinjiang; saw towns in rubble more than a year after the colossal earthquake in Sichuan; and was reunited with long-lost relatives, estranged since her mother's family fled for Taiwan during the Civil War. Scattered Sand is the result of her travels: a finely wrought portrait of those left behind by China's dramatic social and economic advances.

Author: F. Wu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230299121
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book covers social inequalities in Chinese cities and provides comparative perspectives on inequality and social polarization, neoliberalization and the poor, the change of property rights, rural to urban migration and migrants' enclaves, deprivation and residential segregation, state social security and reemployment training programs.