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Fracture and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites

Fracture and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Ultrasonic C-scans have successfully been used to investigate damage from notches and holes in Nexte1610 /Aluminosilicate (N610/AS) during tensile and fatigue loading conditions. Sectioned fatigue specimens verified that the region of distributed matrix damage and longitudinal fiber breakage correlated well with the C-scan damage zone at 23C. At 950C the C-scan data showed that the damage zone was confined to the notch plane where damage was primarily due to self similar crack growth. Sectioned samples verified that longitudinal fiber breaks were predominant in the vicinity of the matrix crack. The results from these tests are being employed to develop damage and failure criteria for N610/AS and other woven CMC.

Fracture and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites

Fracture and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Ultrasonic C-scans have successfully been used to investigate damage from notches and holes in Nexte1610 /Aluminosilicate (N610/AS) during tensile and fatigue loading conditions. Sectioned fatigue specimens verified that the region of distributed matrix damage and longitudinal fiber breakage correlated well with the C-scan damage zone at 23C. At 950C the C-scan data showed that the damage zone was confined to the notch plane where damage was primarily due to self similar crack growth. Sectioned samples verified that longitudinal fiber breaks were predominant in the vicinity of the matrix crack. The results from these tests are being employed to develop damage and failure criteria for N610/AS and other woven CMC.

Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics

Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics PDF Author: R.C. Bradt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461533503
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description
These volumes, 9 and 10, of Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics constitute the proceedings of an international symposium on the fracture mechanics of ceramic materials held at the Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, Japan on July 15, 16, 17, 1991. These proceedings constitute the fifth pair of volumes of a continuing series of conferences. Volumes 1 and 2 were from the 1973 symposium, volumes 3 and 4 from a 1977 symposium, and volumes 5 and 6 from a 1981 symposium all of which were held at The Pennsylvania State University. Volumes 7 and 8 are from the 1985 symposium which was held at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The theme ofthis conference, as for the previous four, focused on the mechanical behavior ofceramic materials in terms of the characteristics of cracks, particularly the roles which they assume in the fracture processes and mechanisms. The 82 contributed papers by over 150 authors and co-authors represent the current state of that field. They address many of the theoretical and practical problems ofinterest to those scientists and engineers concerned with brittle fracture.

Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics

Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics PDF Author: R.C. Bradt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461558530
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 591

Book Description
Second part of the proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium held in Karlsruhe, Germany, July 18-20, 1995.

High Temperature Mechanical Behaviour of Ceramic Composites

High Temperature Mechanical Behaviour of Ceramic Composites PDF Author: Karl Jakus
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080523889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 569

Book Description
High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Composites provides an up-to-date comprehensive coverage of the mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites at elevated temperatures. Topics include both short-term behavior (strength, fracture toughness and R-curve behavior) and long-term behavior (creep, creep-fatigue, delayed failure and lifetime). Emphasis is on a review of fundamentals and on the mechanics and mechanisms underlying properties. This is the first time that complete information of elevated temperature behavior of ceramic composites has ever been compacted together in a single volume. Of particular importance is that each chapter, written by internationally recognized experts, includes a substantial review component enabling the new material to be put in proper perspective. Shanti Nair is Associate Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Karl Jakus is Professor at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

Fatigue Crack Growth in Ceramics and Ceramic Matrix Composites

Fatigue Crack Growth in Ceramics and Ceramic Matrix Composites PDF Author: NE. Ashbaugh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Advanced materials
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
Reliable design of ceramic matrix composite components in aerospace applications requires the knowledge of the crack propagation behavior of these materials at elevated temperatures. The first part of this paper discusses a test setup using a centrally notched disk to conduct mechanical fatigue crack growth testing of brittle matrices used in these composites. The specimen compliance is monitored using the laser interferometric displacement gage system. To evaluate this fatigue crack growth test setup, cyclic crack propagation is studied in an alumina ceramic specimen. Transmission electron microscopy of surface replicates show evidence of irreversible microcracking at the crack tip that could provide the mechanism for fatigue crack growth in this ceramic. The second part of this paper discusses the results from automated fatigue crack growth tests on silicon-carbide fiber-reinforced aluminosilicate glass matrix composites at room and elevated temperatures using the compact tension geometry. Tests conducted at room temperature indicate high damage tolerance in these composites due to energy dissipation through distributed matrix cracking around the tip, fiber bridging, and fiber pull out. In contrast, tests at 650°C reveal Mode 1 self-similar crack growth in these composites and absence of fiber pullout.

