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Formation of Ferroelectricity in Hafnium Oxide Based Thin Films

Formation of Ferroelectricity in Hafnium Oxide Based Thin Films PDF Author: Tony Schenk
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3743127296
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Book Description
In 2011, Böscke et al. reported the unexpected discovery of ferroelectric properties in hafnia based thin films, which has since initiated many further studies and revitalized research on the topic of ferroelectric memories. In spite of many efforts, the unveiling of the fundamentals behind this surprising discovery has proven rather challenging. In this work, the originally claimed Pca21 phase is experimentally proven to be the root of the ferroelectric properties and the nature of this ferroelectricity is classified in the frame of existing concepts of ferroelectric materials. Parameters to stabilize this polar phase are examined from a theoretical and fabrication point of view. With these very basic questions addressed, the application relevant electric field cycling behavior is studied. The results of first-order reversal curves, impedance spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy significantly advance the understanding of structural mechanisms underlying wake-up, fatigue and the novel phenomenon of split-up/merging of transient current peaks. The impact of field cycling behavior on applications like ferroelectric memories is highlighted and routes to optimize it are derived. These findings help to pave the road for a successful commercialization of hafnia based ferroelectrics.

Formation of Ferroelectricity in Hafnium Oxide Based Thin Films

Formation of Ferroelectricity in Hafnium Oxide Based Thin Films PDF Author: Tony Schenk
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3743127296
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Book Description
In 2011, Böscke et al. reported the unexpected discovery of ferroelectric properties in hafnia based thin films, which has since initiated many further studies and revitalized research on the topic of ferroelectric memories. In spite of many efforts, the unveiling of the fundamentals behind this surprising discovery has proven rather challenging. In this work, the originally claimed Pca21 phase is experimentally proven to be the root of the ferroelectric properties and the nature of this ferroelectricity is classified in the frame of existing concepts of ferroelectric materials. Parameters to stabilize this polar phase are examined from a theoretical and fabrication point of view. With these very basic questions addressed, the application relevant electric field cycling behavior is studied. The results of first-order reversal curves, impedance spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy significantly advance the understanding of structural mechanisms underlying wake-up, fatigue and the novel phenomenon of split-up/merging of transient current peaks. The impact of field cycling behavior on applications like ferroelectric memories is highlighted and routes to optimize it are derived. These findings help to pave the road for a successful commercialization of hafnia based ferroelectrics.

Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide

Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide PDF Author: Uwe Schroeder
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081024312
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 572

Book Description
Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide: Materials, Properties and Devices covers all aspects relating to the structural and electrical properties of HfO2 and its implementation into semiconductor devices, including a comparison to standard ferroelectric materials. The ferroelectric and field-induced ferroelectric properties of HfO2-based films are considered promising for various applications, including non-volatile memories, negative capacitance field-effect-transistors, energy storage, harvesting, and solid-state cooling. Fundamentals of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties, HfO2 processes, and the impact of dopants on ferroelectric properties are also extensively discussed in the book, along with phase transition, switching kinetics, epitaxial growth, thickness scaling, and more. Additional chapters consider the modeling of ferroelectric phase transformation, structural characterization, and the differences and similarities between HFO2 and standard ferroelectric materials. Finally, HfO2 based devices are summarized. - Explores all aspects of the structural and electrical properties of HfO2, including processes, modelling and implementation into semiconductor devices - Considers potential applications including FeCaps, FeFETs, NCFETs, FTJs and more - Provides comparison of an emerging ferroelectric material to conventional ferroelectric materials with insights to the problems of downscaling that conventional ferroelectrics face

Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide

Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide PDF Author: Uwe Schroeder
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 9780081024300
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide: Materials, Properties and Devices covers all aspects relating to the structural and electrical properties of HfO2 and its implementation into semiconductor devices, including a comparison to standard ferroelectric materials. The ferroelectric and field-induced ferroelectric properties of HfO2-based films are considered promising for various applications, including non-volatile memories, negative capacitance field-effect-transistors, energy storage, harvesting, and solid-state cooling. Fundamentals of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties, HfO2 processes, and the impact of dopants on ferroelectric properties are also extensively discussed in the book, along with phase transition, switching kinetics, epitaxial growth, thickness scaling, and more. Additional chapters consider the modeling of ferroelectric phase transformation, structural characterization, and the differences and similarities between HFO2 and standard ferroelectric materials. Finally, HfO2 based devices are summarized.

Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials

Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials PDF Author: M. E. Lines
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198507789
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 700

Book Description
This is a standard work on ferroelectrics.

Ferroelectric Thin Films

Ferroelectric Thin Films PDF Author: Masanori Okuyama
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540241638
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
Ferroelectric thin films continue to attract much attention due to their developing applications in memory devices, FeRAM, infrared sensors, piezoelectric sensors and actuators. This book, aimed at students, researchers and developers, gives detailed information about the basic properties of these materials and the associated device physics. The contributing authors are acknowledged experts in the field.

Electron Devices Based On Ferroelectric Hafnium Oxide Thin Films

Electron Devices Based On Ferroelectric Hafnium Oxide Thin Films PDF Author: Thomas Kämpfe
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783959085526
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Ferroelectric Thin Films

Ferroelectric Thin Films PDF Author: Carlos Paz de Araujo
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
ISBN: 9782884491976
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 598

Book Description
The impetus for the rapid development of thin film technology, relative to that of bulk materials, is its application to a variety of microelectronic products. Many of the characteristics of thin film ferroelectric materials are utilized in the development of these products - namely, their nonvolatile memory and piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and electro-optic properties. It is befitting, therefore, that the first of a set of three complementary books with the general title Integrated Ferroelectric Devices and Technologies focuses on the synthesis of thin film ferroelectric materials and their basic properties. Because it is a basic introduction to the chemistry, materials science, processing, and physics of the materials from which integrated ferroelectrics are made, newcomers to this field as well as veterans will find this book self-contained and invaluable in acquiring the diverse elements requisite to success in their work in this area. It is directed at electronic engineers and physicists as well as process and system engineers, ceramicists, and chemists involved in the research, design, development, manufacturing, and utilization of thin film ferroelectric materials.

Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films

Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films PDF Author: Robert Eason
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470052112
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 754

Book Description
Edited by major contributors to the field, this text summarizes current or newly emerging pulsed laser deposition application areas. It spans the field of optical devices, electronic materials, sensors and actuators, biomaterials, and organic polymers. Every scientist, technologist and development engineer who has a need to grow and pattern, to apply and use thin film materials will regard this book as a must-have resource.

Negative Capacitance in Ferroelectric Materials

Negative Capacitance in Ferroelectric Materials PDF Author: Michael Hoffmann
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3751999361
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Book Description
This dissertation investigates the phenomenon of negative capacitance in ferroelectric materials, which is promising for overcoming the fundamental limits of energy efficiency in electronics. The focus of this dissertation is on negative capacitance in hafnium oxide based ferroelectrics and the impact of ferroelectric domain formation.

Ferroelectric-Gate Field Effect Transistor Memories

Ferroelectric-Gate Field Effect Transistor Memories PDF Author: Byung-Eun Park
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811512124
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description
This book provides comprehensive coverage of the materials characteristics, process technologies, and device operations for memory field-effect transistors employing inorganic or organic ferroelectric thin films. This transistor-type ferroelectric memory has interesting fundamental device physics and potentially large industrial impact. Among various applications of ferroelectric thin films, the development of nonvolatile ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) has been most actively progressed since the late 1980s and reached modest mass production for specific application since 1995. There are two types of memory cells in ferroelectric nonvolatile memories. One is the capacitor-type FeRAM and the other is the field-effect transistor (FET)-type FeRAM. Although the FET-type FeRAM claims the ultimate scalability and nondestructive readout characteristics, the capacitor-type FeRAMs have been the main interest for the major semiconductor memory companies, because the ferroelectric FET has fatal handicaps of cross-talk for random accessibility and short retention time. This book aims to provide the readers with development history, technical issues, fabrication methodologies, and promising applications of FET-type ferroelectric memory devices, presenting a comprehensive review of past, present, and future technologies. The topics discussed will lead to further advances in large-area electronics implemented on glass, plastic or paper substrates as well as in conventional Si electronics. The book is composed of chapters written by leading researchers in ferroelectric materials and related device technologies, including oxide and organic ferroelectric thin films.