Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Polymerization
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
International Conference on Advances in the Stabilization and Controlled Degradation of Polymers
Polymer Stabilization and Degradation
Author: Peter P. Klemchuk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
Addcon World 99
Author:
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781859571897
Category : Polymers
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781859571897
Category : Polymers
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Degradation and Stabilisation of PVC
Author: J. Owen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400956185
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 325
Book Description
Polyvinyl chloride has played a key role in the development of the plastics industry over the past 40 years and continues to be a polymer of major importance. The reasons for its enormous versatility and range of application derive from a combination of the basic structure which gives rise to a relatively tough and rigid material and its ability to accept a range of plasticisers and other additives which can modify its physical characteristics to produce a range of flexible products. Two major problems, however, have tested the skill and ingenuity of PVC technologists since earliest times. One is the thermal instability of the material at the temperatures required for melt processing and fabrication, and the second is the photochemical instability which until recently has limited the potentially large range of outdoor applications. Both problems have been handled in a commercially satisfactory way by the gradual development of a range of stabilisers, lubricants and other processing aids and the high quality material which has resulted has led to massive utilisation of PVC by industry. Totally adequate stabilisation requires a detailed understanding of the mechanisms by which degradation processes are initiated and propagated. Although great advances have been made in this respect in recent years the problem remains incompletely understood. This book presents an account of the present position and the problems which remain to be solved.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400956185
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 325
Book Description
Polyvinyl chloride has played a key role in the development of the plastics industry over the past 40 years and continues to be a polymer of major importance. The reasons for its enormous versatility and range of application derive from a combination of the basic structure which gives rise to a relatively tough and rigid material and its ability to accept a range of plasticisers and other additives which can modify its physical characteristics to produce a range of flexible products. Two major problems, however, have tested the skill and ingenuity of PVC technologists since earliest times. One is the thermal instability of the material at the temperatures required for melt processing and fabrication, and the second is the photochemical instability which until recently has limited the potentially large range of outdoor applications. Both problems have been handled in a commercially satisfactory way by the gradual development of a range of stabilisers, lubricants and other processing aids and the high quality material which has resulted has led to massive utilisation of PVC by industry. Totally adequate stabilisation requires a detailed understanding of the mechanisms by which degradation processes are initiated and propagated. Although great advances have been made in this respect in recent years the problem remains incompletely understood. This book presents an account of the present position and the problems which remain to be solved.
Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation
Author: G. Scott
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401138389
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
The purpose of this publication is two-fold. In the first place it is intended to review progress in the development of practical stabilising systems for a wide range of polymers and applications. A complemen tary and ultimately more important objective is to accommodate these practical developments within the framework of antioxidant theory, since there can be little question that further major advances in the practice of stabilisation technology will only be possible on a firm mechanistic foundation. With the continual increase in the number of commercial anti oxidants and stabilisers, often functioning by mechanisms not even considered ten years ago, there is a need for a general theory which will allow the potential user to predict the performance of a particular antioxidant structure under specific practical conditions. Any such predictive tool must involve a simplified kinetic approach to inhibited oxidation and, in Chapter 1, Denisov outlines a possible mechanistic approach with the potential to predict the most useful antioxidant to use and the limits of its usefulness. In Chapter 2, Schwetlick reviews the current state of knowledge on the antioxidant mechanisms of the phosphite esters with particular emphasis on their catalytic peroxidolytic activity. Dithiophosphate v vi PREFACE derivatives show a similar behaviour but for quite different reasons and, in Chapter 3, AI-Malaika reviews information available from analytical studies, particularly using 31p_NMR spectroscopy, to elucid ate the complex chemistry that leads to the formation of the antioxidant -active agents.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401138389
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
The purpose of this publication is two-fold. In the first place it is intended to review progress in the development of practical stabilising systems for a wide range of polymers and applications. A complemen tary and ultimately more important objective is to accommodate these practical developments within the framework of antioxidant theory, since there can be little question that further major advances in the practice of stabilisation technology will only be possible on a firm mechanistic foundation. With the continual increase in the number of commercial anti oxidants and stabilisers, often functioning by mechanisms not even considered ten years ago, there is a need for a general theory which will allow the potential user to predict the performance of a particular antioxidant structure under specific practical conditions. Any such predictive tool must involve a simplified kinetic approach to inhibited oxidation and, in Chapter 1, Denisov outlines a possible mechanistic approach with the potential to predict the most useful antioxidant to use and the limits of its usefulness. In Chapter 2, Schwetlick reviews the current state of knowledge on the antioxidant mechanisms of the phosphite esters with particular emphasis on their catalytic peroxidolytic activity. Dithiophosphate v vi PREFACE derivatives show a similar behaviour but for quite different reasons and, in Chapter 3, AI-Malaika reviews information available from analytical studies, particularly using 31p_NMR spectroscopy, to elucid ate the complex chemistry that leads to the formation of the antioxidant -active agents.
