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Author: Keith Fuglie Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9781464813931 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book documents frontier knowledge on the drivers of agriculture productivity to derive pragmatic policy advice for governments and development partners on reducing poverty and boosting shared prosperity. The analysis describes global trends and long-term sources of total factor productivity growth, along with broad trends in partial factor productivity for land and labor, revisiting the question of scale economies in farming. Technology is central to growth in agricultural productivity, yet across many parts of the developing world, readily available technology is never taken up. We investigate demand-side constraints of the technology equation to analyze factors that might influence producers, particularly poor producers, to adopt modern technology. Agriculture and food systems are rapidly transforming, characterized by shifting food preferences, the rise and growing sophistication of value chains, the increasing globalization of agriculture, and the expanding role of the public and private sectors in bringing about efficient and more rapid productivity growth. In light of this transformation, the analysis focuses on the supply side of the technology equation, exploring how the enabling environment and regulations related to trade and intellectual property rights stimulate Research and Development to raise productivity. The book also discusses emerging developments in modern value chains that contribute to rising productivity. This book is the fourth volume of the World Bank Productivity Project, which seeks to bring frontier thinking on the measurement and determinants of productivity to global policy makers.
Author: Keith Fuglie Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9781464813931 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book documents frontier knowledge on the drivers of agriculture productivity to derive pragmatic policy advice for governments and development partners on reducing poverty and boosting shared prosperity. The analysis describes global trends and long-term sources of total factor productivity growth, along with broad trends in partial factor productivity for land and labor, revisiting the question of scale economies in farming. Technology is central to growth in agricultural productivity, yet across many parts of the developing world, readily available technology is never taken up. We investigate demand-side constraints of the technology equation to analyze factors that might influence producers, particularly poor producers, to adopt modern technology. Agriculture and food systems are rapidly transforming, characterized by shifting food preferences, the rise and growing sophistication of value chains, the increasing globalization of agriculture, and the expanding role of the public and private sectors in bringing about efficient and more rapid productivity growth. In light of this transformation, the analysis focuses on the supply side of the technology equation, exploring how the enabling environment and regulations related to trade and intellectual property rights stimulate Research and Development to raise productivity. The book also discusses emerging developments in modern value chains that contribute to rising productivity. This book is the fourth volume of the World Bank Productivity Project, which seeks to bring frontier thinking on the measurement and determinants of productivity to global policy makers.
Author: Daron Acemoglu Publisher: Currency ISBN: 0307719227 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 546
Book Description
Brilliant and engagingly written, Why Nations Fail answers the question that has stumped the experts for centuries: Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine? Is it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are? Simply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence? Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories. Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including: - China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West? - Are America’s best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority? - What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson’s breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions? Why Nations Fail will change the way you look at—and understand—the world.
Author: Katie Smith Milway Publisher: Kids Can Press Ltd ISBN: 1894786092 Category : Juvenile Nonfiction Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
Inspired by true events, One Hen tells the story of Kojo, a boy from Ghana who turns a small loan into a thriving farm and a livelihood for many.
Author: John W. Mellor Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319652591 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 266
Book Description
This book examines the role of agriculture in the economic transformation of developing low- and middle-income countries and explores means for accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction. In this volume, Mellor measures by household class the employment impact of alternative agricultural growth rates and land tenure systems, and impact on cereal consumption and food security. The book provides detailed analysis of each element of agricultural modernization, emphasizing the central role of government in accelerated growth in private sector dominated agriculture. The book differs from the bulk of current conventional wisdom in its placement of the non-poor small commercial farmer at the center of growth, and explains how growth translates into poverty reduction. This new book is a follow up to Mellor’s classic, prize-winning text, The Economics of Agricultural Development. Listed as a Best Books of 2017: Economics by Financial Times.
