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Fixing America's College Attainment Problems

Fixing America's College Attainment Problems PDF Author: Jose Luis Santos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Book Description
In response to mounting concerns about the cost of college, lawmakers have proposed major new partnerships between the federal government and states to tackle college affordability. The Education Trust maintains that any new federal-state proposal aimed at making college more affordable must also simultaneously address completion problems by leveraging new investments to ensure that incoming students are better prepared, and making sure that colleges and universities prioritize student success, especially among historically underserved groups of students. In this report, Santos and Haycock contribute to the public discussion of the needed contours of effective policy solutions to America's college attainment problem. The report is presented in three sections. First, a look at the problems that make more comprehensive action essential and an examination of the key drivers of those problems. Second, a review of past federal-state partnerships, identifying some of the most salient lessons. Third, laying out a set of questions that advocates, analysts, and policymakers should ask about any new proposal for a new federal-state partnership in higher education, focusing not on the size of the investment but on eligibility and performance requirements.

Fixing America's College Attainment Problems

Fixing America's College Attainment Problems PDF Author: Jose Luis Santos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Book Description
In response to mounting concerns about the cost of college, lawmakers have proposed major new partnerships between the federal government and states to tackle college affordability. The Education Trust maintains that any new federal-state proposal aimed at making college more affordable must also simultaneously address completion problems by leveraging new investments to ensure that incoming students are better prepared, and making sure that colleges and universities prioritize student success, especially among historically underserved groups of students. In this report, Santos and Haycock contribute to the public discussion of the needed contours of effective policy solutions to America's college attainment problem. The report is presented in three sections. First, a look at the problems that make more comprehensive action essential and an examination of the key drivers of those problems. Second, a review of past federal-state partnerships, identifying some of the most salient lessons. Third, laying out a set of questions that advocates, analysts, and policymakers should ask about any new proposal for a new federal-state partnership in higher education, focusing not on the size of the investment but on eligibility and performance requirements.

The Struggle to Reform Our Colleges

The Struggle to Reform Our Colleges PDF Author: Derek Bok
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691177473
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
Why efforts to improve American higher educational attainment haven't worked, and where to go from here During the first decade of this century, many commentators predicted that American higher education was about to undergo major changes that would be brought about under the stimulus of online learning and other technological advances. Toward the end of the decade, the president of the United States declared that America would regain its historic lead in the education of its workforce within the next ten years through a huge increase in the number of students earning “quality” college degrees. Several years have elapsed since these pronouncements were made, yet the rate of progress has increased very little, if at all, in the number of college graduates or the nature and quality of the education they receive. In The Struggle to Reform Our Colleges, Derek Bok seeks to explain why so little change has occurred by analyzing the response of America’s colleges; the influence of students, employers, foundations, accrediting organizations, and government officials; and the impact of market forces and technological innovation. In the last part of the book, Bok identifies a number of initiatives that could improve the performance of colleges and universities. The final chapter examines the process of change itself and describes the strategy best calculated to quicken the pace of reform and enable colleges to meet the challenges that confront them.

Challenges and Opportunities in Higher Education

Challenges and Opportunities in Higher Education PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College choice
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Book Description


Handbook of Research on Teachers of Color and Indigenous Teachers

Handbook of Research on Teachers of Color and Indigenous Teachers PDF Author: Conra D. Gist
Publisher: American Educational Research Association
ISBN: 093530293X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1167

Book Description
Teachers of Color and Indigenous Teachers are underrepresented in public schools across the United States of America, with Black, Indigenous, and People of Color making up roughly 37% of the adult population and 50% of children, but just 19% of the teaching force. Yet research over decades has indicated their positive impact on student learning and social and emotional development, particularly for Students of Color and Indigenous Students. A first of its kind, the Handbook of Research on Teachers of Color and Indigenous Teachers addresses key issues and obstacles to ethnoracial diversity across the life course of teachers’ careers, such as recruitment and retention, professional development, and the role of minority-serving institutions. Including chapters from leading researchers and policy makers, the Handbook is designed to be an important resource to help bridge the gap between scholars, practitioners, and policy makers. In doing so, this research will serve as a launching pad for discussion and change at this critical moment in our country’s history. The volume’s goal is to drive conversations around the issue of ethnoracial teacher diversity and to provide concrete practices for policy makers and practitioners to enable them to make evidence-based decisions for supporting an ethnoracially diverse educator workforce, now and in the future.

Real-World Solutions for Diversity, Strategic Change, and Organizational Development: Perspectives in Healthcare, Education, Business, and Technology

Real-World Solutions for Diversity, Strategic Change, and Organizational Development: Perspectives in Healthcare, Education, Business, and Technology PDF Author: Burrell, Darrell Norman
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1668486938
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 473

Book Description
The great resignation, quiet quitting, #MeToo workplace cultures, bro culture at work, the absence of more minorities in cybersecurity, cybercrime, police brutality, the Black Lives Matter protests, racial health disparities, misinformation about COVID-19, and the emergence of new technologies that can be leveraged to help others or misused to harm others have created a level of complexity about inclusion, equity, and organizational efficiency in organizations in the areas of healthcare, education, business, and technology. Real-World Solutions for Diversity, Strategic Change, and Organizational Development: Perspectives in Healthcare, Education, Business, and Technology takes an interdisciplinary academic approach to understand the real-world impact and practical solutions-oriented approach to the chaotic convergence and emergence of organizational challenges and complex issues in healthcare, education, business, and technology through a lens of ideas and strategies that are different and innovative. Covering topics such as behavioral variables, corporate sustainability, and strategic change, this premier reference source is a vital resource for corporate leaders, human resource managers, DEI practitioners, policymakers, administrators, sociologists, students and educators of higher education, researchers, and academicians.

