Formulas and Flexibility in Trade Negotiations PDF Download

Author: Sebastien Jean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description

Author: Sebastien Jean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Many trade negotiations involve large cuts in high tariffs, with flexibilities allowing much smaller cuts for an agreed number of politically-sensitive products. The effects of these flexibilities on market access opportunities are difficult to predict, creating particular problems for developing countries in assessing whether to support a proposed agreement. Some widely-used ad hoc approaches to identifying likely sensitive products -- such as the highest-bound-tariff rule -- suggest that the impacts of a limited number of such exceptions on average tariffs and on market access are likely to be minor. This paper uses a rigorous specification based on the apparent objectives of policy makers in setting the pre-negotiation tariff. Applying this approach with detailed data allows the authors to assess the implications of sensitive-product provisions for average agricultural tariffs, economic welfare, and market access under the Doha negotiations. The authors conclude that highest-tariff rules are likely to seriously underestimate the impacts on average tariffs, and that treating even 2 percent of tariff lines as sensitive is likely to have a sharply adverse impact on economic welfare. The impacts on market access are also adverse, but much smaller, perhaps reflecting the mercantilist focus of the negotiating process.

Author: Joseph F. Francois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
"An important issue in multilateral trade negotiations is the approach taken to reduce tariffs. The authors believe that there are important advantages in formula approaches and survey a range of options between the sharply top-down Swiss formula and proportional cuts in tariffs. Over the range the authors consider, they find that the economic efficiency impacts for the importer are not greatly influenced by the extent to which higher tariffs face bigger cuts. However, top-down approaches appear to be more effective in reducing tariff escalation, and provide greater market access gains to poor countries."--Verso cover.

Author: Sébastien Jean, David Laborde, and Will Martin
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reciprocity (Commerce)
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: Bouët, Antoine
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896292495
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
This book is devoted to the complex relationship between the global trading system and food security, focusing on two important elements: the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) and how food price volatility can be managed, or not, through trade instruments. The first section of the book is based on the premise that more trade integration can fight poverty and alleviate hunger. The second section examines whether managing price volatility is doable through more or less trade integration. This section deals in particular with policy instruments available for policy makers to cope with price volatility: food stocks, crop insurance, and export restrictions. Analysis concludes that without a strong and efficient World Trade Organization (WTO) capable of conducting ambitious trade negotiations, the food security target will be much more difficult to hit.

Author: Joseph F. Francois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264194960
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
The papers in this volume, produced as part of the OECD Trade Directorate's services project, explore fundamental issues for the WTO services negotiations.

Author: S. K. Jayasuriya
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1845425650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
The two volumes incorporate major new papers contributed by leading international economists, on a range of topics that reflect the breadth of Professor Lloyd's own distinguished contributions to the field of international trade and policy during a career spanning over four decades.