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Author: Ricardo Regules Garcia Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Migration is a central component of the demographic transition set in motion by the buildup of "excess" rural populations as mortality declines before fertility, yet relatively few studies have integrated migration into the analysis of the fertility transition. What work has been done has focused on the link between parental migration and marital fertility; almost none on intergenerational links between parental fertility and migration of their children. This thesis explores how parental fertility influences the migration of children and vice versa. Specifically it examines whether the potential economic contributions of migrant children can increase the value of and demand for children, and hence parental fertility as expected by Caldwell's (1976) Wealth flow theory, or whether parents encourage adult child out-migration as a more desirable and rational alternative to having fewer children as expected by Davis' (1963) Multiphasic Response theory. Using data from Mexico's Encuesta Nacional de la Dinámica Demográfica (ENADID) 1997, we explore the mechanisms by which parental fertility and the migration of children influence each other in rural Mexican communities. Special attention is paid to socio-demographic variables that are known to influence both fertility and migration. The research shows that households with migrant children have higher fertility than non-migrant households and households with migrant husbands only. This finding is interpreted within the context of the two different hypotheses and theories.
Author: Ricardo Regules Garcia Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Migration is a central component of the demographic transition set in motion by the buildup of "excess" rural populations as mortality declines before fertility, yet relatively few studies have integrated migration into the analysis of the fertility transition. What work has been done has focused on the link between parental migration and marital fertility; almost none on intergenerational links between parental fertility and migration of their children. This thesis explores how parental fertility influences the migration of children and vice versa. Specifically it examines whether the potential economic contributions of migrant children can increase the value of and demand for children, and hence parental fertility as expected by Caldwell's (1976) Wealth flow theory, or whether parents encourage adult child out-migration as a more desirable and rational alternative to having fewer children as expected by Davis' (1963) Multiphasic Response theory. Using data from Mexico's Encuesta Nacional de la Dinámica Demográfica (ENADID) 1997, we explore the mechanisms by which parental fertility and the migration of children influence each other in rural Mexican communities. Special attention is paid to socio-demographic variables that are known to influence both fertility and migration. The research shows that households with migrant children have higher fertility than non-migrant households and households with migrant husbands only. This finding is interpreted within the context of the two different hypotheses and theories.
Author: Nadja Milewski Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642037054 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 197
Book Description
This volume, “Fertility of Immigrants: A Two-Generational Approach in Germany” by Dr. Nadja Milewski, is the sixth book of a series of Demographic Research Monographs published by Springer Verlag. Dr. Milewski is now working for the University of Rostock, but at the time she wrote the book, she was a research scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. The book is a slightly-revised version of her doctoral dissertation (“Fertility of Immigrants and Their Descendants in West Germany: An Event History Approach”), which she completed at the Max Planck Institute and submitted to the University of Rostock. She was awarded highest honors, summa cum laude, for her dissertation. As Professor Jan Hoem wrote in his review of Dr. Milewski’s dissertation, the research focuses on the patterns and levels of childbearing among immigrant women. Given Germany’s varied immigration experience with refugees, asylum seekers, guest workers, and foreign-born persons of German ancestry, Dr. Milewski’s topic is of particular interest, especially with regard to differences in the patterns and levels of childbearing among various kinds of immigrants to Germany vs. native-born Germans. Numerous empirical and theoretical studies of childbearing among immigrants to various countries have been published and Dr. Milewski carefully reviews them. While earlier studies have tended to be rather fragmentary, particularly for European populations, Dr. Milewski’s research provides a comp- hensive picture of the recent female fertility of post-war migrants and their desc- dants in West Germany, with an emphasis on migrants who came to Germany to work.
Author: Jean-Claude Chesnais Publisher: ISBN: Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 656
Book Description
Demographic transition constitutes one of the most fundamental modern historical changes; people live much longer, have fewer children, and experience higher mobility. This book examines the basic mechanisms behind the modernisation of demographic behaviour. The author has marshalled an impressive array of statistical material relating to sixty-seven countries, half of them less developed countries. Most of the tables are time-series, covering many decades and sometimes go back to the nineteenth, and even eighteenth centuries. The whole sweep of western experience is dealt with here impartially. Though technically sophisticated, the book also covers issues of interpretation and analysis. The author puts forward a number of challenging propositions: mortality decrease is shown to necessarily precede fertility and decline, so-called execptions being simply false exceptions. He shows how the decline of fertility is dependent on important and manifold social transformations. The strong connections between international migration and the course of demographic transition are demonstrated, as is the fact that less developed countries are following the same general patterns as MDCs. There is also discussion of why the theory of demographic transition must include the effect of population changes on the economic progress of society.
Author: Graeme Hugo Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 9781849808514 Category : Climatic changes Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
In this important collection, Professor Hugo draws together key articles and papers by leading scholars and agencies which investigate the current and future effects of climate change on migration. Topics covered include the impact of climate change on the movement of people within and across countries, the economic and social effects of the forced displacement and resettlement of migrants, the flows of migration resulting from environmental disasters, the risks of conflict and the implications of climate change for vulnerable areas e.g deltas, atolls and coastal regions. The volume concludes with an examination of what the policy responses of governments and international agencies are and should be.
Author: Sarah Harper Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0191038687 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
The generation into which each person is born, the demographic composition of that cohort, and its relation to those born at the same time in other places influences not only a person's life chances, but also the economic and political structures within which that life is lived; the person's access to social and natural resources (food, water, education, jobs, sexual partners); and even the length of that person's life. Demography, literally the study of people, addresses the size, distribution, composition, and density of populations, and considers the impact the drivers which mediate these will have on both individual lives and the changing structure of human populations. This Very Short Introduction considers the way in which the global population has evolved over time and space. Sarah Harper discusses the theorists, theories, and methods involved in studying population trends and movements, before looking at the emergence of new demographic sub-disciplines and addressing some of the future population challenges of the 21st century. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309058961 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 438
Book Description
The last 35 years or so have witnessed a dramatic shift in the demography of many developing countries. Before 1960, there were substantial improvements in life expectancy, but fertility declines were very rare. Few people used modern contraceptives, and couples had large families. Since 1960, however, fertility rates have fallen in virtually every major geographic region of the world, for almost all political, social, and economic groups. What factors are responsible for the sharp decline in fertility? What role do child survival programs or family programs play in fertility declines? Casual observation suggests that a decline in infant and child mortality is the most important cause, but there is surprisingly little hard evidence for this conclusion. The papers in this volume explore the theoretical, methodological, and empirical dimensions of the fertility-mortality relationship. It includes several detailed case studies based on contemporary data from developing countries and on historical data from Europe and the United States.
Author: Philippe Fargues Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Birth Rates Languages : en Pages : 37
Book Description
The view that international migration has no impact on the size of world population is a sensible one. But the author argues, migration from developing to more industrial countries during the past decades may have resulted in a smaller world population than the one which would have been attained had no international migration taken place for two reasons: most of recent migration has been from high to low birth-rate countries, and migrants typically adopt and send back to their home countries models and ideas that prevail in host countries. Thus, migrants are potential agents of the diffusion of demographic modernity, that is, the reduction of birth rates among nonmigrant communities left behind in origin countries. This hypothesis is tested with data from Morocco and Turkey where most emigrants are bound for the West, and Egypt where they are bound for the Gulf. The demographic differentials encountered through migration in these three countries offer contrasted situations-host countries are either more (the West) or less (the Gulf) advanced in their demographic transition than the home country. Assuming migration changes the course of demographic transition in origin countries, the author posits that it should work in two opposite directions-speeding it up in Morocco and Turkey and slowing it down in Egypt. Empirical evidence confirms this hypothesis. Time series of birth rates and migrant remittances (reflecting the intensity of the relationship kept by emigrants with their home country) are strongly correlated with each other. Correlation is negative for Morocco and Turkey, and positive for Egypt. This suggests that Moroccan and Turkish emigration to Europe has been accompanied by a fundamental change of attitudes regarding marriage and birth, while Egyptian migration to the Gulf has not brought home innovative attitudes in this domain, but rather material resources for the achievement of traditional family goals. Other data suggest that emigration has fostered education in Morocco and Turkey but not in Egypt. And as has been found in the literature, education is the single most important determinant of demographic transition among nonmigrant populations in migrants' regions of origin. Two broader conclusions are drawn. First, the acceleration of the demographic transition in Morocco and Turkey is correlated with migration to Europe, a region where low birth-rates is the dominant pattern. This suggests that international migration may have produced a global demographic benefit under the form of a relaxation of demographic pressures for the world as a whole. Second, if it turns out that emigrants are conveyors of new ideas in matters related with family and education, then the same may apply to a wider range of civil behavior.
Author: Havidan Rodriguez Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387719431 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
The Latina/o population in the United States has become the largest minority group in the nation. Latinas/os are a mosaic of people, representing different nationalities and religions as well as different levels of education and income. This edited volume uses a multidisciplinary approach to document how Latinas and Latinos have changed and continue to change the face of America. It also includes critical methodological and theoretical information related to the study of the Latino/a population in the United States.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264529586 Category : Languages : en Pages : 442
Book Description
The 2021 edition of International Migration Outlook analyses recent developments in migration movements and the labour market inclusion of immigrants in OECD countries. It also monitors recent policy changes in migration governance and integration in OECD countries.
Author: Ricardo Regules Garcia
Author: Ricardo Regules Garcia
Author: Nadja Milewski
Author: Jean-Claude Chesnais
Author: Oded Stark
Author: Graeme Hugo
Author: Sarah Harper
Author: National Research Council
Author: Philippe Fargues
Author: Havidan Rodriguez
Author: OECD