Federal Enforcement of School Desegregation PDF Download

Author: United States Commission on Civil Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in education
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: United States Commission on Civil Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Author: United States Commission on Civil Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Segregation in education
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: United States. Civil Rights Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: National Institute of Education (U.S.). Desegregation Studies Staff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : School integration
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Author: Etats-Unis. Commission on civil rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: James T. Patterson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199880840
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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2004 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the Supreme Court's unanimous decision to end segregation in public schools. Many people were elated when Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in May 1954, the ruling that struck down state-sponsored racial segregation in America's public schools. Thurgood Marshall, chief attorney for the black families that launched the litigation, exclaimed later, "I was so happy, I was numb." The novelist Ralph Ellison wrote, "another battle of the Civil War has been won. The rest is up to us and I'm very glad. What a wonderful world of possibilities are unfolded for the children!" Here, in a concise, moving narrative, Bancroft Prize-winning historian James T. Patterson takes readers through the dramatic case and its fifty-year aftermath. A wide range of characters animates the story, from the little-known African Americans who dared to challenge Jim Crow with lawsuits (at great personal cost); to Thurgood Marshall, who later became a Justice himself; to Earl Warren, who shepherded a fractured Court to a unanimous decision. Others include segregationist politicians like Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas; Presidents Eisenhower, Johnson, and Nixon; and controversial Supreme Court justices such as William Rehnquist and Clarence Thomas. Most Americans still see Brown as a triumph--but was it? Patterson shrewdly explores the provocative questions that still swirl around the case. Could the Court--or President Eisenhower--have done more to ensure compliance with Brown? Did the decision touch off the modern civil rights movement? How useful are court-ordered busing and affirmative action against racial segregation? To what extent has racial mixing affected the academic achievement of black children? Where indeed do we go from here to realize the expectations of Marshall, Ellison, and others in 1954?

Author: Matthew F. Delmont
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520284259
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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"Busing, in which students were transported by school buses to achieve court-ordered or voluntary school desegregation, became one of the nation's most controversial civil rights issues in the decades after Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Examining battles over school desegregation in cities like Boston, Chicago, New York, and Pontiac, [this book posits that] school officials, politicians, courts, and the news media valued the desires of white parents more than the rights of black students, and how antibusing parents and politicians borrowed media strategies from the civil rights movement to thwart busing for school desegregation"--Provided by publisher.

Author: United States Commission on Civil Rights. Virginia State Advisory Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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