Author: Rodrigo Chaves
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
This study evaluates the performance of financial markets in rural areas of Romania based on the 1998 rural household, rural enterprise, and financial intermediary surveys, along with other official statistical data for 1997. It presents empirical evidence indicating that constrained access to credit markets negatively influences the investment behavior of households and enterprises. The report recommends a detailed government strategy to correct the observed shortcomings of rural financial markets and identifies new challenges that are likely to appear.
Financial Markets, Credit Constraints, and Investment in Rural Romania
Author: Rodrigo Chaves
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
This study evaluates the performance of financial markets in rural areas of Romania based on the 1998 rural household, rural enterprise, and financial intermediary surveys, along with other official statistical data for 1997. It presents empirical evidence indicating that constrained access to credit markets negatively influences the investment behavior of households and enterprises. The report recommends a detailed government strategy to correct the observed shortcomings of rural financial markets and identifies new challenges that are likely to appear.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
This study evaluates the performance of financial markets in rural areas of Romania based on the 1998 rural household, rural enterprise, and financial intermediary surveys, along with other official statistical data for 1997. It presents empirical evidence indicating that constrained access to credit markets negatively influences the investment behavior of households and enterprises. The report recommends a detailed government strategy to correct the observed shortcomings of rural financial markets and identifies new challenges that are likely to appear.
Financial markets, credit constraints, and investment in rural Romania
Author: Rodrigo A. Chaves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Credito - Rumania
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Credito - Rumania
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Generating public sector resources to finance sustainable development
Author: Stefano Pagiola
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821353844
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Annotation This specific objective of this book is to explore potential avenues for generating more resources for the public sector to invest in sustainable development.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821353844
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Annotation This specific objective of this book is to explore potential avenues for generating more resources for the public sector to invest in sustainable development.
Measuring Microginance Access: Buliding on Existing Cross-country Data
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Improving Rural Mobility
Author: Paul Starkey
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821351857
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Book Description
Many inhabitants of rural areas in developing countries lack adequate and affordable access to transport infrastructure services, and this lack of transport opportunities constrains economic and social development. This report looks at the role of rural transport in reducing poverty and considers a range of issues affecting rural mobility including costs, stakeholders involved, population densities and competing services. It examines policies for promoting rural mobility including financial and regulatory considerations.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821351857
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Book Description
Many inhabitants of rural areas in developing countries lack adequate and affordable access to transport infrastructure services, and this lack of transport opportunities constrains economic and social development. This report looks at the role of rural transport in reducing poverty and considers a range of issues affecting rural mobility including costs, stakeholders involved, population densities and competing services. It examines policies for promoting rural mobility including financial and regulatory considerations.
Czech Republic
Author: João do Carmo Oliveira
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350430
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
This report contains the most significant elements of intergovernmental fiscal relations in the Czech Republic including administrative structure, expenditure and revenue assignments, fiscal imbalances and transfers, access to borrowing and indebtedness, and budgeting. Although each of these elements is discussed in its own chapter, it is important to remember that they are interrelated and that reform design needs to be conducted in a coordinated manner.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350430
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
This report contains the most significant elements of intergovernmental fiscal relations in the Czech Republic including administrative structure, expenditure and revenue assignments, fiscal imbalances and transfers, access to borrowing and indebtedness, and budgeting. Although each of these elements is discussed in its own chapter, it is important to remember that they are interrelated and that reform design needs to be conducted in a coordinated manner.
Aspects of Independent Romania's Economic History with Particular Reference to Transition for EU Accession
Author: Professor David Turnock
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 140947979X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
After fifteen years of transition in the former communist states of Central and Eastern Europe it has become clear that for a substantial number the objective of reform and restructuring process is a market system in line with membership of the EU. In this study the long term economic transformation of Romania is studied, offering a detailed narrative and thematic account of events from the nineteenth to the twenty-first centuries. From the first steps towards large scale industrialisation begun prior to the First World War, through the accelerated pace set by the communist regime after 1945 and the uncertainty following its subsequent collapse in 1989, the book addresses a wide range of pertinent issues that have shaped Romania's economic development. The study also offers an interpretation of a distinctive phase in the modernisation of post-communist Romania, supported by economic-historical surveys of the proceeding century as a context for recent restructuring on the eve of EU accession. This is linked with trends in the region as a whole so that a broad perspective is maintained throughout the book. By highlighting Romania's position as one of more backward accession states and considering in what ways its experience during transition differs from the more developed states of the region, this study offers a valuable insight into both the history of Romania, and its future prospects. Furthermore it provides a valuable case study that can be compared and contrasted with other countries who are likewise still grappling with the legacy of a centralised economy, and in the process of adopting a more market orientated approach in order to gain EU membership. As such this study will be of interest not only to historians and economists, but anyone with an interest in the expansion of the European Union.
