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Author: Justine Dol Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Introduction: After birth, some women struggle with low self-efficacy and social support and higher rates of anxiety and depression. Some women also find this a challenging time to access quality information and support. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions, particularly text messaging, holds significant promise in bridging this gap. Yet little is known about the Canadian postpartum experience. The purpose of this research is to explore (1) mothers' postpartum psychosocial adjustment in the Maritime provinces and (2) the opportunity to improve maternal psychosocial outcomes through mHealth technology. Methods: This dissertation contains four studies. Manuscript 1 and 2 emerge from a mixed methods online survey with 561 postpartum women across the Maritime provinces. Manuscript 3 is a Joanna Briggs Institute systematic review to synthesize available information on mother-targeted mHealth interventions in the perinatal period. Manuscript 4 used an iterative design with 11 women and 18 healthcare providers to guide the development of Essential Coaching for Every Mother. Results: While many women in the Maritimes experienced satisfactory postpartum care, there were areas where women reported dissatisfaction and facing challenges. Primiparous women had lower self-efficacy and higher postpartum anxiety than multiparous women. Women with older infants (4-6 months) had lower perceived social support and higher levels of postpartum anxiety and postpartum depression than women with younger infants (0-3 months). While outcomes of mHealth interventions on anxiety, social support, and self-efficacy was predominantly inconclusive, mHealth interventions that targeted postpartum depression had a significant positive impact for women who received the intervention. After three rounds of iterative interviewing, 58 messages for Essential Coaching for Every Mother were developed that focused on well-baby and well-mother care. Conclusions: This dissertation addressed a critical gap in the literature that links postpartum care experience and postpartum psychosocial adjustment and the opportunity of mHealth to address these challenges. With the development of Essential Coaching for Every Mother, the hope is to assist women in their postpartum transition through the development of an evidence-based postpartum text message program designed to improve women's self-efficacy, social support, postpartum anxiety, and postpartum depression during the first six-weeks postpartum.
Author: Justine Dol Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Introduction: After birth, some women struggle with low self-efficacy and social support and higher rates of anxiety and depression. Some women also find this a challenging time to access quality information and support. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions, particularly text messaging, holds significant promise in bridging this gap. Yet little is known about the Canadian postpartum experience. The purpose of this research is to explore (1) mothers' postpartum psychosocial adjustment in the Maritime provinces and (2) the opportunity to improve maternal psychosocial outcomes through mHealth technology. Methods: This dissertation contains four studies. Manuscript 1 and 2 emerge from a mixed methods online survey with 561 postpartum women across the Maritime provinces. Manuscript 3 is a Joanna Briggs Institute systematic review to synthesize available information on mother-targeted mHealth interventions in the perinatal period. Manuscript 4 used an iterative design with 11 women and 18 healthcare providers to guide the development of Essential Coaching for Every Mother. Results: While many women in the Maritimes experienced satisfactory postpartum care, there were areas where women reported dissatisfaction and facing challenges. Primiparous women had lower self-efficacy and higher postpartum anxiety than multiparous women. Women with older infants (4-6 months) had lower perceived social support and higher levels of postpartum anxiety and postpartum depression than women with younger infants (0-3 months). While outcomes of mHealth interventions on anxiety, social support, and self-efficacy was predominantly inconclusive, mHealth interventions that targeted postpartum depression had a significant positive impact for women who received the intervention. After three rounds of iterative interviewing, 58 messages for Essential Coaching for Every Mother were developed that focused on well-baby and well-mother care. Conclusions: This dissertation addressed a critical gap in the literature that links postpartum care experience and postpartum psychosocial adjustment and the opportunity of mHealth to address these challenges. With the development of Essential Coaching for Every Mother, the hope is to assist women in their postpartum transition through the development of an evidence-based postpartum text message program designed to improve women's self-efficacy, social support, postpartum anxiety, and postpartum depression during the first six-weeks postpartum.
