Author: Franklyn D. Holzman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Financial Checks on Soviet Defense Expenditures
Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget
Author: Igor Birman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401194270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Book Description
As far as I know, relatively little attention has been devoted in the West to the study of various financial problems in the USSR. Among 1 the works I have seen are Gallik et aI. , The Soviet, 1968 -evidently the most important work on this theme; Powell, "Monetary," 1972, in which the statistics of monetary circulation in the USSR are examin ed; Laulan, Banking, 1973, in which some of the questions I examine are also addressed; and CIA, The Soviet, 1977, which is about an analysis of the budget. Moreover, many specialists have turned to the analysis of the expenditures of the budget in an attempt to determine the amount of financing of military expenditures-for example, Holzman, Financial, 1975. Due to the scarcity of data a large number of important problems have remained unstudied in all these works. One of these is the following. If we believe official Soviet statistics, the state budget of the USSR regularly comes out with an excess of revenues over expendi tures; each year a "budget profit" is formed. This in itself already seems quite strange. We all know that the Soviet economy, although it developed quite rapidly (especially in the past), has experienced constant and serious difficulties; we know that the plans are rarely fulfilled and that there were years of great crop failures.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401194270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Book Description
As far as I know, relatively little attention has been devoted in the West to the study of various financial problems in the USSR. Among 1 the works I have seen are Gallik et aI. , The Soviet, 1968 -evidently the most important work on this theme; Powell, "Monetary," 1972, in which the statistics of monetary circulation in the USSR are examin ed; Laulan, Banking, 1973, in which some of the questions I examine are also addressed; and CIA, The Soviet, 1977, which is about an analysis of the budget. Moreover, many specialists have turned to the analysis of the expenditures of the budget in an attempt to determine the amount of financing of military expenditures-for example, Holzman, Financial, 1975. Due to the scarcity of data a large number of important problems have remained unstudied in all these works. One of these is the following. If we believe official Soviet statistics, the state budget of the USSR regularly comes out with an excess of revenues over expendi tures; each year a "budget profit" is formed. This in itself already seems quite strange. We all know that the Soviet economy, although it developed quite rapidly (especially in the past), has experienced constant and serious difficulties; we know that the plans are rarely fulfilled and that there were years of great crop failures.
Soviet Defense Expenditures and Related Programs
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on General Procurement
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 226
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 226
Book Description
The Soviet State Budget Since 1965
Author: National Foreign Assessment Center (U.S.).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Strategic Review
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Strategy
Languages : en
Pages : 532
Book Description
... dedicated to the advancement and understanding of those principles and practices, military and political, which serve the vital security interests of the United States.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Strategy
Languages : en
Pages : 532
Book Description
... dedicated to the advancement and understanding of those principles and practices, military and political, which serve the vital security interests of the United States.
USSR, Analytical Survey of Literature
Author: United States. Department of the Army
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
Economic Adjustment and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
Author: Franklyn D. Holzman
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822308522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
Economic reform, structural adjustment, macroeconomic stabilization, and participation in the world economy are interconnected aspects of the same issue: the long-term economic viability of centrally planned economies in the rapidly changing economic environment of the modern world. Any economic strategy that focuses on only one or two of these aspects at the expense of the others is likely to fail; yet even strategies that build on all of these bases may well fail unless political leaders can muster exceptional skill, garner international support, and enjoy some good luck. The contributions to this volume reflect the recent research on this issue by various specialists on the economies of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Each author emphasizes macroeconomic stabilization, structural adjustment, participation in the larger world economy, or ecomonic reform.
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822308522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
Economic reform, structural adjustment, macroeconomic stabilization, and participation in the world economy are interconnected aspects of the same issue: the long-term economic viability of centrally planned economies in the rapidly changing economic environment of the modern world. Any economic strategy that focuses on only one or two of these aspects at the expense of the others is likely to fail; yet even strategies that build on all of these bases may well fail unless political leaders can muster exceptional skill, garner international support, and enjoy some good luck. The contributions to this volume reflect the recent research on this issue by various specialists on the economies of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Each author emphasizes macroeconomic stabilization, structural adjustment, participation in the larger world economy, or ecomonic reform.
Soviet Nuclear Weapons Policy
Author: William C. Green
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000312623
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
This research guide is intended primarily for two groups of specialists. The first consists of Sovietologists interested in acquiring a more complete knowledge of Soviet strategic and military policy. The second includes strategic analysts interested in expanding their expertise to cover Soviet strategy and thinking. However, it was assembled so as to be useful as well for non-specialists interested in investigating Soviet nuclear weapons policy.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000312623
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
This research guide is intended primarily for two groups of specialists. The first consists of Sovietologists interested in acquiring a more complete knowledge of Soviet strategic and military policy. The second includes strategic analysts interested in expanding their expertise to cover Soviet strategy and thinking. However, it was assembled so as to be useful as well for non-specialists interested in investigating Soviet nuclear weapons policy.
Soviet Risk-Taking and Crisis Behavior
Author: Hannes Adomeit
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000805794
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454
Book Description
Soviet Risk-Taking and Crisis Behavior, first published in 1982, examines the question: for what purposes and under what conditions were Soviet leaders prepared to take risks in international relations? The first part of the book sets out to define the concept of risk and to examine its analytical relevance for foreign policy, its measurement and its relation to the dynamics of crisis. The second part consists of in-depth analysis of Soviet behavior in the Berlin crises of 1948 and 1961. The third and last part compares Soviet policy in the two crises, and the actions of the two different leaderships, as well as relating it to Soviet behavior in other geographical areas.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000805794
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454
Book Description
Soviet Risk-Taking and Crisis Behavior, first published in 1982, examines the question: for what purposes and under what conditions were Soviet leaders prepared to take risks in international relations? The first part of the book sets out to define the concept of risk and to examine its analytical relevance for foreign policy, its measurement and its relation to the dynamics of crisis. The second part consists of in-depth analysis of Soviet behavior in the Berlin crises of 1948 and 1961. The third and last part compares Soviet policy in the two crises, and the actions of the two different leaderships, as well as relating it to Soviet behavior in other geographical areas.