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Framework for Establishing Priorities in a Country Poverty Reduction Strategy

Framework for Establishing Priorities in a Country Poverty Reduction Strategy PDF Author: Ron Duncan
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900550
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Book Description
This paper reviews the history & progress of understanding development theory over the past 50 years. Development thinking has evolved from an early paradigm that focused on savings & capital investment to subsequent arguments favoring the inclusion of human capital, policy, technical change, & finally to the inclusion of the role of institutions, & good governance. Secure property rights in the broadest sense, which are applicable to all resources & not just land, are particularly important to realize investment yield. This evolution of development thought describes a conceptual framework that can guide development practitioners in prioritizing, sequencing, & characterizing all interventions aimed at reducing poverty.

Framework for Establishing Priorities in a Country Poverty Reduction Strategy

Framework for Establishing Priorities in a Country Poverty Reduction Strategy PDF Author: Ron Duncan
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900550
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Book Description
This paper reviews the history & progress of understanding development theory over the past 50 years. Development thinking has evolved from an early paradigm that focused on savings & capital investment to subsequent arguments favoring the inclusion of human capital, policy, technical change, & finally to the inclusion of the role of institutions, & good governance. Secure property rights in the broadest sense, which are applicable to all resources & not just land, are particularly important to realize investment yield. This evolution of development thought describes a conceptual framework that can guide development practitioners in prioritizing, sequencing, & characterizing all interventions aimed at reducing poverty.

Measuring Willingness to Pay for Electricity

Measuring Willingness to Pay for Electricity PDF Author: Peter Choynowski
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900542
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
The measurement of willingness to pay for electricity relies critically on a reliable estimate of the demand for electricity function. Empirical work tends to assume that the demand for electricity has no satiation point. Many electricity demand models assume a constant price elasticity, which implies infinite demand at low prices. This report proposes a plausible functional form for the demand of electricity. The proposed functional form is consistent with two properties of electricity demand functions for households & firms, namely, the negative relationships between price & quantity, & the finiteness of demand at zero price. The report also demonstrates that this functional form of the demand function leads to easily estimable economic benefits of electricity.

ERD Working Paper Series

ERD Working Paper Series PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing Inc.
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description


How Can Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Viet Nam Cope with Revenue Lost Due to AFTA Tariff Reductions?

How Can Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Viet Nam Cope with Revenue Lost Due to AFTA Tariff Reductions? PDF Author: Kanokpan Lao-Araya
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437907334
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Book Description
In joining the Assoc. of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and ASEAN Free Trade Area, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Viet Nam have agreed to comply with the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) Scheme, which reduces intra-ASEAN tariff rates on certain imports and may reduce gov¿t. revenue. This study proposes tax structure and tax admin. reforms and other policies that can be introduced to enhance revenue collection. They can: Strategically allocate goods among the four CEPT scheme lists; Improve their tax systems by replacing traditional general sales taxes with Value Added Tax; Reduce inefficiencies that impede tax collection and Discourage tax avoidance and evasion and reduce corruption among tax officials.

Measuring Competitiveness in the World's Smallest Economies

Measuring Competitiveness in the World's Smallest Economies PDF Author: Ganeshan Wignaraja
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900585
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45

Book Description
Attempts to measure competitiveness (CP) across countries have typically neglected the world¿s smallest economies. Hence, a simple composite index, the Small State Manufactured Export CP Index or SSMECI, was developed to benchmark industrial CP. The SSMECI represents the first attempt to provide a comprehensive picture of the CP performance of small states. The performance of small states varies across geographical regions, income groups, & country size classes. High-performing small states had better macroeconomic conditions, higher levels of foreign invest., more trade openness, better levels of educ., & modern infrastructure. A coherent, market-oriented CP strategy in small states is vital to success on international markets. Tables.

Role of Infrastructure in Land-Use Dynamics and Rice Production in Viet Nam's Mekong River Delta

Role of Infrastructure in Land-Use Dynamics and Rice Production in Viet Nam's Mekong River Delta PDF Author: Christopher Edmonds
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437902049
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 31

Book Description
Examines the role of infrastructure development and technical change in explaining increases in agricultural production and changes in land use in the Mekong Delta Region of Viet Nam during the mid-1990s. The transportation costs involved in moving agricultural input and output between farms and markets significantly effect farm land use and production decisions. Greater transport costs reduce the likelihood that farms adopt intensive cropping patterns or cultivate non-rice crops. Results suggest that the quality of local water management infrastructure is much more important than transport costs in explaining the increased intensity of land use and level of production observed in the Mekong Delta during the 1990s. Illustrations.

Labor Market Distortions, Rural-Urban Inequality, and the Opening of the People's Republic of China Economy

Labor Market Distortions, Rural-Urban Inequality, and the Opening of the People's Republic of China Economy PDF Author: Thomas Hertel
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900607
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Book Description
Evaluates the impact of some key factor market reforms on rural-urban inequality & income distribution, using a household-disaggregated, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model of the People¿s Republic of China. It also explores how these factor market reforms interact with product market reforms currently under way as part of the country¿s World Trade Org. (WTO) accession process. The simulation results show that reforms in the rural land rental market & hukou system, as well as increasing off-farm labor mobility, would reduce the urban-rural income ratio dramatically. Furthermore, the combination of WTO accession & factor market reforms improves both efficiency & equality significantly. Charts, tables & graphs.

Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam

Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam PDF Author: Arsenio M. Balisacan
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437980147
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Book Description
Viet Nam's dramatic transition and growth in the 1990s have been attributed to a series of reforms, known as "doi moi," which began in the late 1980s. Economic growth of nearly 8% yearly benefited the poor and reduced poverty from 61% in 1993 to 37% in 1998. The proportionate increases in the incomes of the poorest quintile were appreciably larger than those of the top 20 or 40% of the population. This result is at variance with typical findings for other countries, which indicate that welfare gains from growth are smallest for the lowest quintile and rise with income group. The results for Viet Nam suggest that the faster the growth rate, the lesser becomes the role of distributive factors that directly influence the poor's well-being. A print on demand report.

Monetary Poverty Estimates in Sri Lanka

Monetary Poverty Estimates in Sri Lanka PDF Author: Neranjana Gunetilleke
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900593
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 45

Book Description
Provides an introduction to poverty-related data available in Sri Lanka, & monetary measurements of poverty carried out using this data. The lack of an official poverty line in Sri Lanka until June 2004 has over time generated a number of poverty lines & corresponding poverty measures. While these poverty measures have provided a good base for poverty analysis, this paper also touches on the problems generated by the use of multiple methods. The release of the official poverty line by the Dept. of Census & Statistics can be seen as a major step forward in the debate on poverty measurement in Sri Lanka. Charts & tables.

European Social Model

European Social Model PDF Author: Assar Lindbeck
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437902057
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Book Description
Developing countries, esp. the least developed ones, have more to learn from social policies in Europe during the early 20th cent. than from the elaborate welfare-state arrangements after WW2. In addition to macro-economic growth and stability, the main ambitions must be to fight human deprivation, incl. illiteracy, malnutrition, and poor access to water and sanitation; in some cases, also weak, incompetent, and/or corrupt governments. Informal systems in the fields of transfers and social services must not be destroyed when developing countries embark on more formal systems. The European experience also warns against the creation of social systems that are so generous that disincentives and receding social norms distort the nat. economy.