Time-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites at Elevated Temperatures

Time-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites at Elevated Temperatures PDF Author: Longbiao Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811532745
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Book Description
This book investigates the time-dependent behavior of fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) at elevated temperatures. The author combines the time-dependent damage mechanisms of interface and fiber oxidation and fracture with the micromechanical approach to establish the relationships between the first matrix cracking stress, matrix multiple cracking evolution, tensile strength, tensile stress-strain curves and tensile fatigue of fiber-reinforced CMCs and time. Then, using damage models of energy balance, the fracture mechanics approach, critical matrix strain energy criterion, Global Load Sharing criterion, and hysteresis loops he determines the first matrix cracking stress, interface debonded length, matrix cracking density, fibers failure probability, tensile strength, tensile stress-strain curves and fatigue hysteresis loops. Lastly, he predicts the time-dependent mechanical behavior of different fiber-reinforced CMCs, i.e., C/SiC and SiC/SiC, using the developed approaches, in order to reduce the failure risk during the operation of aero engines. The book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in the mechanical behavior of CMCs, researchers investigating the damage evolution of CMCs at elevated temperatures, and designers responsible for hot-section CMC components in aero engines.

Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics

Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics PDF Author: R.C. Bradt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306466632
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 548

Book Description
This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on the Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, held at the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, on July 20-22, 1999. The theme of the symposium focused on the mechanical behavior of advanced ceramics in terms of the cracks, particularly the crack-microstructure interaction, delayed failure, and environmental effects in fracture. Special attention was paid to the novel methods in fracture mechanics testing, pre-standardization and standardization. Authors from 19 countries represented the current state of the field.

Damage, Fracture, and Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Damage, Fracture, and Fatigue of Ceramic-Matrix Composites PDF Author: Longbiao Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811317836
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Book Description
This book focuses on the damage, fracture and fatigue of ceramic-matrix composites. It investigates tensile damage and fracture, fatigue hysteresis, and the properties of interfaces subjected to cyclic fatigue loading. Further, it predicts fatigue life at room and elevated temperatures using newly developed damage models and methods, and it analyzes and compares damage, fracture and fatigue behavior of different fiber performs: unidirectional, cross-ply, 2D and 2.5D woven. The developed models and methods can be used to predict the damage and lifetime of ceramic-matrix composites during applications on hot section components.Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) are high-temperature structural materials with the significant advantages of high specific strength, high specific modulus, high temperature resistance and good thermal stability, which play a crucial role in the development of high thrust weight ratio aero engines. The critical nature of the application of these advanced materials makes comprehensive characterization a necessity, and as such this book provides designers with essential information pertaining not only to the strength of the materials, but also to their fatigue and damage characteristics.

Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites

Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites PDF Author: Edward R. Generazio
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566763349
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
Advanced ceramic composites are the focus of intense research and development today because these materials offer a unique mix of properties that make them useful and economical for major engineering applications. As part of this R&D effort, new tools for characterization, evaluation and testing have been developed and are in current use. This book brings together leading materials researchers to report on these developments. In-depth reports cover evaluation and test methods as they relate to the design of specific advanced ceramic composite materials and their applications. The reports are supplemented with extensive test result data and illustrated with numerous micrographs and schematics.

Matrix Cracking in Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Matrix Cracking in Ceramic-Matrix Composites PDF Author: Longbiao Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811902321
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Book Description
This book focuses on the matrix cracking behavior in ceramic–matrix composites (CMCs), including first matrix cracking behavior, matrix cracking evolution behavior, matrix crack opening and closure behavior considering temperature and oxidation. The micro-damage mechanisms are analyzed, and the micromechanical damage models are developed to characterize the cracking behavior. Experimental matrix cracking behavior of different CMCs at room and elevated temperatures is predicted. The book can help the material scientists and engineering designers to better understand the cracking behavior in CMCs.