Degree Attainment Rates at American Colleges and Universities

Degree Attainment Rates at American Colleges and Universities PDF Author: Alexander W. Astin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College attendance
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Book Description
This report presents quantitative data from an ongoing longitudinal study, the Cooperative Institutional Research Program, on degree attainment rates at institutions of higher education. The report covers national degree completion data for three time intervals--4, 6, and 9 years--broken down by institutional type, student gender, and student race. Brief introductory sections define the purpose of the study and describe the methodology. Sixteen tables and supporting text present data for: attainment rates by institutional type, gender, and race; attainment rates by high school grades and Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores; prediction of Bachelor Degree completion using different combinations of input variables; and regression analysis. The study also examines the data as they relate to historically black colleges and universities, finding few strong correlations. The final section of the report looks at some policy implications and suggests ways in which institutions can use the information provided by longitudinal studies to assess institutional performance and accountability. There are three appendixes: the first converts American College Testing (ACT) scores to SAT verbal and math equivalents; and second lists the regression variables by racial subgroups; and the third compares Cooperative Institutional Research Program retention rates with rates reported by the ACT program. (Contains 13 feferences.) (CH)

Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Preparation for Equitable Special Education

Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Preparation for Equitable Special Education PDF Author: Slanda, Dena D.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 166846439X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 689

Book Description
Collaborative approaches to special education that seek to provide innovative, creative, and novel ways to disrupt current structures and practices are necessary to move the field towards a more inclusive model for educating students with disabilities. Multiple professionals are involved in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary teams to develop and implement individualized education programs (IEPs) for students with disabilities, extending the pool of stakeholders in special education far beyond the special education teacher. Achieving a strong understanding between the multiple professions involved in IEP development and implementation will improve data-based individualization, the fidelity of program implementation, and the sustainability of practices and services. The Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Preparation for Equitable Special Education explores and highlights interdisciplinary personnel preparation to advance special education and enhance outcomes for students with disabilities. This book also provides theories and frameworks, examples, and discussions around innovations and lessons learned from interdisciplinary preparation programs and practices. Covering key topics such as educator preparation models, equity, diverse students, and educator competencies, this premier reference source is ideal for administrators, principals, researchers, academicians, practitioners, scholars, instructors, and students.

Youth Development in Identity Societies

Youth Development in Identity Societies PDF Author: James E. Cote
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429783248
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
This book explores the causes and consequences of the contradictions in young people’s lives stemming from the affluence–purpose paradox: a lack of purpose-in-life among many of those living in the most affluent societies in human history. This paradox is endemic to identity societies where people experience a choice-contingent life course, and is examined using an interdisciplinary approach—largely with an integration of developmental psychology and sociology, but also using historical, anthropological, economic, and political perspectives. The transition to adulthood is now commonly a prolonged process, with young people facing a number of psychological challenges and sociological obstacles in their identity formation. Challenges include difficulties in making prudent choices about goals. Obstacles involve cross-pressures in the wider society as well as in educational institutions. Consequently, many youth experience their education as alienating and stressful rather than as an opportunity for personal development. Those without a sense of purpose have more difficulties with their identity formation that can produce symptoms of anxiety and depression. The current student mental health crisis is examined in this context. An additional challenge is an ambiguously defined adulthood. Young people who are confused about appropriate adult roles often value hedonistic activities rooted in narcissism and materialism rather than in more fulfilling long-term goals. Conversely, those who are agentic in their personal development can thrive in adulthood, especially when they combine agency with generativity. This book ends with a series of recommendations for researchers and policy makers to help youth cope with the affluence–purpose paradox.

What's College For?

What's College For? PDF Author: Zachary Karabell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description
A hard-hitting examination of the currentcrisis in higher education and an urgent call for major reform.

Drivers and Barriers to Achieving Quality in Higher Education

Drivers and Barriers to Achieving Quality in Higher Education PDF Author: Heather Eggins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9462094942
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 187

Book Description
The topic of achieving and assuring quality in every higher education institution continues to be both relevant and urgent worldwide. This volume presents a considered discussion of a range of facets of the issue, drawing on the findings of a 3 year EU research programme involving seven countries: Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Latvia, Portugal, Poland, Slovakia and the Netherlands. Topics include access, student assessment, governance, stakeholders, academic faculty, information and the interface between the secondary and tertiary sectors. The authors, all of whom are drawn from the research teams, explore particular aspects of the research objectives. These aim to identify the drivers and overcome the barriers to establishing high quality in both European higher education, in relation to the Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance and, by implication, in worldwide higher education.