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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
Two-dimensional, steady flow of a liquid metal slender jet pouring from a nozzle in the presence of a transverse, nonuniform magnetic field is studied. The surface tension has been neglected, while gravity is shown to be not important. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the importance of the inertial effects. It has been shown that for gradually varying fields characteristic for the divertor region of a tokamak, inertial effects are negligible for N> 10, where N is the interaction parameter. Thus the inertialess flow model is expected to give good results even for relatively low magnetic fields and high jet velocity. Simple relations for the jet thickness and velocity have been derived. The results show that the jet becomes thicker if the field increases along the flow and thinner if it decreases.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
Two-dimensional, steady flow of a liquid metal slender jet pouring from a nozzle in the presence of a transverse, nonuniform magnetic field is studied. The surface tension has been neglected, while gravity is shown to be not important. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the importance of the inertial effects. It has been shown that for gradually varying fields characteristic for the divertor region of a tokamak, inertial effects are negligible for N> 10, where N is the interaction parameter. Thus the inertialess flow model is expected to give good results even for relatively low magnetic fields and high jet velocity. Simple relations for the jet thickness and velocity have been derived. The results show that the jet becomes thicker if the field increases along the flow and thinner if it decreases.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 66
Book Description
Steady, two-dimensional flow of a liquid metal jet pouring vertically down from a nozzle in the presence of crossed magnetic and electric fields has been investigated. The magnetic field is supposed to have a single component transverse to the flow. An asymptotic, high Hartmann number model has been used to study a combined effect of surface tension, nonuniform magnetic field, gravity and inertia. Relations have been obtained for a jet issuing from a duct, pouring into a draining duct, pouring from one duct into another, and that in a liquid bridge. The results show that the jet becomes thicker if the field increases along the flow and thinner if it decreases. It has also been shown that for gradually varying fields characteristic for the divertor region of both C-MOD and NSTX tokamaks, inertial effects are negligible for N> 10, where N is the interaction parameter. Thus, provided the jet remains stable, the inertialess flow model is expected to give good results even for relatively low magnetic fields and high jet velocity. Surface tension plays a crucial role in shaping the jet profile at the nozzle. Partial flooding of the nozzle walls is predicted. Finally, proposals have been made to investigate a possibility of using an axisymmetric curtain along the perimeter of the bottom of a tokamak as an alternative to the film- or jet-divertors, or to use a system of plane liquid metal sheets.
Author: J.J. Lielpeteris Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400909993 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 454
Book Description
Liquid metal MHO is within the scope of two series of international conferences. One is the International Congress on "MHD Power Generation", held every four years, which includes technical and economical aspects as well as scientific questions. The other if the Beer-Sheva Seminar on "MHO Flows and Turbulence", held every three years in Israel. In addition to these well established meetings, an IUTAM Symposium was previously organized in Cambridge (UK) in 1982 on "Metallurgical Applications of MHD" by the late Arthur Shercliff. It was focussed on a very specific subject developing radiply from the middle of the 1970's. The magnetic field was generally AC, including frequencies high enough for the skin-depth to be much smaller than the typical length scale of the liquide pool. And the development of new technologies, or the improvement of existing ones, was the main justification of most of the researches presented and discussed. Only two participants from Eastern countries attended this Symposium. By the middle of the 1980's we felt that on this very same topic ideas had reached much more maturity than in 1982. We also realized that a line of research on MHD flows related to fusion reactors (tokamaks) was developing significantly, with particular emphasis on flows at large interaction parameter.
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Author: J.J. Lielpeteris
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