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Factors Affecting Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions

Factors Affecting Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions PDF Author: Geraldo M. Vasconcellos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
This study applies a well-known approach for the analysis of investment projects to the investigation of cross-border mergers and acquisitions between Canadian and American firms in the period 1982-1990. The major purpose of the paper is to document the extent of the contribution of macroeconomic variables, such as exchange rates, bond yields, stock prices, and P/E ratios, to the recent trends in Canada-U.S. and U.S.- Canada cross-border acquisitions, as distinct from industry and firm-specific variables. The results suggest that the levels of the yields on long-term debt securities in both countries and their difference contribute significantly to an explanation of the difference of Canadian acquisitions of U.S. firms and American acquisition of Canadian firms in the period.

Factors Affecting Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions

Factors Affecting Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions PDF Author: Geraldo M. Vasconcellos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
This study applies a well-known approach for the analysis of investment projects to the investigation of cross-border mergers and acquisitions between Canadian and American firms in the period 1982-1990. The major purpose of the paper is to document the extent of the contribution of macroeconomic variables, such as exchange rates, bond yields, stock prices, and P/E ratios, to the recent trends in Canada-U.S. and U.S.- Canada cross-border acquisitions, as distinct from industry and firm-specific variables. The results suggest that the levels of the yields on long-term debt securities in both countries and their difference contribute significantly to an explanation of the difference of Canadian acquisitions of U.S. firms and American acquisition of Canadian firms in the period.

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions PDF Author: Scott C. Whitaker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119042232
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 469

Book Description
Navigate cross border M&A for a flawless integration execution Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions is a practical toolbox for corporate strategy and development professionals dealing with the many challenges involved in cross border M&A. With a detailed discussion of key market specifics and broadly-applicable critical insight, this book demystifies the cross border M&A process and provides a host of practical tools that ease strategic implementation. A geographical overview explains the trends in major M&A markets including Australia, Brazil, China, Russia, the U.K., and the U.S., and industry-specific guidance covers Financial Services, Aerospace and Defense, Health Care, Tech, Manufacturing, and more. Leading experts relate lessons learned while managing actual PMI (post merger integration) processes, and the discussion of cultural impacts and specific situational needs provides deep insight into the type of leadership a flawless integration requires. Corporate restructuring and internationalization efforts are increasingly relying on cross border mergers and acquisitions. Strategies, motives, and consequences are a complex navigational minefield, but this insightful guide provides solid, actionable guidance for leading a successful integration. Understand the region-specific details that make an impact Overcome common challenges and manage complex deals Gain practical insight and valuable tools for leading integration Learn the most current best practices for PMI® processes Cross border M&A is complex, with myriad challenges and obstacles inherent to the situation. Successful integration and a smooth transition are critical, and there's little wiggle room—it's a situation where you have only one chance to get it right. Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions is an essential guide to the process, with key tools for execution.

Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions

Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions PDF Author: O. Morresi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137357622
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Book Description
Since their explosion in the mid-1990s, mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have turned into a global phenomenon with growing prevalence. A large number of theoretical and empirical studies focus on cross-border deals from several perspectives, such as motives, strategic issues, and performance. Most books treat these studies as specific characteristics of M&As, paying little attention to the distinctive elements that differentiate them from domestic operations. In short, there is now a real need for a fresh review and categorization of cross-border deals. Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions is the first book to provide readers with a complete guide to understanding the main concepts, theories, and results driving cross-border M&As. Morresi and Pezzi present an original framework that ties together the growing body of theoretical and empirical studies on the topic. This work describes the relevance of the phenomenon in terms of its economical, geographical, and historical impact, and analyzes the market- and accounting-based performance of cross-border deals.

The high failure rates of cross-border mergers due to the focus of companies on hard factors

The high failure rates of cross-border mergers due to the focus of companies on hard factors PDF Author: Tracey Roberts
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640452674
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 2.0, New College Durham, course: Strategic Business Management, language: English, abstract: In today’s economy of globalization, technological change, an increase in innovation and shorter product life cycles have led to intensified international competition. The result is an increase in productivity and capital requirements due to high R&D and growing quality costs. Cross-border mergers have become a predominant form of global expansion and a common possibility of adapting to changing market conditions (Buchner, 2002, p. 21). As the described economic development will continue and may become even stronger, the requirement for cross-border mergers exists (Gösche, 1991, p. 153). However, statistics show that the failure rate has been quite high (see p.13, 2.3). The author will investigate critical success factors, that are often neglected and the main cause of failure. By failure the author does not mean a complete failure, but that the merged company has not achieved its expected goals. Based on preliminary research and existing knowledge, the analysis of critical success factors will mainly refer to soft factors. In cross-border mergers cultural issues in the form of organizational and national culture play an important role (Gertsen et al., Cultural Dimensions in International Mergers and Acquisitions, 1998). Furthermore, the author will focus on change management, as mergers bring along major changes that have enormous impact on managers and employees. In this context the effect of knowledge management and communication will also be analysed (Buchner, Der Mensch im Merger, 2002). As these issues will have to be considered at certain stages within the merging process, emphasis will also be laid on due diligence and the integration process (Galpin & Herndon, The Complete Guide to Mergers and Acquisitons, 2000).