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 140947979X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
After fifteen years of transition in the former communist states of Central and Eastern Europe it has become clear that for a substantial number the objective of reform and restructuring process is a market system in line with membership of the EU. In this study the long term economic transformation of Romania is studied, offering a detailed narrative and thematic account of events from the nineteenth to the twenty-first centuries. From the first steps towards large scale industrialisation begun prior to the First World War, through the accelerated pace set by the communist regime after 1945 and the uncertainty following its subsequent collapse in 1989, the book addresses a wide range of pertinent issues that have shaped Romania's economic development. The study also offers an interpretation of a distinctive phase in the modernisation of post-communist Romania, supported by economic-historical surveys of the proceeding century as a context for recent restructuring on the eve of EU accession. This is linked with trends in the region as a whole so that a broad perspective is maintained throughout the book. By highlighting Romania's position as one of more backward accession states and considering in what ways its experience during transition differs from the more developed states of the region, this study offers a valuable insight into both the history of Romania, and its future prospects. Furthermore it provides a valuable case study that can be compared and contrasted with other countries who are likewise still grappling with the legacy of a centralised economy, and in the process of adopting a more market orientated approach in order to gain EU membership. As such this study will be of interest not only to historians and economists, but anyone with an interest in the expansion of the European Union.
Food and Agricultural Policy in Russia
Author: Csaba Csáki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821351772
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
The agricultural sector in Russia has considerable untapped productive potential. Given this potential, agriculture could provide a solid foundation for growth and poverty alleviation, particularly in rural areas of Russia. The objectives of this book are to facilitate debate of issues key to agricultural policy, to contribute to a greater understanding of the Russian agricultural sector outside of Russia, and to identify a framework for further collaboration between the Russian government and the World Bank in the rural sector.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821351772
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
The agricultural sector in Russia has considerable untapped productive potential. Given this potential, agriculture could provide a solid foundation for growth and poverty alleviation, particularly in rural areas of Russia. The objectives of this book are to facilitate debate of issues key to agricultural policy, to contribute to a greater understanding of the Russian agricultural sector outside of Russia, and to identify a framework for further collaboration between the Russian government and the World Bank in the rural sector.
Does Eurosclerosis Matter?
Author: Michelle Riboud
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Book Description
"Whether or not labor market rigidities are an important contributor to persistently high levels of unemployment remains at the center of an important debate in Europe. European labor markets are often viewed as rigid and inflexible in opposition to those in North America where legislation is less protective and fosters more mobility. This paper shows that the labor market policies adopted by Central and Eastern European countries, aspiring to join the European Union, do not appear excessively rigid. However, significant and wide- ranging economic reform programs make it difficult to assess the impact of labor market institutions."
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Book Description
"Whether or not labor market rigidities are an important contributor to persistently high levels of unemployment remains at the center of an important debate in Europe. European labor markets are often viewed as rigid and inflexible in opposition to those in North America where legislation is less protective and fosters more mobility. This paper shows that the labor market policies adopted by Central and Eastern European countries, aspiring to join the European Union, do not appear excessively rigid. However, significant and wide- ranging economic reform programs make it difficult to assess the impact of labor market institutions."
Sustainable Amazon
Author: Robert R. Schneider
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350317
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Annotation This report adds to the discussion of land use in the Brazilian Amazon. It analyzes the harmful effects of increasing levels of rainfall on agricultural settlement and productivity.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350317
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
Annotation This report adds to the discussion of land use in the Brazilian Amazon. It analyzes the harmful effects of increasing levels of rainfall on agricultural settlement and productivity.