Author: Michael J Andrews Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 022681078X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 633
Book Description
"Innovation and entrepreneurship are ubiquitous today, both as fields of study and as starting points for conversations among experts in government and economic development. But while these areas on continue to attract public and private investments, many measurements of their resulting economic growth-including productivity growth and business dynamism-have remained modest. Why this difference? Because not all business sectors are the same, and the transformative gains of some industries have been offset by stagnation or contraction in others. Accordingly, a nuanced understanding of the economy requires a nuanced understanding of where innovation and entrepreneurship occur and where they matter. Answering these questions allows for strategic public investment and the infrastructure for economic growth.The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, the latest entry in the NBER conference series, seeks to codify these answers. The editors leverage industry studies to identify specific examples of productivity improvements enabled by innovation and entrepreneurship, including those from new production technologies, increased competition, new organizational forms, and other means. Taken together, the volume illuminates whether the contribution of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic growth is likely to be concentrated, be it selected sectors or more broadly"--
Author: Doug Tatum Publisher: Penguin ISBN: 1101216522 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
If starting a company is difficult, leading a company once the business has caught fire is infinitely more so. Thousands of startups each year approach the dangerous transition that Doug Tatum calls No Man's Land—when they are too big too be considered small but still too small to be considered big. Rapid growth is every entrepreneur's dream, but it never comes easily and is usually rife with dilemmas. Such growth should spark self-discovery, acquired discipline, and positive but difficult transition. Unfortunately, it often becomes an agonizng battle between the tendencies of a lonely entrepreneur and certain immutable laws of growth. The result is confusion, frustration, stagnation, loss of employee morale, and, at worst, financial failure. The good news is that Doug Tatum knows exactly what it takes to get through No Man's Land: a map, a high place from which to orient yourself, and navigational rules to help you track your progress. Through case studies and stories of successes and failures, No Man's Land will help you learn how to: • Align your growing company with its market. • Execute the necessary changes in your management. • Confirm that your financial model is scalable. • Attract money and make smart decisions about financing your business. If you're an entrepreneur, this book will help you make your company all it can be and all you want it to be.
Author: Barrett Williams Publisher: Barrett Williams ISBN: Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 105
Book Description
Discover a blueprint for a sustainable future with "Greenprints for Growth," your essential guide to permaculture principles and their practical applications. This transformative eBook equips you with the knowledge and tools to cultivate a thriving homestead that collaborates harmoniously with nature's design. Embark on a journey through the ethos of permaculture, where we demystify its core principles and ethics. Learn how design interplays with nature, and retrace the historical roots that have shaped this groundbreaking movement. "Greenprints for Growth" unfolds the secrets of leveraging small-scale farming to achieve abundant yields by melding keen observation with innovative energy conservation. Navigate the intricate web of designing your self-sufficient permaculture homestead with a master plan that aligns with nature's rhythm. Discover the art of zone planning, sector analysis, and integrating water management into your design to establish a resilient ecosystem right in your backyard. Delve into the universe beneath our feet with a chapter on soil health and regeneration. Discover the science behind robust soil ecosystems and acquire practical techniques for invigorating your land. Become water-wise with strategies for harvesting, conserving, and managing the vital resource of water in a world of increasing scarcity. Cultivate diversity and resilience on your homestead with tips on plant guilds, companion planting, food forests, and perennial selections tailored to small areas. Integrate animals into your living system, from poultry to bees, and learn how they can mutually benefit your flourishing environment. Go beyond the garden with insights into natural building, celebrating energy-efficient designs that favor the earth. Embrace renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and micro-hydro to power your eco-conscious endeavors. Prepare for prosperous small-scale enterprises, delve into community engagement, and learn how to navigate seasonal cycles. Tackle pests and diseases with nature's wisdom, and savor your hard-earned harvest with efficient and traditional preserving methods. Endowed with real-world permaculture homestead case studies and a visionary look into its future, "Greenprints for Growth" stands as a testament to the enduring promise of sustainable agriculture. We equip you not just with a compendium of permaculture know-how but also with a toolkit and resource guide to encourage continued exploration and growth. If you're ready to transform your living space into a testimony of sustainability, resilience, and abundance, let "Greenprints for Growth" be the seed of this transformative journey. Embrace the sustainable lifestyle you've dreamed of it begins with a single step into the verdant world of permaculture.
Author: Keith Fuglie
Author: Keith Fuglie
Author: La Salle Extension University
Author: Wesley Clair Mitchell
Author: Daron Acemoglu
Author: Katie Smith Milway
Author: John W. Mellor
Author: Michael J Andrews
Author: Doug Tatum
Author: Barrett Williams
Author: