Follow-up Feasibility Study on Sustainable Batteries PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789276163763 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The original study has focused primarily on lithium-ion batteries, which is likely to remain as the predominant technology in the market in the near future. However, any potential regulation that is proposed, after the analytical phase has concluded, should be as technology neutral as possible. Therefore, there is a need to verify that the performance and sustainability requirements suggested in the original study are applicable for battery technologies and chemistries other than lithium ion, and what adjustments might be necessary to make an possible regulation and technology and chemistry neutral as possible. This should include an analysis of existing and prospective battery chemistries, including lithium metal, sodium-sulphur and nickel metal hydride.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789276163763 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The original study has focused primarily on lithium-ion batteries, which is likely to remain as the predominant technology in the market in the near future. However, any potential regulation that is proposed, after the analytical phase has concluded, should be as technology neutral as possible. Therefore, there is a need to verify that the performance and sustainability requirements suggested in the original study are applicable for battery technologies and chemistries other than lithium ion, and what adjustments might be necessary to make an possible regulation and technology and chemistry neutral as possible. This should include an analysis of existing and prospective battery chemistries, including lithium metal, sodium-sulphur and nickel metal hydride.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789276163770 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This report is a final report with the results of two batteries analysed for this task. The aim of Task 3 is to develop life cycle assessment (LCA) models of additional battery technologies and chemistries beyond Li-ion in compliance with the PEF Category Rules (PEFCR) for High Specific Energy Rechargeable Batteries for Mobile Applications.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789276163787 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The aim of Task 4 is to identify and assess high risk raw materials used in batteries, by analysing their supply chains. Specifically risks to environment and people. The general aim of this study is to support developing of a new internal market Regulation for batteries, which means; to set the performance and sustainability criteria that batteries will have to comply to be placed on the EU market. This may eventually be combined with the revision of the battery directive. Task 4 investigates the possibility to set requirements related to the sustainable sourcing of some raw materials for the production of batteries.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789276163756 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The original study defined a scope, which included electro-mobility applications for passenger electric vehicles and trucks, both hybrid and full electric. Batteries for lighter mobility applications (scooters, pedelecs, mopeds and motorcycles) were not in the original study scope. Though the batteries may have different design constraints, they still share many common characteristics, including battery chemistry. The objective of this task is to consider to what extent, if any, requirements identified in the original study on performance, durability, carbon footprint, responsible sourcing, reuse/repurpose, recycle and so on, are applicable to lighter e-mobility applications (light electric vehicles - LEV) mentioned above. This task should also analyse the implications of extending the scope of a possible regulation to LEV, including a cost/benefit analysis, as well as analysis of potential enforcement and verification issues.
Author: Asian Development Bank Publisher: Asian Development Bank ISBN: 9292614711 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 123
Book Description
This handbook serves as a guide to deploying battery energy storage technologies, specifically for distributed energy resources and flexibility resources. Battery energy storage technology is the most promising, rapidly developed technology as it provides higher efficiency and ease of control. With energy transition through decarbonization and decentralization, energy storage plays a significant role to enhance grid efficiency by alleviating volatility from demand and supply. Energy storage also contributes to the grid integration of renewable energy and promotion of microgrid.
Author: Arno Kwade Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319705725 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
This book addresses recycling technologies for many of the valuable and scarce materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. A successful transition to electric mobility will result in large volumes of these. The book discusses engineering issues in the entire process chain from disassembly over mechanical conditioning to chemical treatment. A framework for environmental and economic evaluation is presented and recommendations for researchers as well as for potential operators are derived.
Author: Anukalp Narasimharaju Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The quality of Energy Storage affects the efficiency of Energy Consumption. With developing countries struggling with power deficiency, energy storage coupled with renewable sources of energy can act as a short to medium term solution by providing power and kick-starting economic growth from stagnation. It can bring down dependence on thermal and nuclear power in the long run, which are both expensive to develop and run. Battery Energy Storage is also being developed using different materials and technologies serving different purposes. This thesis reviews several different types of batteries along with its advantages and disadvantages. Further, this thesis focuses on the electrochemistry of Redox Flow Batteries, most recent developments, its applications and a case study. The long lifetime of a redox flow battery adds tremendous value in maintaining and building energy capacity for a micro grid or for an expanding community. There are several drivers for energy storage adoption in developing countries. A synopsis of drivers behind flow battery adoption along with the power deficit specific to India is examined. New energy technologies have high costs of development, which are passed on to the consumers. However, unaffordable technologies are not a solution until they become affordable. A breakdown of costs in manufacturing flow batteries are investigated. An evaluation of manufacturing flow batteries both in India and the U.S has been prepared. Further, opportunities for cost reduction are identified. A detailed economic analysis of the cost of adoption and operational costs has been explored while examining the feasibility and adoption of technology for a tourist hotel in the desert region of Udaipur, Rajasthan in India. The results indicate that manufacturing flow batteries in India not only has a higher initial cost than Lead Acid batteries but also has similar pay back periods. The cost of flow batteries must be driven down below $300/kWh to be effectively deployed on a larger scale, while making profits for companies and serving communities with fast and reliable access to energy.
Author: Scott Herriott Publisher: Business Expert Press ISBN: 1631570285 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
Feasibility Analysis for Sustainable Technologies will lead you into a professional feasibility analysis for a renewable energy or energy efficiency project. The analysis begins with an understanding of the basic engineering description of technology in terms of capacity, efficiency, constraints, and dependability. It continues in modeling the cash flow of a project, which is affected by the installed cost, the revenues or expenses avoided by using the technology, the operating expenses of the technology, available tax credits and rebates, and laws regarding depreciation and income tax. The feasibility study is completed by discounted cash flow analysis, using an appropriate discount rate and a proper accounting for inflation, to evaluate the financial viability of the project. The elements of this analysis are illustrated using numerous examples of solar, wind and hydroelectric power, biogas digestion, energy storage, biofuels, and energy-efficient appliances and buildings.
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Author: David J. Hurd
Author: Asian Development Bank
Author: Arno Kwade
Author: Anukalp Narasimharaju
Author: Scott Herriott
Author: J. C. Sabatini