Author: Thomas C. Croker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Longleaf Pine
Author: Thomas C. Croker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Wildland Fire in Ecosystems
First Order Fire Effects Model
Author: Elizabeth D. Reinhardt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
A First Order Fire Effects Model (FOFEM) was developed to predict the direct consequences of prescribed fire and wildfire. FOFEM computes duff and woody fuel consumption, smoke production, and fire-caused tree mortality for most forest and rangeland types in the United States. The model is available as a computer program for PC or Data General computer.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
A First Order Fire Effects Model (FOFEM) was developed to predict the direct consequences of prescribed fire and wildfire. FOFEM computes duff and woody fuel consumption, smoke production, and fire-caused tree mortality for most forest and rangeland types in the United States. The model is available as a computer program for PC or Data General computer.
The Effects of Thinning and Similar Stand Treatments on Fire Behavior in Western Forests
Fire Effects Guide
Mitigating Old Tree Mortality in Long-Unburned, Fire-Dependent Forests
Author: Sharon M. Hood
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437939031
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. This report synthesizes the literature and current state of knowledge pertaining to re-introducing fire in stands where it has been excluded for long periods and the impact of these introductory fires on overstory tree injury and mortality. Only forested ecosystems in the United States that are adapted to survive frequent fire are included. Treatment options that minimize large-diameter and old tree injury and mortality in areas with deep duff and methods to manage and reduce duff accumulations are discussed. Pertinent background information on tree physiology, properties of duff, and historical versus current disturbance regimes are also discussed. Charts and tables.
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437939031
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. This report synthesizes the literature and current state of knowledge pertaining to re-introducing fire in stands where it has been excluded for long periods and the impact of these introductory fires on overstory tree injury and mortality. Only forested ecosystems in the United States that are adapted to survive frequent fire are included. Treatment options that minimize large-diameter and old tree injury and mortality in areas with deep duff and methods to manage and reduce duff accumulations are discussed. Pertinent background information on tree physiology, properties of duff, and historical versus current disturbance regimes are also discussed. Charts and tables.
Prescribed Fire Impacts on Recreational Wildlands
Author: Philip N. Omi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Effects of Prescribed and Simulated Fire and Forest History of Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron Giganteum [Lindley]Buchholz.)-mixed Conifer Ecosystems of the Sierra Nevada, California
Author: Scott Lewis Stephens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Book Description
Postfire Mortality of Ponderosa Pine and Douglas-fir
Author: James F. Fowler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Douglas fir
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
This review focused on the primary literature that described, modeled, or predicted the probability of postfire mortality in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). The methods and measurements that were used to predict postfire tree death tended to fall into two general categories: those focusing on measuring important aspects of fire behavior, the indirect but ultimate cause of mortality; and those focusing on tissue damage due to fire, the direct effect of fire on plant organs. Of the methods reviewed in this paper, crown scorch volume was the most effective, easiest to use, and most popular measurement in predicting postfire mortality in both conifer species. In addition to this direct measure of foliage damage, several studies showed the importance and utility of adding a measurement of stem (bole) damage. There is no clear method of choice for this, but direct assessment of cambium condition near the tree base is widely used in Douglas-fir. Only two ponderosa pine studies directly measured fine root biomass changes due to fire, but they did not use these measurements to predict postfire mortality. Indirect measures of fire behavior such as ground char classes may be the most practical choice for measuring root damage. This review did not find clear postfire survivability differences between the two species. The literature also does not show a consistent use of terminology; we propose a standard set of terms and their definitions.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Douglas fir
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
This review focused on the primary literature that described, modeled, or predicted the probability of postfire mortality in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). The methods and measurements that were used to predict postfire tree death tended to fall into two general categories: those focusing on measuring important aspects of fire behavior, the indirect but ultimate cause of mortality; and those focusing on tissue damage due to fire, the direct effect of fire on plant organs. Of the methods reviewed in this paper, crown scorch volume was the most effective, easiest to use, and most popular measurement in predicting postfire mortality in both conifer species. In addition to this direct measure of foliage damage, several studies showed the importance and utility of adding a measurement of stem (bole) damage. There is no clear method of choice for this, but direct assessment of cambium condition near the tree base is widely used in Douglas-fir. Only two ponderosa pine studies directly measured fine root biomass changes due to fire, but they did not use these measurements to predict postfire mortality. Indirect measures of fire behavior such as ground char classes may be the most practical choice for measuring root damage. This review did not find clear postfire survivability differences between the two species. The literature also does not show a consistent use of terminology; we propose a standard set of terms and their definitions.
The Colorado Front Range
Author: Thomas T. Veblen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description