Author: Canada. Health and Welfare Canada Publisher: Health and Welfare Canada ISBN: 9780662154563 Category : Child health services Languages : en Pages : 121
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309493382 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 621
Book Description
Children are the foundation of the United States, and supporting them is a key component of building a successful future. However, millions of children face health inequities that compromise their development, well-being, and long-term outcomes, despite substantial scientific evidence about how those adversities contribute to poor health. Advancements in neurobiological and socio-behavioral science show that critical biological systems develop in the prenatal through early childhood periods, and neurobiological development is extremely responsive to environmental influences during these stages. Consequently, social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors significantly affect a child's health ecosystem and ability to thrive throughout adulthood. Vibrant and Healthy Kids: Aligning Science, Practice, and Policy to Advance Health Equity builds upon and updates research from Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity (2017) and From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development (2000). This report provides a brief overview of stressors that affect childhood development and health, a framework for applying current brain and development science to the real world, a roadmap for implementing tailored interventions, and recommendations about improving systems to better align with our understanding of the significant impact of health equity.
Author: Marques, António Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1799886360 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
Digital health is the convergence of digital technologies with health to enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery and make healthcare more personalized and precise. These technologies generally focus on the development of interconnected health systems to improve the use of computational technologies, smart devices, computational analysis techniques, and communication media to help healthcare professionals and their patients manage illnesses and health risks, as well as promote health and well-being. Digital tools play a central role in the most promising future healthcare innovations and create tremendous opportunities for a more integrated and value-based system along with a stronger focus on patient outcomes, and as such, having access to the latest research findings and progressions is of paramount importance. Digital Therapies in Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health introduces the latest digital innovations in the mental health field and points out new ways it can be used in patient care while also delving into some of the limits of its application. It presents a comprehensive state-of-the-art approach to digital mental health technologies and practices within the broad confines of psychosocial and mental health practices and also provides a canvas to discuss emerging digital mental health solutions, propelled by the ubiquitous availability of personalized devices and affordable wearable sensors and innovative technologies such as virtual and augmented reality, mobile apps, robots, and intelligent platforms. It is ideal for medical professors and students, researchers, practitioners of healthcare companies, managers, and other professionals where digital health technologies can be used.
Author: John A. Vaughn Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 303056309X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
This unique and comprehensive title offers state-of-the-art guidance on all of the clinical principles and practices needed in providing optimal health and well-being services for college students. Designed for college health professionals and administrators, this highly practical title is comprised of 24 chapters organized in three sections: Common Clinical Problems in College Health, Organizational and Administrative Considerations for College Health, and Population and Public Health Management on a College Campus. Section I topics include travel health services, tuberculosis, eating disorders in college health, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among college students, along with several other chapters. Subsequent chapters in Section II then delve into topics such as supporting the health and well-being of a diverse student population, student veterans, health science students, student safety in the clinical setting, and campus management of infectious disease outbreaks, among other topics. The book concludes with organizational considerations such as unique issues in the practice of medicine in the institutional context, situating healthcare within the broader context of wellness on campus, organizational structures of student health, funding student health services, and delivery of innovative healthcare services in college health. Developed by a renowned, multidisciplinary authorship of leaders in college health theory and practice, and coinciding with the founding of the American College Health Association 100 years ago, Principles and Practice of College Health will be of great interest to college health and well-being professionals as well as college administrators.
Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Publisher: ISBN: 9780309685061 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The decade ahead will test the nation's nearly 4 million nurses in new and complex ways. Nurses live and work at the intersection of health, education, and communities. Nurses work in a wide array of settings and practice at a range of professional levels. They are often the first and most frequent line of contact with people of all backgrounds and experiences seeking care and they represent the largest of the health care professions. A nation cannot fully thrive until everyone - no matter who they are, where they live, or how much money they make - can live their healthiest possible life, and helping people live their healthiest life is and has always been the essential role of nurses. Nurses have a critical role to play in achieving the goal of health equity, but they need robust education, supportive work environments, and autonomy. Accordingly, at the request of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, on behalf of the National Academy of Medicine, an ad hoc committee under the auspices of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted a study aimed at envisioning and charting a path forward for the nursing profession to help reduce inequities in people's ability to achieve their full health potential. The ultimate goal is the achievement of health equity in the United States built on strengthened nursing capacity and expertise. By leveraging these attributes, nursing will help to create and contribute comprehensively to equitable public health and health care systems that are designed to work for everyone. The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity explores how nurses can work to reduce health disparities and promote equity, while keeping costs at bay, utilizing technology, and maintaining patient and family-focused care into 2030. This work builds on the foundation set out by The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health (2011) report.
