Author: Jeff G. Symons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Flat-plate Solar Collectors with Slat Convection Suppression Devices
Cost Study of the CSIRO Flat Plate Collector with Slat CSD
Author: C. T. Hall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 39
Book Description
Solar thermal flat plate collector technology is well established, with a strong manufacturing base already existing in Australia. Flat plate collectors are not widely used for high temperature (greater than 100 deg.C) applications. Take-off of the market is expected after 1985. A recent development by CSIRO Division of Energy Technology is the slat convection suppression device (CSD). It has been shown that North-South slats perform as well as honeycomb structures, and at collector tilt angles greater than 25 deg., the performance is independent of the tilt angle. A prototype high temperature 2m2 collector was designed with an aspect ratio of 12, using FEP Teflon (by DU PONT) Type 50A as the slat material. For such a collector, approximately 23m2 of Teflon is required, at an approximate cost of $40.00. For collectors with aspect ratios of 6 (e.g. retrofit of medium temperature collectors), the additional material cost would be approximately $20.00. The cost of materials will have a greater influence than labour and equipment overheads on the cost of collectors with slat CSD's. Retrofitting of medium temperature collectors with CSD's will not be cost effective, since the installed cost would be increased by approximately 50%. Similarly for collectors manufactured with a CSD (aspect ratio = 6). Based on a typical model of costing for our manufacturing industry, the cost of high temperature collectors with CSD's could be $215m(-2), compared with the current high temperature flat plate collector cost of approximately $135m(-2) The CSIRO flat plate collector with slat CSD is the most cost effective collector for load temperatures in the range of 80 deg.C to 120 deg.C. The temperature range of 80 deg.C - 120 deg.C would mostly suit commercial applications. The market potential has been estimated at a yearly average of 240,000m2 between 1986 and 2000.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 39
Book Description
Solar thermal flat plate collector technology is well established, with a strong manufacturing base already existing in Australia. Flat plate collectors are not widely used for high temperature (greater than 100 deg.C) applications. Take-off of the market is expected after 1985. A recent development by CSIRO Division of Energy Technology is the slat convection suppression device (CSD). It has been shown that North-South slats perform as well as honeycomb structures, and at collector tilt angles greater than 25 deg., the performance is independent of the tilt angle. A prototype high temperature 2m2 collector was designed with an aspect ratio of 12, using FEP Teflon (by DU PONT) Type 50A as the slat material. For such a collector, approximately 23m2 of Teflon is required, at an approximate cost of $40.00. For collectors with aspect ratios of 6 (e.g. retrofit of medium temperature collectors), the additional material cost would be approximately $20.00. The cost of materials will have a greater influence than labour and equipment overheads on the cost of collectors with slat CSD's. Retrofitting of medium temperature collectors with CSD's will not be cost effective, since the installed cost would be increased by approximately 50%. Similarly for collectors manufactured with a CSD (aspect ratio = 6). Based on a typical model of costing for our manufacturing industry, the cost of high temperature collectors with CSD's could be $215m(-2), compared with the current high temperature flat plate collector cost of approximately $135m(-2) The CSIRO flat plate collector with slat CSD is the most cost effective collector for load temperatures in the range of 80 deg.C to 120 deg.C. The temperature range of 80 deg.C - 120 deg.C would mostly suit commercial applications. The market potential has been estimated at a yearly average of 240,000m2 between 1986 and 2000.
Convection Suppression in Flat Plate Solar Collectors by the Use of Square Celled Honeycombs
Author: Christopher James Ford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Development of proposed standards for testing solar collectors and thermal storage devices
Author: James E. Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat storage devices
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat storage devices
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Calculation of the Transmittance-absorptance Product for Flat-plate Collectors with Convection Suppression Devices
Energy
Methods for Reducing Heat Losses from Flat Plate Solar Collectors
Author: K. G. T. Hollands
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Improvements to flat plate solar collectors for heating and cooling of buildings were investigated through two parallel studies. The first study, which deals with the free convective heat loss from V-corrugated absorber plate to a plane glass cover, has shown that, for the same average spacing, the free convective heat loss is greater for a V-corrugated absorber plate than for a plane absorber plate. However, provided the average spacing is large enough, the amount of increase is slight. The second study, which deals with the free convective heat loss in a honeycomb solar collector in which the honeycomb consists of a set of horizontal partitions, or slits, has shown that provided the solar collector is tilted to near vertical, such a honeycomb gives equivalent or superior free convective loss suppression than does a square-celled honeycomb having the same amount of material. Correlation equations for the free convective heat loss are given for both studies.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Improvements to flat plate solar collectors for heating and cooling of buildings were investigated through two parallel studies. The first study, which deals with the free convective heat loss from V-corrugated absorber plate to a plane glass cover, has shown that, for the same average spacing, the free convective heat loss is greater for a V-corrugated absorber plate than for a plane absorber plate. However, provided the average spacing is large enough, the amount of increase is slight. The second study, which deals with the free convective heat loss in a honeycomb solar collector in which the honeycomb consists of a set of horizontal partitions, or slits, has shown that provided the solar collector is tilted to near vertical, such a honeycomb gives equivalent or superior free convective loss suppression than does a square-celled honeycomb having the same amount of material. Correlation equations for the free convective heat loss are given for both studies.
Flat Plate Thermal Solar Collectors
Author: Per Isakson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
Methods for Reducing Heat Losses from Flat Plate Solar Collectors
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Improvements to flat plate solar collectors for heating and cooling of buildings were investigated through two parallel studies. The first study, which deals with the free convective heat loss from V-corrugated absorber plate to a plane glass cover, has shown that, for the same average spacing, the free convective heat loss is greater for a V-corrugated absorber plate than for a plane absorber plate. However, provided the average spacing is large enough, the amount of increase is slight. The second study, which deals with the free convective heat loss in a honeycomb solar collector in which the honeycomb consists of a set of horizontal partitions, or slits, has shown that provided the solar collector is tilted to near vertical, such a honeycomb gives equivalent or superior free convective loss suppression than does a square-celled honeycomb having the same amount of material. Correlation equations for the free convective heat loss are given for both studies.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Improvements to flat plate solar collectors for heating and cooling of buildings were investigated through two parallel studies. The first study, which deals with the free convective heat loss from V-corrugated absorber plate to a plane glass cover, has shown that, for the same average spacing, the free convective heat loss is greater for a V-corrugated absorber plate than for a plane absorber plate. However, provided the average spacing is large enough, the amount of increase is slight. The second study, which deals with the free convective heat loss in a honeycomb solar collector in which the honeycomb consists of a set of horizontal partitions, or slits, has shown that provided the solar collector is tilted to near vertical, such a honeycomb gives equivalent or superior free convective loss suppression than does a square-celled honeycomb having the same amount of material. Correlation equations for the free convective heat loss are given for both studies.
Proceedings
Author: Delbert B. Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 680
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solar collectors
Languages : en
Pages : 680
Book Description