Pharmaceutical Photostability and Stabilization Technology
Author: Joseph T. Piechocki
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420014137
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445
Book Description
Based on a training course developed by Dr. Joseph T. Piechocki and other experts in this field whose contributions appear in this book for two International Meetings on the Photostability of Drugs and Drug Products, this text clarifies the guidelines set by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and provides a comprehensive background
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420014137
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445
Book Description
Based on a training course developed by Dr. Joseph T. Piechocki and other experts in this field whose contributions appear in this book for two International Meetings on the Photostability of Drugs and Drug Products, this text clarifies the guidelines set by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and provides a comprehensive background
Handbook of Polymer Degradation
Author: S. Halim Hamid
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482270188
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description
Covers recent advances in polymer degradation and stabilization. Focuses on the basics of photo- and bio-degradability. Delineates special and general environmental parameters such as solar irradiation, temperature, and agrochemical exposure. Surveys plastic waste disposal strategies such as recycling, incineration, chemical recovery by pyrolysis, and source reduction.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482270188
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description
Covers recent advances in polymer degradation and stabilization. Focuses on the basics of photo- and bio-degradability. Delineates special and general environmental parameters such as solar irradiation, temperature, and agrochemical exposure. Surveys plastic waste disposal strategies such as recycling, incineration, chemical recovery by pyrolysis, and source reduction.
Thermal Degradation of Polymeric Materials
Author: Krzysztof Pielichowski
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781859574980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Understanding the thermal degradation of polymers is of paramount importance for developing a rational technology of polymer processing and higher-temperature applications. Controlling degradation requires understanding of many different phenomena, including chemical mechanisms, the influence of polymer morphology, the complexities of oxidation chemistry, and the effects of stabilisers, fillers and other additives. This book offers a wealth of information for polymer researchers and processors requiring an understanding of the implications of thermal degradation on material and product performance.
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781859574980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Understanding the thermal degradation of polymers is of paramount importance for developing a rational technology of polymer processing and higher-temperature applications. Controlling degradation requires understanding of many different phenomena, including chemical mechanisms, the influence of polymer morphology, the complexities of oxidation chemistry, and the effects of stabilisers, fillers and other additives. This book offers a wealth of information for polymer researchers and processors requiring an understanding of the implications of thermal degradation on material and product performance.
Polymer Yearbook
Author: Richard A. Pethrick
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9783718651542
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 430
Book Description
This volume contains reviews on state-of-the-art Japanese research presented in the annual Spring and Autumn meetings of the Japanese Polymer Science Society. The aim of this section is to make information on the progress of Japanese Polymer Science, and on topics of current interest to polymer scientists in Japan, more easily available worldwide.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9783718651542
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 430
Book Description
This volume contains reviews on state-of-the-art Japanese research presented in the annual Spring and Autumn meetings of the Japanese Polymer Science Society. The aim of this section is to make information on the progress of Japanese Polymer Science, and on topics of current interest to polymer scientists in Japan, more easily available worldwide.
Polymer Testing '96
Author:
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781859570821
Category : Polymers
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781859570821
Category : Polymers
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description