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Services

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Services PDF Author: Alessandro Barattieri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description
This paper presents evidence on the determinants of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in services sectors. It develops a stylized model of mergers and acquisitions that predicts that the incidence of merger and acquisition deals depends, inter alia, on the target economy's size, industrial structure and investment policies, as well as on bilateral transactions costs. These predictions are examined with bilateral merger and acquisition flow data and detailed information on policy barriers from a new database of restrictions on services investment. The analysis finds that: (1) geographical factors affect mergers and acquisitions in services and manufacturing similarly but cultural factors affect mergers and acquisitions in services more than in manufacturing. (2) Controlling for these bilateral factors, restrictive investment policies reduce the probability of merger and acquisition inflows but this negative effect is mitigated in countries with relatively large shares of manufacturing and (to a lesser extent) services in gross domestic product. The same results hold for the number of merger and acquisition deals received. These findings suggest that the impact of policy is state-dependent and related to the composition of gross domestic product in the target economy.

Success Factors of International Mergers and Acquisitions

Success Factors of International Mergers and Acquisitions PDF Author: Eduard Fuchs
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640698282
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29

Book Description
Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Kent (Kent Business School), language: English, abstract: The history of mankind is marked by the striving of a person to surpass oneself. In the early days growth was mainly achieved by enlarging the own family, and during the times of sedentarisation growth was achieved by claiming more areas of arable land. These two human characteristics have survived to the present day and have been transferred into modern world economy - on the one hand striving for more and on the other hand the increase of own power or influence. Nowadays those men are called entrepreneurs, and they take care of these things in the economic world through Mergers and Acquisitions. Therefore, it is hardly surprising that this kind of enterprise growth has found more and more approval in the course of the last years. It is easy to recognize that development by comparing the impressively increasing transaction volumes. That this trend will obviously continue has been confirmed by one of the most recent surveys conducted by the Boston Consulting Group (Kronimus et al., 2009). According to the survey every fifth company in Europe plans an acquisition in the year 2010 - in spite of the continuing economic crisis. These figures look impressive, but if one gets deeper into the subject, one realises that almost 70% of these mergers do not achieve the intended objectives (Palmer, n.d.), or are even regarded as a complete failure (Habeck et al., 2000). Remarkable is the fact that there are even unsuccessful mergers involving financially sound companies. Therefore, it can be concluded that the success of a merger or a takeover not only depends on the financial evaluation of the involved organisations but rather that there must be other factors which play a significant role. These other factors will be identified in this paper and their importance will be critically discussed.

Encyclopedia of Finance

Encyclopedia of Finance PDF Author: Cheng-Few Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387262849
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 861

Book Description
This is a major new reference work covering all aspects of finance. Coverage includes finance (financial management, security analysis, portfolio management, financial markets and instruments, insurance, real estate, options and futures, international finance) and statistical applications in finance (applications in portfolio analysis, option pricing models and financial research). The project is designed to attract both an academic and professional market. It also has an international approach to ensure its maximum appeal. The Editors' wish is that the readers will find the encyclopedia to be an invaluable resource.

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions PDF Author: Moshfique Uddin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135045151
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Book Description
Cross-border mergers and acquisitions (CBM&As) activity has become an important vehicle for firms’ internationalization and corporate restructuring over the past three decades. Despite the huge volume of global CBM&A activity, however, there are few books which carefully explore the strategies, motives, and consequences of global mergers and acquisitions. This book discusses and synthesizes the theoretical literature on the motivation and performance of international merger activities. Focusing on the UK as a top acquiring country in the European Union, the authors explore the recent trends in cross-border mergers and acquisitions, motives for cross-border mergers and acquisitions, the mergers integration process, home and host countries’ macroeconomic consequences on mergers and acquisitions, and shareholder’s wealth effects on CBM&A. This book explores and sheds much-needed light on the UK CBM&A market, what drives it, and what lessons can be learned for other regions around the globe.

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Services

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Services PDF Author: Alessandro Barattieri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description
This paper presents evidence on the determinants of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in services sectors. It develops a stylized model of mergers and acquisitions that predicts that the incidence of merger and acquisition deals depends, inter alia, on the target economy's size, industrial structure and investment policies, as well as on bilateral transactions costs. These predictions are examined with bilateral merger and acquisition flow data and detailed information on policy barriers from a new database of restrictions on services investment. The analysis finds that: (1) geographical factors affect mergers and acquisitions in services and manufacturing similarly but cultural factors affect mergers and acquisitions in services more than in manufacturing. (2) Controlling for these bilateral factors, restrictive investment policies reduce the probability of merger and acquisition inflows but this negative effect is mitigated in countries with relatively large shares of manufacturing and (to a lesser extent) services in gross domestic product. The same results hold for the number of merger and acquisition deals received. These findings suggest that the impact of policy is state-dependent and related to the composition of gross domestic product in the target economy.

Internationalisation of Chinese Enterprises

Internationalisation of Chinese Enterprises PDF Author: Jia Zongda
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000390411
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Book Description
This book investigates cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) conducted by Chinese enterprises seeking to evaluate the pivotal factors that influence the results of this dominant form of China’s outbound direct investment. In contrast to previous studies, the author places a particular focus on the provenance of the supply side as a determinant of overseas M&A, comparing acquisitions where target companies originate from developed and developing countries. Other major indices identified include cultural and industrial differences between targets and buyers, enterprise ownership, deal payment forms, types of consolidation and the market environment. Based on investment theories, quantitative analyses and several in-depth case studies, the book elucidates how these factors synergistically determine the success or failure of an acquisition attempt and the short- and long-term performance of Chinese companies’ M&A undertakings. This work will be a practical reference for M&A practitioners as well as academics interested in transnational corporations and mergers, capital market and international investment.