Author: Professor Colin R. Martin Publisher: M&K Update Ltd ISBN: 1907830499 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 546
Book Description
The prospect of parenthood represents a milestone in anyone's life course and is often a period of stress and challenge. There are a number of significant mental health problems that can occur during the perinatal period, the consequences of which can be both enduring and, occasionally, life threatening. However, irrespective of the specifics of the clinical manifestation of a disturbance, the distress and misery that accompanies it has significant ramifications for the mother or mother-to-be and her partner and family. This book is arranged in themed parts that represent key aspects of facili.
Author: Jeannette Milgrom Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 111850965X Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
Identifying Perinatal Depression and Anxiety brings together the very latest research and clinical practice on this topic from around the world in one valuable resource. Examines current screening and management models, particularly those in Australia, England and Wales, Scotland, and the United States Discusses the evidence, accuracy, and limitations of screening methods in the context of challenges, policy issues, and questions that require further research Up to date practical guidance of how to screen, assess, diagnose and manage is provided. Considers the importance of screening processes that involve infants and fathers, additional training for health professionals, pathways to care following screening, and the economics of screening Offers forward-thinking synthesis and analysis of the current state of the field by leading international experts, with the goal of sketching out areas in need of future research
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030917211X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
In 1997 the committee published Reproductive Health in Developing Countries: Expanding Dimensions, Building Solutions, a report that recommended actions to improve reproductive health for women around the world. As a follow- on activity, the committee proposed an investigation into the social and economic consequences of maternal morbidity and mortality. With funding from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and the U.S. Agency for International Development, the committee organized a workshop on this topic in Washington, DC, on October 19-20, 1998. The Consequences of Maternal Morbidity and Maternal Mortality assesses the scientific knowledge about the consequences of maternal morbidity and mortality and discusses key findings from recent research. Although the existing research on this topic is scarce, the report drew on similar literature on the consequences of adult disease and death, especially the growing literature on the socioeconomic consequences of AIDS, to look at potential consequences from maternal disability and death.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309324963 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 245
Book Description
Thousands of measures are in use today to assess health and health care in the United States. Although many of these measures provide useful information, their usefulness in either gauging or guiding performance improvement in health and health care is seriously limited by their sheer number, as well as their lack of consistency, compatibility, reliability, focus, and organization. To achieve better health at lower cost, all stakeholders - including health professionals, payers, policy makers, and members of the public - must be alert to what matters most. What are the core measures that will yield the clearest understanding and focus on better health and well-being for Americans? Vital Signs explores the most important issues - healthier people, better quality care, affordable care, and engaged individuals and communities - and specifies a streamlined set of 15 core measures. These measures, if standardized and applied at national, state, local, and institutional levels across the country, will transform the effectiveness, efficiency, and burden of health measurement and help accelerate focus and progress on our highest health priorities. Vital Signs also describes the leadership and activities necessary to refine, apply, maintain, and revise the measures over time, as well as how they can improve the focus and utility of measures outside the core set. If health care is to become more effective and more efficient, sharper attention is required on the elements most important to health and health care. Vital Signs lays the groundwork for the adoption of core measures that, if systematically applied, will yield better health at a lower cost for all Americans.
Author: Justine Dol
Author: Justine Dol
Author: Canada. Health and Welfare Canada
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Marques, António
Author: John A. Vaughn
Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Author: Professor Colin R. Martin
Author: Jeannette Milgrom
Author: National Research Council
Author: Institute of Medicine