Author: Aimee Tovah Hammer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Hispanic American teenage mothers Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
Research on parenting has placed an increasing emphasis on bidirectional processes of parent-child interactions to more fully describe the quality of the parent-child relationship. A frequently examined bidirectional process is dyadic synchrony; an interactional style characterized by harmonious and mutually responsive behavioral and emotional exchanges. Despite the positive implications of dyadic synchrony, few studies have examined how both maternal behaviors and child characteristics contribute to this interactional style. Moreover, a majority of the research examining correlates of dyadic synchrony has been done with European American and low-risk families. Latina adolescent mothers are of particular interest, because they face higher levels of cumulative risk (e.g., low socioeconomic status, lack of knowledge about parenting and child development), yet are underrepresented in the literature. The current study tested how maternal sensitivity and child characteristics together contribute to dyadic synchrony displayed by young Latina mothers and their toddlers. Results indicated that although there were no gender differences in the level of dyadic synchrony, this interaction style likely has different precursors and correlates for girls and boys. Specifically, maternal sensitivity appears to be important for the sample as whole, child temperament appeared to be important for mother-daughter interaction quality. Implications for future research and parent-child interventions are discussed.
Author: Aimee Hammer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Research on children's emotional development suggests that the everyday mother-child emotional exchanges (i.e., co-regulation) between children and their caregivers are important predictors of future adjustment. Research examining real-time temporal contingencies of parent-child interaction behaviors is scarce, although the relation between bidirectional measures (e.g., mutuality, reciprocity, dyadic synchrony) of mother-child interactions and child development has been documented. Despite recent advances in co-regulation research, it remains unclear how temporal contingencies between mother and child affective responses are related to children's emotion dysregulation in toddlerhood. Moreover, despite evidence of differences in parenting and socialization across ethnic/racial minorities and SES, these associations have not yet been studied across cultural contexts. Based on research demonstrating that parenting and socialization practices in more traditional Latinx families are not always consistent with European American parenting, it is crucial to highlight potential differences in co-regulatory processes involved in emotion regulation to inform future research and intervention. To date, only a few studies have considered temporal contingencies of dyadic behaviors, and no studies have examined sub-groups of mother-toddler dyads based on cultural orientation and co-regulation patterns or the relation of these factors to subsequent emotion dysregulation. Overall, I sought to extend the literature by identifying subgroups of young Puerto Rican (PR) mothers and their toddlers using micro-analytically coded patterns of co-regulation and mothers' cultural orientation (n = 123). Results revealed differential relations between cultural orientation and specific mother-toddler co-regulation patterns and three subgroups of mother-toddler dyads characterized by differing levels of enculturation, acculturation, and affective co-regulation (i.e., highly acculturated, highly enculturated, and bicultural). Univariate analyses revealed that mothers of girls regulated negative affect with neutral affect more often than mothers of boys. Relatedly, child gender was significantly related to static (e.g., pair of the two behaviors occurring in the same segment) mother neutral and negative child affect. Additionally, highly enculturated mothers were more likely to negatively regulate their children's negative affect than less enculturated mothers. Regarding subgroups of mother-toddler dyads. Mothers in the three identified subgroups used positive, neutral, and negative affect differently when regulating children's affect. However, co-regulation patterns and subgroups of mother-toddler dyads were not related to children's subsequent emotion dysregulation. Overall, differences in the combination of co-regulation patterns mother-toddler dyads display in the context of varying levels of cultural orientation highlight the importance of using more nuanced frameworks when understanding patterns of parent-child interactions that have implications for culturally informed clinical interventions.
Author: Jeffrey J. Lockman Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108663001 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 1104
Book Description
This multidisciplinary volume features many of the world's leading experts of infant development, who synthesize their research on infant learning and behaviour, while integrating perspectives across neuroscience, socio-cultural context, and policy. It offers an unparalleled overview of infant development across foundational areas such as prenatal development, brain development, epigenetics, physical growth, nutrition, cognition, language, attachment, and risk. The chapters present theoretical and empirical depth and rigor across specific domains of development, while highlighting reciprocal connections among brain, behavior, and social-cultural context. The handbook simultaneously educates, enriches, and encourages. It educates through detailed reviews of innovative methods and empirical foundations and enriches by considering the contexts of brain, culture, and policy. This cutting-edge volume establishes an agenda for future research and policy, and highlights research findings and application for advanced students, researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers with interests in understanding and promoting infant development.
Author: Alicia F. Lieberman Publisher: Guilford Press ISBN: 1609182405 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 385
Book Description
"Filled with detailed, evocative examples, the volume offers both a comprehensive theoretical framework and practical therapeutic guidelines. It takes the reader step by step through assessing clients and combining play, developmental guidance, trauma-focused interventions, and concrete assistance with problems of living. Clear-cut yet flexible strategies are presented for helping parents resolve their own painful past experiences, gain insight into their child's developmental stage and unique psychological makeup, respond more effectively to his or her emotional needs, and create a safer family environment."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Heidi Keller Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 1135592357 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
Cultures of Infancy presents the first systematic analysis of culturally informed developmental pathways, synthesizing evolutionary and cultural psychological perspectives for a broader understanding of human development. In this compelling book, author Heidi Keller utilizes ethnographic reports, as well as quantitative and qualitative analyses, to illustrate how humans resolve universal developmental tasks in particular sociodemographic contexts. These contexts are represented in cultural models, and three distinct models are addressed throughout the text: the model of independence with autonomy as developmental organizer; the model of interdependence with relatedness as the developmental organizer; and the model of autonomous relatedness representing particular mixtures of autonomy and relatedness. The book offers an empirical examination of the first integrative developmental task-relationship formation during the early months of life. Keller shows that early parenting experiences shape the basic foundation of the self within particular models of parenting that are influenced by culturally informed socialization goals. With distinct patterns of results the studies have revealed, Cultures of Infancy will help redefine developmental psychology as part of a culturally informed science based on evolutionary ground work. Scholars interested in a broad perspective on human development and culture will benefit from this pioneering volume.
Author: Leslie Atkinson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135654581 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 517
Book Description
To be a human being (or indeed to be a primate) is to be attached to other fellow beings in relationships, from infancy on. This book examines what happens when the mechanisms of early attachment go awry, when caregiver and child do not form a relationship in which the child finds security in times of uncertainty and stress. Although John Bowlby, a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, originally formulated attachment theory for the express purpose of understanding psychopathology across the life span, the concept of attachment was first adopted by psychologists studying typical development. In recent years, clinicians have rediscovered the potential of attachment theory to help them understand psychological/psychiatric disturbance, a potential that has now been amplified by decades of research on typical development. Attachment Issues in Psychopathology and Intervention is the first book to offer a comprehensive overview of the implications of current attachment research and theory for conceptualizing psychopathology and planning effective intervention efforts. It usefully integrates attachment considerations into other frameworks within which psychopathology has been described and points new directions for investigation. The contributors, who include some of the major architects of attachment theory, link what we have learned about attachment to difficulties across the life span, such as failure to thrive, social withdrawal, aggression, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, dissociation, trauma, schizo-affective disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, eating disorders, and comorbid disorders. While all chapters are illuminated by rich case examples and discuss intervention at length, half focus solely on interventions informed by attachment theory, such as toddler-parent psychotherapy and emotionally focused couples therapy. Mental health professionals and researchers alike will find much in this book to stimulate and facilitate effective new approaches to their work.
Author: Jennifer L. Allen Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108706061 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 325
Book Description
An overview of the core competencies for the delivery of evidence-based family interventions for child and adolescent mental health issues.
Author: Darcia Narvaez, PhD Publisher: North Atlantic Books ISBN: 1623177685 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
A fascinating look into nurturing and parenting in the natural world, supplemented with original illustrations For readers of Becoming Animal and World of Wonders A beautiful resource for Nature advocates, parents-to-be, Animal lovers, and anyone who seeks to restore wellbeing on our planet, The Evolved Nest reconnects us to lessons from the Animal world and shows us how to restore wellness in our families, communities, and lives. Each of 10 chapters explores a different animal’s parenting model, sharing species-specific adaptations that allow each to thrive in their “evolved nests.” You’ll learn: How Wolves build an internal moral compass How Beavers foster a spirit of play in their children How Octopuses develop emotional and social intelligence How, when, and whether (or not) Brown Bears decide to have children What their lessons can teach you--whether you’re a parent, grandparent, caregiver, or childfree Psychologists Drs. Darcia Narvaez and Gay Bradshaw show us how each evolved nest offers inspiration for reexamining our own systems of nurturing, understanding, and caring for our young and each other. Alongside beautiful illustrations, stunning scientific facts, and lessons in neuroscience, psychology, and evolutionary biology, we learn to care deeper: to restore our innate place within the natural world and fight for an ecology of life that supports our flourishing in balance with Nature alongside our human and non-human family.
Author: Andrew L. Cherry Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1489980261 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 699
Book Description
The rates are on the decline worldwide. But adolescent pregnancies still occur, placing millions of girls each year at risk for medical complications and social isolation and their babies for severe health problems-especially when prenatal care is inadequate or nonexistent. But as the opportunity for young women and girls increases around the world, adolescent pregnancy will continue to decline. Featuring reports from countries across the developed and developing worlds, the International Handbook of Adolescent Pregnancy analyzes the scope of the problem and the diversity of social and professional responses. Its biological/ecological perspective identifies factors influencing childhood pregnancy, as well as outcomes, challenges and needs of very young mothers as they differ across nations and regions. Salient comparisons are made as cultural contexts and community support vary widely and attention is paid to issues such as child marriage, LGBT concerns and the impact of religion and politics on health care, particularly access to contraception, abortion and other services. This global coverage heightens the understanding of readers involved in care, education and prevention programs and otherwise concerned with the psychosocial development, reproductive health and general well-being of girls. Included in the Handbook: Biological influences of adolescent pregnancy. Adolescent maternal health and childbearing. Adolescent pregnancy and mental health. International perspectives on adolescent fathers. Adolescent pregnancy as a feminist issue. Adolescent pregnancy as a social problem. Plus viewpoints from more than thirty countries. As a unique source of up-to-date findings and clear-headed analysis, the International Handbook of Adolescent Pregnancy is a go-to reference for practitioners and researchers in maternal and child health, pediatrics, adolescent medicine and global health.
Author: Aimee Tovah Hammer
Author: Aimee Hammer
Author: Jeffrey J. Lockman
Author: Alicia F. Lieberman
Author: Heidi Keller
Author: Leslie Atkinson
Author: Robert Plomin
Author: Jennifer L. Allen
Author: Darcia Narvaez, PhD
Author: Andrew L. Cherry