Evaluation of Effects of Implementing Day-use Fees at Corps of Engineers Recreation Areas PDF Download
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Author: David E. Calkin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Recreation areas Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
In 1994, the Corps of Engineers began implementing a day-use fee program (swimming beaches and boat ramps) at previously free Corps of Engineers recreation areas. Historically, there were concerns on the effects of fees on the visitor use, e.g., reduce number of Corps visits or displacement to other recreation sites and opposition to fees by the public. Potential changes in recreation behavior if fees were implemented and attitudes about fees were determined in a 1993 survey prior to the charging of fees; the 1993 survey findings were compared with the 1996 survey to determine the effects of fees. In 1996, surveys were conducted at J. Percy Priest Lake, Nashville, Th, and Harry S. Truman Lake, Warsaw, MO. Visitors at both lakes expressed strong opposition to fees in 1993. Charging fees did not cause visitors to stop using Corps reservoirs; visitation increased at the two lakes and nationwide. Opposition to fees had changed at Priest to strong support (mean of 7.71 out of 10 (strong support). At Traman, equal numbers of visitors strongly supported and strongly opposed the fee program. A factor analysis identified project characteristics, e.g., facility cleanliness, that contribute to visitors' support of the fee program and that can be controlled by project management.
Author: David E. Calkin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Recreation areas Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
In 1994, the Corps of Engineers began implementing a day-use fee program (swimming beaches and boat ramps) at previously free Corps of Engineers recreation areas. Historically, there were concerns on the effects of fees on the visitor use, e.g., reduce number of Corps visits or displacement to other recreation sites and opposition to fees by the public. Potential changes in recreation behavior if fees were implemented and attitudes about fees were determined in a 1993 survey prior to the charging of fees; the 1993 survey findings were compared with the 1996 survey to determine the effects of fees. In 1996, surveys were conducted at J. Percy Priest Lake, Nashville, Th, and Harry S. Truman Lake, Warsaw, MO. Visitors at both lakes expressed strong opposition to fees in 1993. Charging fees did not cause visitors to stop using Corps reservoirs; visitation increased at the two lakes and nationwide. Opposition to fees had changed at Priest to strong support (mean of 7.71 out of 10 (strong support). At Traman, equal numbers of visitors strongly supported and strongly opposed the fee program. A factor analysis identified project characteristics, e.g., facility cleanliness, that contribute to visitors' support of the fee program and that can be controlled by project management.
Author: Nazmul Chaudhury Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Gastos en salud Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
This study examines the impact of a fee-waiver program for basic medical services on health care utilization in Armenia. Because of the reduction in public financing of health services and decentralization and increased privatization of health care provision, private out-of-pocket contributions are increasingly becoming a significant component of health costs in Armenia. To help poor families cope with this constraint, the Armenian government provided a free-of-charge basic package service to eligible individuals in vulnerable groups, such as the disabled and children from single parent households. Drawing on the 1996 and 1998-99 Armenia Integrated Survey of Living Standards (AISLS), which allows the identification of eligible individuals under this program, the authors estimate the impact of the fee-waiver program on utilization of health services, particularly among the poor. Across the two survey rounds utilization rates have indeed declined despite comparable levels of income, and this decline has occurred among both the poor and the rich, with average utilization falling by 12 percent between the two surveys. But families with four or more children, the largest beneficiary group under the "vulnerable population" program, have decreased their use of health care services in a disproportionate manner--21 percent reduction in use between the two survey rounds. This precipitous drop in health care use by this vulnerable group, despite being eligible for free medical services, suggests that the program was inadequate in stemming the decline in the use of health services. The authors further present evidence to suggest that the free-of-charge eligibility program acts more like an income transfer mechanism, particularly to disabled individuals. This paper--a joint product of Public Services, Development Research Group, and the Human Development Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region--is part of a larger effort in the Bank to understand the impact of health sector reform on health care utilization and poverty.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Publisher: ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 108
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic government information Languages : en Pages : 176
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 56
Author: Author C Nelson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351177915 Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 794
Book Description
This is the only impact fee book you'll need for the next decade or longer! This comprehensive reference book updates the popular, pioneering works on impact fees by introducing new methodologies, concepts, applications, and theories. The authors contend that it's time to go beyond narrowly defined impact fees to proportionate-share development fees broadly applied to publicly provided facilities and services and their operation. Impact fees are one-time charges applied to new development to generate revenue for the construction or expansion of capital facilities outside the boundaries of the new development for system improvements engendered by the new development. At least that was the traditional use of impact fees. A generation ago, they were generally not used legally for the operation, maintenance, repair, alteration, or replacement of capital facilities; for social purposes such as affordable housing and daycare; or for "green" purposes such as habitat preservation. This book updates impact fee law, practice, and applications, and breaks new ground by showing how the impact fee logic of proportionate share can be used for these and other purposes. Through actual ordinances, summaries of technical reports, numerous case studies, and model ordinances and codes, readers will learn how to design and implement a proportionate-share development fee program. This is essential reading for anyone interested in impact fees.
Author: David E. Calkin
Author: David E. Calkin
Author: Nazmul Chaudhury
Author: Klaus W. Deininger
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Author: 
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Author: Author C Nelson
Author: 
Author: