Exporter la décentralisation à la française PDF Download

Author: Jacques Aben
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296402631
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 208

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Book Description
La décentralisation peut apparaître comme "le grand oeuvre" de la République française au cours de ces vingt dernières années. Peut-on croire qu'elle a aussi valeur d'exemple ? Les États un peu partout dans le monde s'interrogent sur leur organisation administrative. Déconcentration et décentralisation sont dans l'air du temps. Le Liban, pays francophone et marqué par le mandat français, est un de ces nombreux candidats potentiels à la décentralisation.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782275044750
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 202

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C'est sans doute le symptôme d'un mal français : la décentralisation est faite depuis 1982 d'une longue suite de réformes alternant entre la tendance décentralisatrice et la tendance rationalisatrice. Mais depuis cette date, contrairement à nos Etats voisins, l'organisation de la France en collectivités territoriales n'a jamais été rebâtie selon un ordre global décidé. Les réformes s'efforcent de corriger ses défauts par une succession de changements mesurés et de mises à jour déduits de l'expérience. Mais l'addition de ces changements ne donne plus une base solide, et le système local ne vit plus que sur une accumulation de solutions palliatives qui le font vivre dans la complexité et l'instabilité, sans réellement le réformer (intercommunalité, statuts particuliers, fusions de collectivités, exercice collectif des compétences). Cet ouvrage s'attache à donner les clés propres à la compréhension des vicissitudes de la décentralisation française. A travers l'examen de ces réformes, jusqu'au dernier épisode des années 2014-2015, celui-ci tente de relier l'impuissance du pouvoir réformateur à ses caractéristiques propres (cumul des mandats, Sénat, conservatisme de l'Etat, égoïsmes locaux).

Author: James Manor
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Nearly all countries worldwide are now experimenting with decentralization. Their motivation are diverse. Many countries are decentralizing because they believe this can help stimulate economic growth or reduce rural poverty, goals central government interventions have failed to achieve. Some countries see it as a way to strengthen civil society and deepen democracy. Some perceive it as a way to off-load expensive responsibilities onto lower level governments. Thus, decentralization is seen as a solution to many different kinds of problems. This report examines the origins and implications decentralization from a political economy perspective, with a focus on its promise and limitations. It explores why countries have often chosen not to decentralize, even when evidence suggests that doing so would be in the interests of the government. It seeks to explain why since the early 1980s many countries have undertaken some form of decentralization. This report also evaluates the evidence to understand where decentralization has considerable promise and where it does not. It identifies conditions needed for decentralization to succeed. It identifies the ways in which decentralization can promote rural development. And it names the goals which decentralization will probably not help achieve.

Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264626980
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This report offers a comprehensive overview of decentralisation policies and reforms in OECD countries and beyond. Sometimes called a "silent" or "quiet" revolution, decentralisation is among the most important reforms of the past 50 years. The report argues that decentralisation outcomes - in terms of democracy, efficiency, accountability, regional and local development - depend greatly on the way it is designed and implemented. Making the most of decentralisation systems is particularly crucial in the context of a "geography of discontent" and growing divides between places that feel left behind by globalisation and technological change and those that may benefit from the opportunities offered by megatrends. The report identifies 10 guidelines for making decentralisation work and allowing it to be conducive to regional development. Beyond the guidelines, the report proposes concrete tools for policy-makers, including detailed sets of recommendations, checklists, pitfalls to avoid and examples of good practices, both in unitary and federal countries.

Author:
Publisher: TheBookEdition
ISBN: 2958142515
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Tony Verheijen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Verheijen and Coombes (U. of Limerick, Ireland) question whether models of public administration and strategies for reform applied in Western capitalist economic systems can provide solutions to the particular problems of Central and Eastern Europe, or whether those problems might be aggravated by copying Western models and strategies. Using case studies, they define the main problems facing public administrators in transitional countries and provide a comparative evaluation of the relevance for these countries of reform measures undertaken in OECD states. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author: Jean-Michel Eymeri–Douzans
Publisher: Primento
ISBN: 2802740849
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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En pleine congruence avec l’ambition du Groupe Européen pour l’Administration Publique d’encourager les échanges interculturels, ce livre constitue une entreprise originale, mi-anglophone mi-francophone. Cet ouvrage issu du Congrès du GEAP 2010 a pour objet de combler un déplorable fossé et de donner une visibilité internationale au « cas français ». Dès lors ce livre, en 18 chapitres rédigés en français par une équipe interdisciplinaire (politistes, sociologues, historiens, socio-historiens, juristes) avec plus de 150 pages en anglais et une vaste bibliographie unifiée, entend offrir à tous les spécialistes de l’administration publique de par le monde un point d’accès unique au plus récent état des savoirs sur l’administration en France – ce pays où le mot État s’écrit avec un E majuscule. ============================================ In full compliance with the ambition of the European Group for Public Administration to encourage cross-cultural exchanges, this book is a genuinely original undertaking. It is a hybrid Anglophone-Francophone product. This book from EGPA 2010 Conference purpose to bridge a regrettable gap and to give international visibility to the “French case”. Thus, this book, in 18 chapters written in French by an interdisciplinary team (political scientists, sociologists, historians, sociohistorians, jurists) with more than 150 pages in English and a vast unified bibliography, offers to all students of public administration in the world a unique entry gate to the latest state of the art of administrative studies in France – this country where the State is to be spelled with a capital S.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wool
Languages : en
Pages : 1232

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Author: Arild Angelsen
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6028693030
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require  exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.

Author: Gurminder K. Bhambra
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526166135
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Imperial Inequalities takes Western European empires and their legacies as the explicit starting point for discussion of issues of taxation and welfare. In doing so, it addresses the institutional and fiscal processes involved in modes of extraction, taxation, and the hierarchies of welfare distribution across Europe’s global empires. The idea of ‘imperial inequalities’ provides a conceptual frame for thinking about the long-standing colonial histories that are responsible, at least in part, for the shape of present inequalities. This wide-ranging volume challenges existing historiographical accounts that present states and empires as separate categories. Instead, it views them as co-constitutive units by focusing upon the politics of economic governance across imperial spaces. Authors examine the fiscal innovations that enabled European empires to finance their expansion, the politics of redistribution that were important to constructing the veneer of legitimacy of taxation, and the fiscal mechanisms that were established to ensure that the imperial contours of inequality continued to define the postcolonial world. These diverse contributions provide new resources for how we think about issues of taxation and welfare across the longue durée. This book is relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10, Reduced inequalities